DIGITAL EARTH FAULT RELAY

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DIGITAL

IDMT / DEFINITE TIME / INSTANTANEOUS Features Compact IDMT (4 IEC curves), Definite Time & Instantaneous Wide setting ranges Fully digital acquisition & processing of data Wide operating voltages LCD display of operated current & fault current Rugged and Tropicalized design Applications Earth Fault Protection for Generators / Alternators Earth Fault Protection for Transformers & Feeders Specifications SPECIFICATIONS IDMT / DEFINITE TIME / INSTANTANEOUS (EFR) Auxiliary Voltage 85-275 V AC/DC or 50-550V AC/DC Frequency 50Hz Neutral or Summa on CT rated 1A / 5A ( Field Selectable ) Current In Burden on CT <0.2VA Sensi vity Se ngs PS Range : (5% 80%) of In. Plug Se ng Range(PS) in steps of 5% Definite Time Se ngs in Sec 0.0-20 Sec. (200 Steps) in steps of 0.10 Sec. IDMT Curves 4 IDMT Curves : Normal Inverse (NI) 1.3 Sec 3.0 Sec Long Time Delay (LTD) Time Se ng Mul plier (TMS) (0.1-20.) in steps of 0.05 High Set Enable/Disable Op on Available High Set (0.5-16) In. in steps of 0.1 Time for High Set Opera on (0.0-1.6) Sec. in steps of 0.1 Sec Circul ar: CBCT/ZCT size for EFR 40mm,65mm,100mm,150mm,200mm,250mm&300mm with Secondary 1A only Contact Capacity (A) 8A@250V AC 8A@30V DC Contact type NC C NO Two change over

IDMT / DEFINITE TIME / INSTANTANEOUS Opera ng Temperature ( C) 5 C +55 C Standard IEC 60255 Relay Se ng Mode Setting through push button Selection of the relay rating - 5A or 1A (In) PS - selection Curve Selection TMS - selection for IDMT Time - for DEFT Relay TEST RESET Display/Indica on Back -Lit LCD display Two line 8 characters Trip value of the current w.r.t. Secondary of CT Set PS value. Red LED -DEFT/IDMT trip Relay Test Facility Available through push bu on Moun ng Type Flush Din/Surface Dimensions in mm Flush : 96 x 96 x 70 Din : 80 x 95 x 75 (W x H x D) Panel cut out in mm (Flush type) 90 x 90 + 0.1 mm Description PROK DEVICES PVT LTD an ISO 9001-2008 company introduces DIGITAL MICROPROCESSOR / MICROCONTROLLER BASED IDMT / DEFINITE TIME / INSTANTANEOUS (EFR).It is a current sensing device which is tropicalised professionally designed and tested for protection of Generators, Transformers and Feeders. Prok dv's make IDMT / DEFINITE TIME / INSTANTANEOUS (EFR) can be employed with various earth fault protective schemes, which are explained in brief with figures. The magnitude of the earth fault current depends on the fault impedance and invariably the fault impedance for earth fault is higher than that for phase faults, hence the earth fault current is low compared to the phase fault currents. The fault impedance depends on the system parameter and also on type of earthing. The neutral may be solidly grounded, grounded through resistance or reactance. The unit has LCD for displaying the fault current (at the time of tripping) and setting values (curves, plug setting & TMS). The LEDs are provided for indicating power ON status and to indicate IDMT or DEFINITE TIME or INSTANTANEOUS mode operation. Key pads are provided for easy setting/changing of the parameters.the design is tropicalised and rugged. The IDMT / DEFINITE TIME / INSTANTANEOUS (EFR) measure the current using sampling technique. The analog current signal obtained from the protection CT is stepped down using interposing CT. Current signal is then applied to signal conditioning circuit using the buffer. Signal is then level shifted by adding DC level. This uni-polar signal is applied to ADC of the processor.

IDMT / DEFINITE TIME / INSTANTANEOUS The ADC samples the signal in every cycle. The samples are used to determine the magnitude of the signal. The calculated amplitude value is checked with the set value at every sample instant. When the evaluated value is greater than the set (Current) the algorithm evaluates the trip time. If the operating condition is met the trip initiating signal is issued after the elapse of calculated tripping time. Figure A Shows how an Earth Fault Relay (EFR) can be energized by a residual current, in this method the secondary 3 CT currents, by summation technique Ir, Iy & Ib of three different phases are connected in parallel. The vectorial sum of three current ie (Ir+ Iy + Ib ) is zero under normal condition. During the occurrence of earth fault the residual current is non-zero and when it exceeds the pick-up value (Site Selected), the Earth Fault Relay(EFR) trips. Theoretically during balanced load conditions the Earth Fault Relay (EFR) carries no current hence its current, setting may be any value greater than zero, but in practice such ideal system do not exist. Using the summation techniques it is possible to detect Earth Fault current in the Electrical power system, the choice of summation can be made according to site condition, Economic condition and the Electrical protection scheme. Figure B Shows schemes for IDMT / DEFINITE TIME / INSTANTANEOUS (EFR) used for protection of Transformer and Generator. On occurrence of earth fault, zero sequence current flows through the neutral, in-turn actuating the earth fault relay (EFR). Figure C shows a scheme with IDMT / DEFINITE TIME / INSTANTANEOUS (EFR) which utilized a special type of C.T., called core balance current transformer (CBCT/ZCT) which is toroidal in nature, under normal condition of 3 phase to phase faults the current in the toroidal secondary is zero. During earth fault the reflected zero sequence unbalance current flows in the CBCT/ZCT secondary energizing the Earth Fault Relay (EFR).

IDMT / DEFINITE TIME / INSTANTANEOUS WIRING DIAGRAM FOR DIGITAL MICROPROCESSOR / MICROCONTROLLER BASED IDMT / DEFINITE TIME / INSTANTANEOUS (EFR) (MPEFSPL) FLUSH MOUNTING MCCB /ACB / WIRING DIAGRAM FOR DIGITAL MICROPROCESSOR / MICROCONTROLLER BASED IDMT / DEFINITE TIME / INSTANTANEOUS (EFR) (DMPEFSPL) DIN MOUNTING MCCB /ACB /

IDMT / DEFINITE TIME / INSTANTANEOUS MECHANICAL DIMENSION OF DIGITAL MICROPROCESSOR / MICROCONTROLLER BASED IDMT / DEFINITE TIME / INSTANTANEOUS (EFR) (MPEFSPL) FLUSH MOUNTING MECHANICAL DIMENSION OF DIGITAL MICROPROCESSOR / MICROCONTROLLER BASED IDMT / DEFINITE TIME / INSTANTANEOUS (EFR) (DMPEFSPL) DIN MOUNTING

IDMT / DEFINITE TIME / INSTANTANEOUS ISO 9001-2015 PROK DEVICES PRIVATE LIMITED nd rd B-80, 2 & 3 Floor, KSSIDC Industrial Estate th th 4 Main Road, 6 Block, Rajajinagar Bengaluru-560010 Karnataka,India Ph. No: 080-4148 0777 080-4115 7700 Fax:+91 80 26761720 For Marketing Information & Assistance enquiry@prokdvs.com marketing@prokdvs.com For Product Information & Technical Details info@prokdvs.com For Service Information service@prokdvs.com