-TERMINAL POSITIVE VOLTAGE REGULATOR NJM78MS GENERAL DESCRIPTION The NJM78MS is a.5a output -Terminal Positive Voltage Regulator. It has improvements in contrast with a conventional NJM78M: An output voltage accuracy, an operating temperature range and MLCC correspondence. FEATURES Output Current.5A max. Output Voltage Accuracy V O ±.% High Ripple Rejection Correspond to Low ESR Capacitor (MLCC) Over Current Protection Circuit Thermal Shutdown Circuit Output Voltage Lineup 5V, 9V, V, 5V Package TO-5- PACKAGE OUTLINE NJM78MSDL (TO-5-) PIN CONFIGURATION. GND. V IN. V OUT EQUIVALENT CIRCUIT V IN V OUT GND Ver.--8 - -
NJM78MS ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (Unless otherwise noted, T a = 5ºC) PARAMETER SYMBOL MAXIMUM RATINGS UNIT Input Voltage V IN 5 V Power Dissipation P D 9 (*) 5 (*) mw Junction Temperature Range T j - to + 5 C Operating Temperature Range T opr - to + 5 C Storage Temperature Range T stg - 5 to + 5 C (*) Mounted on glass epoxy board. (7...mm:EIA/JDEC standard size, Layers, copper area mm ) (*) Mounted on glass epoxy board. (7...mm:EIA/JDEC standard size, Layers) (Layers inner foil: 7. 7.mm applying a thermal via hole to a board based on JEDEC standard JESD5-5) ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (,, T j =5 C)Measurement is to be conducted is pulse testing. PARAMETER SYMBOL TEST CONDITION MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT NJM78M5SDL Output Voltage V O V IN =V, I O =.5A.85 5. 5.5 V Line Regulation ΔV O -V IN V IN =7V to 5V, I O =.A - 5 mv Load Regulation ΔV O -I O V IN =V, I O =.5A to.5a - 5 5 mv Quiescent Current I Q V IN =V, I O =ma -. ma Average Temperature Coefficient of Output Voltage ΔV O /ΔT V IN =V, I O =5mA - -.5 - mv/ºc Ripple Rejection RR V IN =V, I O =.5A, e in =V P-P, f=hz 8 - db Output Noise Voltage V NO V IN =V, BW=Hz to khz, I O =.5A - - µvrms Dropout Voltage ΔV IO I O =.5A -.8 - V NJM78M9SDL Output Voltage V O V IN =5V, I O =.5A 8.7 9. 9.7 V Line Regulation ΔV O -V IN V IN =.5V to 5V, I O =.A - mv Load Regulation ΔV O -I O V IN =5V, I O =.5A to.5a - 8 9 mv Quiescent Current I Q V IN =5V, I O =ma -.. ma Average Temperature Coefficient of Output Voltage ΔV O /ΔT V IN =5V, I O =5mA - -.9 - mv/ºc Ripple Rejection RR V IN =5V, I O =.5A, e in =V P-P, f=hz 5 7 - db Output Noise Voltage V NO V IN =5V, BW=Hz to khz, I O =.5A - 9 - µvrms Dropout Voltage ΔV IO I O =.5A -.8 - V - - Ver.--8
NJM78MS ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (,, T j =5 C)Measurement is to be conducted is pulse testing. PARAMETER SYMBOL TEST CONDITION MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT NJM78MSDL Output Voltage V O V IN =9V, I O =.5A... V Line Regulation ΔV O -V IN V IN =.5V to V, I O =.A - 8 mv Load Regulation ΔV O -I O V IN =9V, I O =.5A to.5a - 8 mv Quiescent Current I Q V IN =9V, I O =ma -.. ma Average Temperature Coefficient of Output Voltage ΔV O /ΔT V IN =9V, I O =5mA - -. - mv/ºc Ripple Rejection RR V IN =9V, I O =.5A, e in =V P-P, f=hz 55 7 - db Output Noise Voltage V NO V IN =9V, BW=Hz to khz, I O =.5A - - µvrms Dropout Voltage ΔV IO I O =.5A -.8 - V Output Voltage V O V IN =V, I O =.5A.55 5. 5.5 V Line Regulation ΔV O -V IN V IN =7.5V to V, I O =.A - mv Load Regulation ΔV O -I O V IN =V, I O =.5A to.5a - 5 mv Quiescent Current I Q V IN =V, I O =ma -.. ma Average Temperature Coefficient of Output Voltage ΔV O /ΔT V IN =V, I O =5mA - -.5 - mv/ºc Ripple Rejection RR V IN =V, I O =.5A, e in =V P-P, f=hz 5 7 - db Output Noise Voltage V NO V IN =V, BW=Hz to khz, I O =.5A - - µvrms Dropout Voltage ΔV IO I O =.5A -.8 - V Ver.--8 - -
NJM78MS TEST CIRCUIT. Output Voltage, Line Regulation, Load Regulation,. Ripple Rejection Quiescent Current, Average, Output Noise Voltage, Temperature Coefficient of Output Voltage, Peak Output/Short Circuit Current I IN A NJM78MS A BPF e in =V P-P f=hz NJM78MS l cm l e O V IN.µF.µF I O V V O V.V V NO V IN.µF.µF I O CRT Measurement is to be conducted in pulse testing RR = log ଵ ቀ ቁ I Q =I IN - I O Input Capacitor C IN Input Capacitor CIN is required to prevent oscillation and reduce power supply ripple for applications when high power supply impedance or a long power supply line. Therefore, use the recommended CIN value (refer to conditions of ELECTRIC CHARACTERISTIC) or larger and should connect between GND and VIN as shortest path as possible to avoid the problem. Output Capacitor C O Output capacitor (C O ) will be required for a phase compensation of the internal error amplifier. The capacitance and the equivalent series resistance (ESR) influence to stable operation of the regulator. Use of a smaller C O may cause excess output noise or oscillation of the regulator due to lack of the phase compensation. On the other hand, Use of a larger CO reduces output noise and ripple output, and also improves output transient response when rapid load change. Therefore, use the recommended CO value (refer to conditions of ELECTRIC CHARACTERISTIC) or larger and should connect between GND and V OUT as shortest path as possible for stable operation. In addition, you should consider varied characteristics of capacitor (a frequency characteristic, a temperature characteristic, a DC bias characteristic and so on) and unevenness peculiar to a capacitor supplier enough. When selecting C O, recommend that have withstand voltage margin against output voltage and superior temperature characteristic though this product is designed stability works with wide range ESR of capacitor including low ESR products. - - Ver.--8
NJM78MS THERMAL RESISTANCE CHARACTERISTICS PARAMETER SYMBOL VALUE UNIT Junction-to-Ambient 5 (*) θ Thermal Resistance ja (*) C/W Junction-to-Top of Package 7 (*) Ψ Characterization Parameter jt (*) C/W (*) Mounted on glass epoxy board. (7...mm:EIA/JDEC standard size, Layers, copper area mm ) (*) Mounted on glass epoxy board. (7...mm:EIA/JDEC standard size, Layers) (Layers inner foil: 7. 7.mm applying a thermal via hole to a board based on JEDEC standard JESD5-5) AMBIENT TEMPERATURE vs. POWER DISSIPATION 5 NJM78MSDL (TO-5-) Power Dissipation (Topr=-ºC to +5ºC, Tj=5ºC) on Layers Board Power Dissipation : Pd [mw] 5 5 on Layers Board 5-5 -5 5 5 75 5 5 Temperature : Ta [ºC] (*) Mounted on glass epoxy board. (7...mm:EIA/JDEC standard size, Layers, copper area mm ) (*) Mounted on glass epoxy board. (7...mm:EIA/JDEC standard size, Layers) (Layers inner foil: 7. 7.mm applying a thermal via hole to a board based on JEDEC standard JESD5-5) Ver.--8-5 -
NJM78MS TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (5V). NJM78M5SDL Output Voltage vs. Input Voltage NJM78M5SDL Output Voltage vs. Temperature Output Voltage : V O [V] 5.5 5..5. I O =ma I O =5mA I O =5mA 5 7 8 9 Input Voltage : V IN [V] Output Voltage : V O [V] 5 V IN =V I O =5mA -5-5 5 5 75 5 5 75 Temperature [ºC] NJM78M5DL Output Voltage vs. Output Current NJM78M5SDL Quiescent Current vs. Input Voltage Output Voltage : V O [V] 5 V IN =V V IN =V V IN =9V Quiescent Current : I Q [ma] 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 Input Voltage : V IN [V] Quiescent Current:I Q [ma] 5 NJM78M5SDL Quiescent Current vs. Temperature V IN =V I O =ma -5-5 5 5 75 5 5 Temperature : [ºC] Equivalent Series Resistance : ESR [Ω] NJM78M5SDL Equivalent Series Resistance vs. Output Current. V IN =V (Ceramic) (Ceramic) STABLE REGION.... - - Ver.--8
NJM78MS TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (5V) NJM78M5SDL Ripple Rejection Ratio vs. Output Current NJM78M5SDL Ripple Rejection Ratio vs. Frequency Ripple Rejection Ratio : RR [db] 8 V IN =V ein=v P-P f=hz... Output Current : Io [ma] Ripple Rejection Ratio : RR [db] 8 V IN =V ein=v P-P I O =ma I O =ma I O =ma k k k Frequency : f [Hz] Output Noise Voltage : V NO [μvrms] 5 5 NJM78M5SDL Output Noise Voltage vs. Output Current V IN =V... 8 NJM78M5SDL Short Circuit Output Current Dropout Voltage : V IO [V] Tj=5ºC Dropout Voltage : V IO [V]..5..5..5 NJM78M5SDL Dropout Voltage vs. Output Current. 5 Ver.--8-7 -
NJM78MS TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (5V) Output Voltage: V O [V]. 5.5 5..5 Output Voltage vs. Input Voltage I O =ma I O =5mA I O =5mA. 5.5.5 7 7.5 8 Input Voltage : V IN [V] Output Voltage :V O [V] 8 8 Output Voltage vs. Temperature V IN =V I O =5mA -5-5 5 5 75 5 5 75 Temperature : [ºC] Output Voltage : V O [V] 8 8 Output Voltage vs. Output Current V IN =V V IN =9V V IN =V 5 5 Quiescent Current : I Q [ma] 5 Quiescent Current vs. Input Voltage 5 5 5 5 Input Voltage : V IN [V] Quiescent Current : I Q [ma]. 5..... Quiescent Current vs. Temperature V IN =V I O =ma. -5-5 5 5 75 5 5 Temperature : [ºC] Equivalent Series Resistance : ESR [Ω] Equivalent Series Resistance vs. Output Current. V IN =V (Ceramic) (Ceramic) STABLE REGION.... - 8 - Ver.--8
NJM78MS TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (5V) Ripple Rejection Ratio vs. Output Current Ripple Rejection Ratio vs. Frequency Ripple Rejection Ratio : RR [db] 8 V IN =V ein=v P-P f=hz... Output Current : Io [ma] Ripple Rejection Ratio : RR [db] 8 I O =ma I O =ma I O =ma V IN =V ein=v P-P k k k Frequency : f [Hz] Output Noise Voltage : V NO [μvrms] 5 5 Output Noise Voltage vs. Output Current V IN =V 8 Short Circuit Output Current Tj=5ºC... Output Current : Io [ma] Dropout Voltage : V IO [V] Dropout Voltage : V IO [V]..5..5..5 Dropout Voltage vs. Output Current. 5 Ver.--8-9 -
NJM78MS MEMO [CAUTION] The specifications on this databook are only given for information, without any guarantee as regards either mistakes or omissions. The application circuits in this databook are described only to show representative usages of the product and not intended for the guarantee or permission of any right including the industrial rights. - - Ver.--8