Submerged Arc Welding Equipment
Miller Submerged Arc Solutions Built for you to build with you. Miller develops high-quality, reliable welding solutions that deliver exceptional performance for our customers. We back the products we build with the most responsive support and service. And together, with the skilled, dedicated welders who use our products, we build lasting work that benefits the world. With the advanced line of Miller SubArc Digital Series equipment, you ll experience solutions developed for nearly every Submerged Arc welding application. Easy to install, easy to integrate and easy to operate with new or existing systems, Miller Submerged Arc solutions provide robust performance and exceptional reliability, giving you the power to get jobs done. It s what you expect when you build with Miller. If you need skilled technical assistance to equip your business, your Miller Submerged Arc welding professionals can evaluate your existing processes, recommend options for improvements and help put your plans into action for real benefits. Miller SubArc Digital Series equipment is tested with precisely formulated Hobart filler metal and flux solutions, and we recommend their use. As ITW Welding companies, both Hobart and Miller share a commitment to your complete satisfaction. Contact your Miller Submerged Arc professional today and optimize your processes to their full potential. 2 Cover photo courtesy of IRCO Automation. MillerWelds.com # 271548 2015 Miller Electric Mfg. Co. 4th edition
Table of Contents Technology Increases SAW Deposition Rates................................... 4 Miller Submerged Arc System............................................... 5 SubArc DC 650/800 Digital and SubArc DC 1000/1250 Digital...................... 5 SubArc AC/DC 1000/1250 Digital........................................... 5 SubArc Interface Digital.................................................... 5 SAW Accessories........................................................ 6 Wire Drive Assemblies.................................................... 6 SubArc Flux Hopper Digital Low Voltage........................................ 6 Compressed Air Flux Feeder................................................ 6 Single-Wire Straightener................................................... 6 Twin-Wire Straightener..................................................... 6 Submerged Arc Torches System............................................. 7 OBT 600.............................................................. 7 OBT 1200............................................................. 7 1200-Amp Single-Wire Torch Short.......................................... 7 1200-Amp Twin-Wire Torch Short/Long....................................... 7 Single-Wire Narrow Gap Torch............................................... 7 Tandem-Wire Narrow Gap Torch.............................................. 7 Single-Wire Narrow Gap Flat Torch............................................ 7 Cladding Heads (external and internal)........................................ 8 60 mm Cladding Head.................................................... 8 90 mm Cladding Head.................................................... 8 120 mm Cladding Head................................................... 8 8" Diameter Head....................................................... 8 10" Diameter Head....................................................... 8 12" Diameter Head........................................................ 8 Accessories............................................................ 9 Magnetic Steering Device.................................................. 9 Strip De-Reeler.......................................................... 9 SubArc Tractor.......................................................... 9 Induction Heating...................................................... 10 Induction Heating System................................................ 11 ProHeat Rolling Inductor................................................. 11 Disclaimer: The information contained or otherwise referenced herein is for reference purposes only and is presented only as typical. Typical data are those obtained when welding and testing are performed in accordance with applicable AWS and/or EN ISO specifications. Other tests and procedures may produce different results and typical data should not be assumed to yield similar results in a particular application or weldment. No data is to be construed as a recommendation for any welding condition or technique not controlled by Miller and Hobart. Miller and Hobart do not assume responsibility for any results obtained by persons over whose methods it has no control. It is the user s responsibility to determine the suitability of any products or methods mentioned herein for a particular purpose. In light of the foregoing, Miller and Hobart specifically disclaim any liability incurred from reliance on such information, and disclaims all guarantees and warranties, express or implied, including warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose, and further disclaims any liability for consequential or incidental damages of any kind, including lost profits. 3
Technology Increases SAW Deposition Rates SubArc AC/DC 1000/1250 Digital Submerged Arc Welding Power Source Variable balance AC/DC squarewave Submerged Arc welding (SAW) technology from Miller overcomes the traditional problems or limitations of SAW with all other processes including DC electrode positive (DCEP), DC electrode negative (DCEN) and traditional AC. The SubArc AC/DC 1000/1250 Digital gives full control over AC wave balance and frequency Maximized deposition rate. 30% higher or more is feasible, using the same parameters Smaller angles and lower filler metal consumption Reduced heat input, minimized distortion and increased mechanical properties Penetration control to minimize the risk of lack of fusion Minimized magnetic arc blow Reduced arc interactions in multi-wire processes Control of bead shape Excellent arc start Improved arc stability compared to traditional AC Substantially lower power consumption Reduced weld over thickness The SubArc AC/DC 1000/1250 Digital has a choice of 14 most commonly used balance/frequency combinations and user-friendly setting. Balance selection, indicated by BL.FR in the upper display, adjusts the AC balance and frequency, shown on the lower display. The first two digits indicate the positive balance value followed by a decimal point. The two digits after the decimal point indicate frequency. Balance and frequency are dependent on one another, and cannot be individually adjusted... Balance/frequency combinations Balance Frequency 60Hz line Electrode positive 80/20 18 15 75/25 23 19 70/30 18 15 67/33 30 25 60/40 18 15 50/50 30 25 50/50 18 15 40/60 18 15 33/67 30 25 30/70 18 15 25/75 23 19 20/80 18 15 Electrode negative 50Hz line 19 4.0 mm (5/32") diameter 41.9 Penetration profiles 17 37.5 Deposition rate (kg/h) 15 13 11 9 7 5 33 18.7 14.2 19.8 15.4 11 Deposition rate (lbs/h) Solid DCEP Solid AC66/34 Metalcore AC66/34 Metalcore DCEP Metalcore AC30/70 AC 66% EP / 34% EN AC 34% EP / 66% EN 3 6.6 500 550 600 650 700 750 800 850 900 Welding current (Amp.) DCEP DCEN 4
Submerged Arc System SubArc DC 650/800 and DC 1000/1250 Digital Submerged Arc Welding Power Source Three-phase, CC/CV DC power sources are designed to provide a superior arc for the Submerged Arc (SAW) and Electroslag (ESW) welding processes, as well as Air Carbon Arc gouging, plus the endurance to handle demanding industrial applications. ES Electroslag (ESW) Air Carbon Arc Cutting and Gouging (CAC-A) CC/CV DC Requires three-phase power 24 VAC low-voltage control power Easy to integrate, Modbus digital interface SubArc DC 650/800 Digital Amperage 50 815 A Voltage 20 44 V Rated output 650 A at 44 V SubArc DC 1000/1250 Digital Amperage 100 1250 A Voltage 20 44 V Rated output 1000 A at 44 V SubArc AC/DC 1000/1250 Digital Submerged Arc Welding Power Source Three-phase squarewave AC/DC machine with phase-shifting capability with steps to refine arc. AC/DC squarewave provides excellent quality of penetration/bead profile and high performance in deposition rate with low heat input (increased mechanical properties and reduced distortion). Electroslag (ESW) CC/CV AC/DC variable squarewave Requires three-phase power Easy to integrate, Modbus digital interface 24 VAC low-voltage control power Frequencies 10 90 Hz Amperage 300 1250 A Voltage 20 44V Rated output 1000 A at 44 VDC SubArc Interface Digital Automatic Weld Control Automatic digital weld controllers offer reliability, flexibility and performance with their ability to interface with SubArc Digital power sources. ES Electroslag (ESW) Supply 24 VAC Adjustable start and crater parameters Amperage/voltage/WFS range look Memory for up to 15 programs Arc time and arc cycles Ability to change programs during welding operation Terminal block for easy integration of hard automation or remote control CV+C mode allows operator to preset voltage and amperage rather than wire feed speed 5
SAW Accessories Wire Drive Assemblies Miller offers heavy-duty, low-voltage (38 VDC) wire drive assemblies. SubArc Strip Drive 100 Digital Low Voltage (ESW) - Low-speed, for strip cladding, 0.3 3.2 m/min (10 125 IPM) SubArc Wire Drive 400 Digital Low Voltage - Standard-speed, 0.8 10.2 m/min (30 400 IPM) SubArc Wire Drive 780 Digital Low Voltage - High-speed, 1.3 19.8 m/min (50 780 IPM) SubArc Flux Hopper Digital Low Voltage Automatic flux valve will carry 11.3 kg (25 lbs) of flux. The opening is sized to allow hook-up of any flux-hopper-mounted recovery system. A slag screen is also provided. DESCRIPTION 11.3 kg (25 lbs) capacity Power supply 24 V 12 VDC solenoid valve Compressed Air Flux Feeder The automatic air compressed flux feeding system is electronically controlled to enable preheated flux to be kept at a constant temperature. Storage capacity from 120 205 l (32 205 gal) Working temperature 100ºC (212ºF) Voltage supply 220 V Max input power 2800 W Max air pressure 6 bar (87 psi) Single-Wire Straightener For use with SubArc Wire Drive 400 Digital Low Voltage or 780 Digital Low Voltage. Twin-Wire Straightener For use with twin-wire torches only. Single or double/separate adjustment models available. DESCRIPTION For 1.6 5.6 mm (1/16 7/32") wires. DESCRIPTION For 1.2 2.4 mm (.045 3/32") wires. 6
Submerged Arc Torches System OBT 600 600-amp, 100% duty cycle torch with concentric flux flow nozzle. Submerged Arc (SAW) Wire diameter 1.6 5.6 mm (1/16 7/32") OBT 1200 1200-amp, 100% duty cycle torch with concentric flux flow nozzle. Submerged Arc (SAW) Wire diameter 1.6 5.6 mm (1/16 7/32") Single-Wire Narrow Gap Torch 1200-amp, 100% duty cycle torch for narrow gap. Wire diameter 2.4 4.0 mm (3/32 5/32") For depth 50 350 mm (2 14") PTFE insulation up to 200 C (390ºF) Ceramic insulation up to 350 C (660ºF) 1200-Amp Single-Wire Torch Short 1200-amp, 100% duty cycle torch. Tandem-Wire Narrow Gap Torch 800-amp, 100% duty cycle torch for narrow gap. Wire diameter 1.6 4.0 mm (1/16 5/32") Short model: single-wire welding nozzle with an effective length of 220 mm (5.6"). Wire diameter 2.4 4.0 mm (3/32 5/32") For depth 50 350 mm (2 14") PTFE insulation up to 200 C (390ºF) Ceramic insulation up to 350 C (660ºF) 1200-Amp Twin-Wire Torch Short/Long 1200-amp, 100% duty cycle twin-wire torches with concentric flux flow nozzle. Single-Wire Narrow Gap Flat Torch 800-amp, 100% duty cycle torch for narrow gap. Submerged Arc (SAW twin) Wire diameter 1.2 2.4 mm (.045 3/32") Short model: twin-arc welding torch with an effective length of 220 mm (8.7"). Long model: twin-arc welding torch with an effective length of 360 mm (14.2"). Wire diameter 2.4 4.0 mm (3/32 5/32") For depth 100 250 mm (4 10") Ceramic insulation up to 350 C (660ºF) 7
Cladding Heads For Standard Application It is recommended that all cladding SAW/ESW heads are used in conjunction with the SubArc Strip Drive 100 Digital Low Voltage. For Nozzle and Pipe Application The following head is designed for SAW/ESW, both circumferential and longitudinal cladding. 60 mm Cladding Head 8" Diameter Head Max current 2000 A Dimension 200 x 230 x 360 mm (8 x 9 x 14") Weight 13.5 kg (29.7 lbs) Strip width 30 60 mm (1-3/16 2-3/8") Minimum inside diameter pipe clad 203 mm (8") Max current 750 A Dimension 1349 x 150 x 150 mm (58-1/8 x 6 x 6") Weight 26.5 kg (59 lbs) Strip width 30 mm (1-3/16") 90 mm Cladding Head 10" Diameter Head Max current 3000 A Dimension 220 x 230 x 400 mm (8 x 9 x 16") Weight 19 kg (41.8 lbs) Strip width 30 60 90 mm (1-3/16 2-3/8 3-1/2") Minimum inside diameter pipe clad 260 mm (10") Max current 850 A Dimension 1349 x 200 x 200 mm (58-1/8 x 8 x 8") Weight 27 kg (60 lbs) Strip width 30 mm (1-3/16") 120 mm Cladding Head 12" Diameter Head Max current 3600 A Dimension 230 x 230 x 470 mm (8 x 9 x 19") Weight 25 kg (55 lbs) Strip width 60 90 120 mm (2-3/8 3-1/2 4-3/4") Minimum inside diameter pipe clad 310 mm (12") Max current 1000 A Dimension 1349 x 240 x 225 mm (58-1/8 x 9-1/2 x 9") Weight 27.5 kg (61 lbs) Strip width 30 mm (1-3/16") 8
Accessories Magnetic Steering Device The magnetic steering device is intended for use with the ESW process. When used with stainless steel and nickel-base strip and fluxes, it ensures that the cladding process achieves uniformity, in terms of level and uniform weld bead edge formation. Additionally it controls the weld bead ripple formation which maintains the consistency of both bond integrity and appearance. Weight 15 kg (33 lbs) Dimension 530 x 280 x 400 mm (21 x 11 x 16") Power 220 V/110 V, 50 60 Hz Solenoid 10 A, 24 VDC (red)/strip 90 120 mm (3.5 4.7") Strip De-Reeler Strip spool holder from 150 1.000 kg (330 2200 lbs) with adjustable inner diameter. SubArc Tractor A motorized, highly flexible welding tractor designed to produce, high-quality Submerged Arc welds. For use with Miller - SubArc DC 650/800 Digital - SubArc DC 1000/1250 Digital - SubArc AC/DC 1000/1250 Digital PACKAGE INCLUDES Tractor with remote start/stop control and guide rolls SubArc Interface SubArc Wire Drive 400 for Tractor SubArc Flux Hopper Digital Low Voltage 27-kg (60 lb) wire reel OBT 600 Wire straightener 9
Induction Heating Induction heating is a proven technology that has been used for years in industrial and construction applications involving welding. Companies with welding-intensive operations have significantly increased efficiency by switching to induction for preheating before welding and stress relieving after welding. Compared to conventional preheating and stress relieving methods, induction heating offers numerous advantages. Low consumable costs. No fuel costs and minimal insulation costs. Uniform heating is maintained along and through the heat zone by using induction to heat within the material. The surface of the part is not marred by localized conducted heat at higher than specified temperatures. Time-to-temperature is faster than conventional processes due to the method of applying the heat, reducing heating cycle time. Improved working environment is created during welding. Welders are not exposed to open flame, explosive gases and hot elements associated with fuel gas heating and resistance heating. Easy setup is achieved using preheat blankets, flexible heating cables or the Rolling Inductor. How It Works Induction heating systems induce heat electromagnetically rather than using a heating element in contact with a part to conduct heat, as does resistance heating. Induction heating acts more like a microwave oven; the appliance remains cool while the food cooks from within. In an industrial example of induction heating, heat is induced in the part by placing it in a high-frequency magnetic field. The magnetic field creates eddy currents inside the part, exciting the part s molecules and generating heat. Because heating occurs slightly below the metal surface, no heat is wasted. Magnetic field Magnetic field Induced Current in Part Current in Coil 10
Induction Heating System ProHeat Rolling Inductor Induction Heating System The ProHeat 35 Induction Heating System with the Rolling Inductor is a simple and cost-effective heating process that can solve many preheating problems related to moving parts and deliver fast, consistent heat. APPLICATIONS Process piping Refinery Petrochemical Power piping Pressure vessels BENEFITS Maximum productivity - Quick time to temperature - Continuous fabrication - No coiling of cable Improved safety - Eliminates open flames - Cooler shop environment and reduced operator fatigue Optimal consistency and quality - Even distribution of heat eliminates quality issues Easy to use - Simple setup and operation - Flexible and portable for a wide range of applications Specially designed for heating moving parts. ProHeat 35 Liquid-Cooled System with Rolling Inductor. (Pipe stands sold separately.) Rolling Inductor Specifications Rated Output Ambient Temperature Range Storage Usage Maximum Part Preheat Temperature Required Cooler Dimensions Shipping Weight 300 amps at 100% duty cycle -40 C to 82 C (-40 F to 180 F) 0 C to 60 C (32 F to 140 F) 315 C (600 F) Miller Heavy-Duty Induction Cooler (#951 142) H: 133 mm (5.25") W: 168 mm (6.6") D: 203 mm (8") 18.1 kg (40 lbs) 11