37 th Gas-Lift Workshop Houston, Texas, USA February 3 7, 2014 Enhancing the Production Performance of Dual Completion Gas Lifted Wells using Venturi Orifice Valves Presenter(s) Nkilika Grace Nwadike, Shell Sheri Adoghe, Schlumberger Ifeanyichukwu Ofia, Shell Amos Trost, Shell, Oton Enoto, Shell, Benjamin Obong, Shell, Hamzat Kassim Shell, Uwem Essien, Shell. Feb. 3-7, 2014 2014 Gas-Lift Workshop 1
Presentation Outline Introduction The Business Opportunity/Challenge Candidate Screening/Selection Nova vs Venturi Features/Benefits The Field Trial Well/System Challenges Results Discussion Conclusion 2014 Gas-Lift Workshop 2
Business Opportunity/Challenge Circa 70% of SPDC Gaslifted Wells are duals equiped with square edge orifice valves. Optimisation challenges and observed well instability. Deferment reduction associated with gas sharing challenges and inability to produce both arms of dual concurrently. Circa 9000 bopd was deferred during the period under review. 2014 Gas-Lift Workshop 3
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The Niger Delta - A Large Portfolio of Oil and Gas Fields! 2014 Gas-Lift Workshop 5
NORTH FIELD SUBSURFACE SNAPSHOT 2014 Gas-Lift Workshop 6
NORTH Field Production Performance 2014 Gas-Lift Workshop 7
Identified System & Well Challenges Inability to produce both arms of dual concurrently Gas Metering Challenges Well slugging Gas cycling Intermittent production Frequent compressor trips. 2014 Gas-Lift Workshop 8
Square Edge Orifice Valve Challenges 2014 Gas-Lift Workshop 9
Nova Orifice Valve Features and benefit Venturi 2014 Gas-Lift Workshop 10
Candidate Screening / Workflow STEP 1 STEP 2 Data Acquisition Critical data: THP, CHP, Well test data Establish Instability Fluctuation: THP, CHP, Liquid rate, lift gas rate, CHP, Well test data STEP 3 Analyse cause of instability Poor Design, Over sized orifice, over injection STEP 6 Field Execution 1. Acquire fresh FG/BHP 2. Optimise design 3. Carryout GLVCO STEP 5 Gaslift Design Preliminary design using existing FG and Pressure STEP 4 Establish Subcritical flow Pt/Pc 0.6-0.9 2014 Gas-Lift Workshop 11
Candidate Screening Workflow/Criteria 2014 Gas-Lift Workshop 12
Well Performance Expectation 2014 Gas-Lift Workshop 13
NOVA Series Orifice Venturi Gas Lift Valve (1) Well was reported to have lift gas sharing issues. Both strings could not produce concurrently. Long string was produced preferential to the short string. Selected for NOVA pilot trial. Post nodal analysis and redesign, the Orifice depth was optimized from 4577 to 3626 ft along hole. OBIGBO 08 MANDREL DEPTHS (FT ALONG HOLE) LONG STRING SHORT STRING 1984 Valve 1947 Valve 2953 Valve 2985 Valve 3626 NOVA 3597 NOVA 4577 4107 The orifice depth on the short string was optimized from 4107 to 3597 ft along hole. 2014 Gas-Lift Workshop
Results Well O002L Performance Pre and Post installation 2014 Gas-Lift Workshop 15
Results Well O002L Performance > 8 Months after 2014 Gas-Lift Workshop 16
Results Well O001L Performance 1 Month Post installation 2014 Gas-Lift Workshop 17
Results: Well O001L Performance 8 Months Post Installation 2014 Gas-Lift Workshop 18
Results Well O002S Performance Post Installation 2014 Gas-Lift Workshop 19
Results: Well O002S Performance 8 Months Post Installation 2014 Gas-Lift Workshop 20
DATUM_PRESSURE THP Sand Bean Cumulative Oil Produced ( Mbbl ) Gas / Oil Ratio ( Mcf/bbl ) Water Cut ( % ) Results Well Performance Post Pre vs Post Nova PRODUCTION PROFILE OBGN008L:D9000A 1250 1500 20 75 1000 1200 16 60 750 900 12 45 500 600 8 30 250 300 4 15 0 0 1997 99 01 03 05 07 09 11 13 0 0 Time (Year) 3750 37.5 72 375 64 3000 30.0 300 56 2250 22.5 48 225 40 1500 15.0 32 150 24 750 7.5 75 16 0 0.0 8 0 1997 99 01 03 05 07 09 11 13 Time (Year) Figure 5b Well A2S 8 months after venturi data acquisition. 2014 Gas-Lift Workshop 21
DATUM_PRESSURE THP Sand Bean Cumulative Oil Produced ( Mbbl ) Gas / Oil Ratio ( Mcf/bbl ) Water Cut ( % ) Results Well A2SPerformance Post Pre vs Post Nova PRODUCTION PROFILE OBGN008S:C9400A 2000 3750 5.0 75 1600 3000 4.0 60 1200 2250 3.0 45 800 1500 2.0 30 400 750 1.0 15 0 0 1997 99 01 03 05 07 09 11 13 0.0 0 Time (Year) 3000 100 72 1000 64 2400 80 800 56 1800 60 48 600 40 1200 40 32 400 24 600 20 200 16 0 0 8 0 1997 99 01 03 05 07 09 11 13 Time (Year) Figure 5b Well A2S 8 months after venturi data acquisition. 2014 Gas-Lift Workshop 22
Results Well A2SPerformance Post Pre vs Post Nova Figure 5b Well A2S 8 months after venturi data acquisition. 2014 Gas-Lift Workshop 23
Results Well F L/S Performance Pre and Post Venturi 2014 Gas-Lift Workshop 24
Key Learning s and Recommendations Real Time optimisation of designs was key to a successful implementation. NOVA Orifice valve is not a silver bullet as not all wells with gas sharing challenge require a NOVA solution Inability of one arm of a dual gas lifted well to produce is not necessarily due to gas-sharing issues. Poor gas lift design has been identified as the cause in some cases. Choke size of the venturi orifice needs to be carefully designed and sized to enable passage of optimal amount of lift gas. Candidates must be carefully screened and a case for gas sharing clearly established to enable benchmark of well performance after venturi installation. CHP and THP profile(s) of the candidate well(s) should be recorded for reasonable length of time especially after venturi installation as stability in tubing and casing pressure can only be evident once critical flow is established. Suboptimal lift gas injection and low injection pressures can cause instability and non production of gas lift conduits. Venturi orifice valve can stabilize production from previously unstable wells by attaining critical flow much earlier than with conventional orifice. 2014 Gas-Lift Workshop 25
Conclusion/Go Forward Plans Venturi orifice valve installation in the carefully selected candidate wells stabilised well production and reduced well instability significantly. The Venturi installation improved the efficiency of all the 4 pilot wells(8 strings), improved stability, restored concurrent production and optimised gas injection rate. Circa 700 bopd was restored and sustained in the last 1yr+. Standardise on the Venturi and replace all installed BKF6 Valves at earliest opportunity Roll out in other fields 2014 Gas-Lift Workshop 26
Thanks for Listening 2014 Gas-Lift Workshop 27
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