The All New HarmoniXX Series. Wavelength Conversion for Ultrafast Lasers

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The All New HarmoniXX Series Wavelength Conversion for Ultrafast Lasers 1

The All New HarmoniXX Series Meet the New HarmoniXX Wavelength Conversion Series from APE The HarmoniXX series has been completely re-engineered to incorporate stepper motors for precise wavelength adjustment. This enhancement makes optimum wavelength conversion quicker and easier than ever before. With its modular design, the HarmoniXX series offers the broadest wavelength range on the market and can be adapted to nearly all lasers, whether tunable or fixed frequency. The new models also feature automated output power optimization at the press of a button. HarmoniXX SHG/THG/FHG at a Glance High conversion efficiency Easy alignment and automatic wavelength tuning Suitable for both tunable and fixed frequency fs and ps lasers Excellent pointing stability and beam profile Remote operation via software GUI 2

Tunable Harmonic Generation SHG/THG/FHG Wavelength Conversion for Ultrafast Lasers The HarmoniXX product line is a series of frequency converters for ultrafast lasers. Built as a modular system, it is ideal for Ti:Sapphire lasers as well as many other wavelength ranges, covering Second Harmonic Generation (SHG), Third Harmonic Generation (THG) and Fourth Harmonic Generation (FHG). The focus is on user-friendliness and a compact design. By featuring a quick exchange of optics, the HarmoniXX devices can be used for a wide pulse duration range, from femtoseconds to several picoseconds. All units are optimized for highest conversion efficiency at various laser power levels. They also display minimum pulse broadening while maintaining good spatial beam profile. Harmonic Generation: Doubling, Tripling, Quadrupling Generation of higher harmonics is a simple way to generate new photons with twice (or even higher) the energy (or frequency), and therefore to achieve a shorter wavelength. As many lasers emit light in the (near) infrared wavelength region, the HarmoniXX series by APE extends the use of lasers for a wider range of applications. The HarmoniXX series features frequency doubling, tripling and quadrupling. Starting from the lowest available wavelength such as that from a Ti:Sapphire laser, at 680 nm, it is possible to reach 340 nm (SHG), 227 nm (THG) or 210 nm (FHG 2+2). HarmoniXX FHG 3+1 is able to reach even 190 nm. < 200 nm OUTPUT > 1000 nm 420 nm INPUT > 2000 nm 340... 540 nm SHG 227... 360 nm THG Example TiSa Laser 680... 1080 nm 210... 230 nm 190... 210 nm FHG 2+2 FHG 3+1 HarmoniXX devices can convert wavelengths over a wide range. Not only for tunable laser systems, the HarmoniXX is taking care of the wavelength alignment. HarmoniXX devices expand the wavelength range for all fs and ps laser systems. The illustration above shows the output wavelength range of a Ti:Sa laser combined with a frequency doubling (SHG), -tripling (THG), or -quadrupling (FHG) system. 3

HarmoniXX Discover Engineering at its Best Numerous advances have been made in both performance and usability. In addition to precise motor control on all critical adjustable parts, the HarmoniXX series features a special walk-off compensation mechanism, designed for highest stability and an unprecedented level of wavelength optimization. More Wavelength and fs / ps Coverage Quick Optics Exchange The right choice of non-linear crystals and other optical components is essential for high-quality wavelength conversion. A quick exchange of optics makes it possible to adapt the HarmoniXX to different laser parameters, providing more freedom in terms of wavelength coverage in femtosecond or picosecond operation. Easy, Intuitive, and Precise Operation Motorization & Sensors All HarmoniXX wavelength tunable components are driven electro-mechanically for precise alignment. The combination of motorization and the power sensor option allows the user to optimize the output power at the press of a button. This ensures 100 % repeatability and consistently accurate alignment. 4 Walk-off Compensation Coupled Crystal Movement The special design of APE's coupled crystal movement compensates the beam walk-off in nonlinear crystals and therfore secures highest pointing stablility. Whichever wavelength is used, you can be sure of optimum crystal parameters and conversion efficiency.

... Changing Wavelength Conversion Precise Motor Control is the New Standard The APE HarmoniXX series is now equipped with precise stepper motors to control all elements that require regular adjustment via the software GUI. This eliminates the need to open the device at all during alignment, which further improves the laser safety of the devices and keeps the optical elements free from contamination. APE offers the user all necessary tools for integration of the HarmoniXX into an automated laboratory setup. Wavelength Coverage in Flexible Design A flexible design, with a quick optics exchange for greater utility, allows the HarmoniXX to be configured for different laser types or alternative wavelength combinations and pulse durations. The quick-exchange optics are color-coded for a simple assignment of the different crystal types. Auto Power Optimization The HarmoniXX automatically optimizes all elements to maximum output power, even if the exact laser wavelength is unknown or changing. This feature is optionally available for all SHG, THG and FHG (2+2) HarmoniXX devices. Walk-off Compensation for Exceptional Performance The integrated walk-off compensation design ensures constant pointing stability and enables an enhanced conversion efficiency and beam quality while changing the wavelength of the HarmoniXX. The assembly set consists of entangled crystal movement compensators for a perfect crystal match in all experimental conditions. 5

HarmoniXX Software HarmoniXX Software GUI The HarmoniXX software enables the user to control all relevant parameters through a software GUI on the PC and gives direct access to the motors. This software allows continuous tracking and automatic tuning of the wavelength when a spectrometer is connected. Integration into an automated laboratory setup is simple via the TCP/IP interface. Sample command sets are provided by APE. Software Interface 6

HarmoniXX The Industry Standard Full Support for Industry Standards and Homebuilt Systems The well-established HarmoniXX family handles a wide variety of laser systems, pulse widths, and wavelengths from different manufacturers and homebuilt solutions. If your preferred system is not listed, contact us. We are always happy to help. Chameleon Coherent Mira 900 Coherent Chameleon Compact OPO Coherent/APE Mira OPO Coherent/APE Discovery Coherent Chameleon Vision Coherent Chameleon Ultra Fidelity Coherent Paladin Advanced Coherent + Levante Emerald OPO Coherent/APE RegA Coherent Vitara Coherent Inspire Spectra Physics Inspire OPO Spectra Physics MaiTai Spectra Physics Tsunami Spectra Physics taccor tune Laser Quantum Levante IR OPO APE Levante Emerald OPO APE picoemerald APE Emerald Engine APE OPO-X APE Goji Amplitude Orange HP + Levante IR Menlo/APE FemtoFiber ultra 1050 + Levante IR Toptica/APE Aeropulse NKT If your preferred system should not be listed, you are welcome to make an inquiry. 7

HarmoniXX Specifications SHG Input Wavelength Range Output SHG Output Fundamental Pulse Duration Conversion Efficiency Walkoff Compensation Polarization (Linear) Automation < 420... > 2000 nm (Spanning 1 Octave with one Optics Set; e.g. 650-1300 nm) < 210... > 1000 nm (e.g. 340... 540 nm for TiSa) Available fs or ps E.g. 40 % at 130 fs ; e.g. 15 % at 2 ps Built-in mechanical walkoff compensator Input: horizontal, SHG Out: vertical, Fundamental Out: horizontal Fully Motorized, GUI /Software included, Auto Power Adjustment as Option THG Input Wavelength Range Output THG Output SHG Output Fundamental Pulse Duration 680... > 2000 nm (Spanning 1 Octave with one Optics Set; e.g. 650-1300 nm) Down to < 230 nm (e.g. 227... 360 nm for TiSa) Available Available fs or ps Conversion Efficiency Walkoff Compensation THG 10 % (fs), 3 % (ps)* SHG 20 % (fs), 10 % (ps)* Built-in mechanical walkoff compensator *depends on laser model / pulse duration Polarization (Linear) Delay Compensation Automation Input: horizontal, THG Out: horizontal, SHG Out: vertical, Fundamental Out: vertical Unlike conventional triplers, the HarmoniXX THG requires less adjustment efforts because no separation and recombination of the interacting beams is needed. This user-friendly feature has one common optical beam path for all interacting beams. It is implemented by means of a proprietary delay compensator and provides consistent spatial overlap for optimum efficiency. Fully Motorized, GUI / Software included, Auto Power Adjustment as Option FHG 2+2 Input Wavelength Range Output Output SHG, Fundamental Pulse Duration 840... 920 nm (other wavelengths on request) Down to 210 nm (e.g. 210... 230 nm for TiSa) Available fs or ps Conversion Efficiency FHG 4 % (fs)* *depends on laser model / pulse duration Walkoff Compensation Polarization (Linear) Automation Built-in mechanical walkoff compensator Input: horizontal, FHG Out: horizontal, SHG Out: vertical, Fundamental Out: horizontal Fully Motorized, GUI / Software included, Auto Power Adjustment as Option 8

... Specifications FHG 3+1 Input Wavelength Range Output Output THG, SHG, Fundamental Pulse Duration 760... 920 nm (other wavelengths on request) Down to 190 nm (e.g. 190... 210 nm for TiSa) Available fs or ps Conversion Efficiency FHG < 0.1 % (fs)* *depends on laser model / pulse duration Polarization (Linear) Automation Input: horizontal, FHG Out: vertical, THG Out: horizontal, SHG Out: vertical, Fundamental Out: vertical On request Options Auto Power Adjustment Quick Exchangable Optics Set Automated output power optimization at the press of a button Wavelength range exchange sets Pulse duration exchange set fs - ps SHG Power Pumped with Ti:Sapphire SHG Power [mw] 1800 1600 1400 1200 1000 800 600 400 200 0 325 350 375 400 425 450 475 500 525 550 SHG Wavelength [nm] Typical tuning curve of HarmoniXX SHG power pumped with TiSa laser at about 3.5 W, 80 MHz, 130 fs. HarmoniXX THG, SHG in THG and FHG 2+2 Power Pumped with Ti:Sapphire Power [mw] 900 800 700 600 500 400 300 200 100 0 SHG in THG THG FHG 2+2 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 550 Wavelength [nm] Typical tuning curves of HarmoniXX THG, SHG in THG and FHG 2+2 power pumped with TiSa laser at about 3.5 W, 80 MHz, 130 fs. 9

HarmoniXX Technical Drawings All Dimensions in mm SHG / THG / FHG 2+2 SHG / THG / FHG 2+2 385 SHG Output 72 143 Beam Input 178 286 104... 135 Input SHG Depleted fundamental Output THG FHG 2+2 190... 221 104... 135 190... 221 104... 135 190... 221 104... 135 Depleted fundamental Output SHG Output Depleted fundamental Output SHG Output THG Output Depleted fundamental SHG Output Output FHG/THG Output FHG 3+1 580 FHG Beam Input 406 263 Input 390 Output THG, depl F Beam in 135 104... 136 79 100 Beam Output FHG Output 105... 136 103... 134 THG SHG depl. F/THG 99 290 103...134 204... 235 10

APE PRODUCT PORTFOLIO Optical Parametric Oscillators fs / ps MHz OPO fixed frequency pumped fs / ps MHz OPO Ti:Sa laser pumped ns khz fixed frequency pumped OPO pump sources Optical Parametric Amplifier fs high power OPA fixed frequency pumped Laser Diagnostics Autocorrelators Spiders Spectrometers Peak Power Monitoring Wavelength Conversion Harmonic Generators SHG / THG / FHG Difference Frequency Generation (DFG) Pulse Manipulation Pulse Pickers Cavity Dumpers Optical Delay Lines Pulse Compressors Pulse Shapers Acousto-Optics Optical Modulators Intensity Modulators Frequency Shifters 11

Contact Your local contact: APE Angewandte Physik & Elektronik GmbH Plauener Str. 163-165 Haus N 13053 Berlin Germany T: +49 30 986 011-30 F: +49 30 986 011-333 E: sales@ape-berlin.de www.ape-berlin.de APE follows a policy of continued product improvement. Therefore, specifications are subject to change without notice. APE GmbH November 2017 Rev. 3.2.0. 12