, A, LM293, LM293A, LM393, LM393A Low Power Dual oltage Comparators Wide single-supply voltage range or dual supplies: +2 to +36 or ± to ±8 ery low supply current (.4mA) independent of supply voltage (mw/comparator at +) Low input bias current: 25nA typ. Low input offset current: ±5nA typ. Low input offset voltage: ±m typ. Input common-mode voltage range includes ground Low output saturation voltage: 25m typ. (Io = 4mA) Differential input voltage range equal to the supply voltage TTL, DTL, ECL, MOS, CMOS compatible outputs Description These devices consist of two independent low voltage comparators designed specifically to operate from a single supply over a wide range of voltages. Operation from split power supplies is also possible. These comparators also have a unique characteristic in that the input common-mode voltage range includes ground even though operated from a single power supply voltage. 2 3 - N DIP8 (Plastic Package) D SO-8 (Plastic Micropackage) P TSSOP8 (Thin Shrink Small Outline Package) + - 4 + 5 S Mini SO-8 (Plastic Micropackage) Pin connections (top view) 8 7 6 - Output 2 - Inverting input 3 - Non-inverting input 4 - CC - 5 - Non-inverting input 2 6 - Inverting input 2 7 - Output 2 8 - CC + February 26 Rev. 6 /5 www.st.com 5
Order Codes, A, LM293, LM293A, LM393, LM393A Order Codes Part Number Temperature Range Package Packing Marking AD/ADT SO-8 Tube or Tape & Reel AN DIP8 Tube -55 C, +25 C D/DT SO-8 Tube or Tape & Reel N DIP8 Tube LM293AD/LM293ADT SO-8 Tube or Tape & Reel LM293AN DIP8 Tube LM293D/LM293DT SO-8 Tube or Tape & Reel LM293N -4 C, +5 C DIP8 Tube LM293PT TSSOP8 (Thin Shrink Outline Package) Tape & Reel LM293ST Mini SO-8 Tape & Reel LM393AD/LM393ADT SO-8 Tube or Tape & Reel LM393D/LM393DT SO-8 Tube or Tape & Reel LM393N DIP8 Tube C, +7 C TSSOP8 LM393PT (Thin Shrink Outline Tape & Reel Package) LM393ST Mini SO-8 Tape & Reel LM393YDT/YD -4 C, +25 C SO-8 (automotive grade level) Tube or Tape & Reel 2/5
, A, LM293, LM293A, LM393, LM393A Schematic Diagram ( ) 2 Schematic Diagram ( ) CC 3.5µA µa 3.5µA µa Non-inverting Input Inverting Input CC CC O CC 3/5
Absolute Maximum Ratings, A, LM293, LM293A, LM393, LM393A 3 Absolute Maximum Ratings Table. Key parameters and their absolute maximum ratings Symbol Parameter alue Unit CC Supply oltage ±8 or 36 id Differential Input oltage ±36 i Input oltage -.3 to +36 Output Short-circuit to Ground - note () Infinite Power Dissipation (2) P d DIP-8 SO-8 TSSOP8 Mini SO-8 25 7 625 58 mw T stg Storage Temperature Range -65 to +5 C +. Short-circuits from the output to CC can cause excessive heating and eventual destruction. The maximum output current is approximately 2mA independent of the magnitude of + CC. 2. Pd is calculated with T amb = +25 C, T j = +5 C and R thja = C/W for DIP8 package R thja = 75 C/W for SO-8 package R thja = 2 C/W for TSSOP8 package R thja = 25 C/W for Mini SO-8 package Table 2. Operating conditions Symbol Parameter alue Unit icm Common Mode Input oltage Range to CC + -.5 Operating Free-Air Temperature range T oper, A LM293, A LM393, A -55 to +25-4 to +5 to +7 C 4/5
, A, LM293, LM293A, LM393, LM393A Electrical Characteristics 4 Electrical Characteristics Table 3. Symbol CC + = +, CC - =, T amb = +25 C (unless otherwise specified) Parameter io Input Offset oltage - note () T amb = +25 C T min T amb T max I io A - LM293A LM393A - LM293 LM393 Min. Typ. Max. Min Typ. Max. 2 4 Input Offset Current T amb = +25 C 3 25 T min T amb T max Input Bias Current (I + or I - ) - note (2) I ib T amb = +25 C T min T amb T max A vd I CC 25 3 Large Signal oltage Gain CC =, R L = 5kΩ, o = to 5 2 5 2 Supply Current (all comparators) CC = +, no load CC = +3, no load Input Common Mode oltage Range - note (3) CC = 3 icm T amb = +25 C T min T amb T max id Differential Input oltage -note (4) OL.4 2.5 + CC -.5 + CC -2 + CC Low Level Output oltage id = -, I sink = 4mA T amb = +25 C T min T amb T max 25 4 7 High Level Output Current ( id = ) I CC = o = 3 OH T amb = +25 C.. T min T amb T max Output Sink Current I SINK id =, o =. 6 6 6 6 tre trel Response Time - note (5) R L = 5.kΩ connected to CC + 5 9 5 5 5 25 25 4.4.3.3 Large Signal Response Time R L = 5.kΩ connected to + CC, e l = TTL, (ref) = +.4v 3 3 2.5 CC + -.5 CC + -2 CC + 25 4 7 Unit m na na /m ma m na µa ma µs ns. At output switch point, o.4, R s = with CC + from to 3, and over the full common-mode range ( to CC + -.). 2. The direction of the input current is out of the IC due to the PNP input stage. This current is essentially constant, independent of the state of the output, so no loading charge exists on the reference of input lines. 3. The input common-mode voltage of either input signal voltage should not be allowed to go negative by more than.3. The upper end of the common-mode voltage range is CC + -., but either or both inputs can go to +3 without damage. 4. The response time specified is for a m input step with 5m overdrive. For larger overdrive signals 3ns can be obtained. 5. Positive excursions of input voltage may exceed the power supply level. As long as the other voltage remains within the common-mode range, the comparator will provide a proper output state. The low input voltage state must not be less than -.3 (or.3 bellow the negative power supply, if used). 5/5
Electrical Characteristics, A, LM293, LM293A, LM393, LM393A Figure. Supply current vs. supply voltage Figure 2. Input current vs. supply voltage SUPPLY CURRENT (ma).8.6.4.2 T amb= -55 C T amb = C T amb = +25 C T amb =+7 C T amb = +25 C R = INPUTCURRENT(nA) 8 6 4 2 = i 9 R = Ω i T amb = C T amb = +25 C T amb =+25 C T amb = -55 C T amb =+7 C 2 3 4 SUPPLY OLTAGE () 2 3 4 SUPPLY OLTAGE () Figure 3. Output saturation voltage vs. frequency Figure 4. Response time for various input overdrives - negative transition SATURATION OLTAGE () Out of saturation T amb = +25 C - T amb =-55 C -2 T amb =+25 C -3-2 - 2 OUTPUT SINK CURRENT (ma) INPUT OLTAGE (m) OUTPUT OLTAGE () 6 Input overdrive : 5m 5 4 2m e 3 I 2 m -5 T amb =+25 C -.5.5 2 TIME (µs) 5.kΩ e o Figure 5. Response time for various input overdrives - positive transition INPUT OLTAGE (m) OUTPUT OLTAGE () 6 5 4 3 2 5 Input overdrive : m 2m Tamb= +25 C 5m e I 5.kΩ e o.5.5 2 TIME (µs) 6/5
, A, LM293, LM293A, LM393, LM393A Electrical Characteristics 4. Typical applications Figure 6. Basic comparator Figure 7. Driving TTL CC = 5kΩ k + (ref) - (ref) O + (ref) - (ref) & & Figure 8. Low frequency op-amp Figure 9. Driving CMOS (e o= for e I = ) 5k ~ e I k k A =.5 F 2N 2222 e o + (ref) - (ref) k & Figure. Low frequency op-amp Figure. Transducer amplifier 5k Magnetic pick-up k 3k ~ e I e o 2M eo k k A =.5 F k 7/5
Electrical Characteristics, A, LM293, LM293A, LM393, LM393A Figure 2. Low frequency op-amp with offset adjust Figure 3. Zero crossing detector (single power supply) Offset Adjust k R2 M M Rs RI 5k e I ~ 2N 2222.5 F R k k e I 5.k k 5.k N448 k k 2M 5.k eo Figure 4. Limit comparator Figure 5. Crystal controlled oscillator (2) CC = CC (ref) high 2RS RS k Lamp. F 2k k 2k e o CC e I ~ 2RS 2N 2222 2k f = khz (ref) low Figure 6. Split-supply applications - zero crossing detector Figure 7. Comparator with a negative reference 5.k 5.k e I ~ e o e I ~ e o 8/5
, A, LM293, LM293A, LM393, LM393A Electrical Characteristics Figure 8. Two-decade high-frequency CO CC k CC Frequency control voltage input v control k. F 5pF 3k 5.k. F 3k Output 5k 2k 2k CC /2 Output 2 CC =+3 +25m control +5 7 Hz f khz o CC /2 9/5
Package Mechanical Data, A, LM293, LM293A, LM393, LM393A 5 Package Mechanical Data In order to meet environmental requirements, ST offers these devices in ECOPACK packages. These packages have a Lead-free second level interconnect. The category of second level interconnect is marked on the package and on the inner box label, in compliance with JEDEC Standard JESD97. The maximum ratings related to soldering conditions are also marked on the inner box label. ECOPACK is an ST trademark. ECOPACK specifications are available at: www.st.com. 5. DIP8 package Plastic DIP-8 MECHANICAL DATA mm. inch DIM. MIN. TYP MAX. MIN. TYP. MAX. A 3.3.3 a.7.28 B.39.65.55.65 B.9.4.36.4 b.5.2 b.38.5.5.2 D 9.8.386 E 8.8.346 e 2.54. e3 7.62.3 e4 7.62.3 F 7..28 I 4.8.89 L 3.3.3 Z.44.6.7.63 PF /5
, A, LM293, LM293A, LM393, LM393A Package Mechanical Data 5.2 SO8 package SO-8 MECHANICAL DATA mm. inch DIM. MIN. TYP MAX. MIN. TYP. MAX. A.35.75.53.69 A..25.4. A2..65.43.65 B.33.5.3.2 C.9.25.7. D 4.8 5..89.97 E 3.8 4..5.57 e.27.5 H 5.8 6.2.228.244 h.25.5..2 L.4.27.6.5 k 8 (max.) ddd..4 623/C /5
Package Mechanical Data, A, LM293, LM293A, LM393, LM393A 5.3 TSSOP8 package TSSOP8 MECHANICAL DATA DIM. mm. inch MIN. TYP MAX. MIN. TYP. MAX. A.2.47 A.5.5.2.6 A2.8..5.3.39.4 b.9.3.7.2 c.9.2.4.8 D 2.9 3. 3..4.8.22 E 6.2 6.4 6.6.244.252.26 E 4.3 4.4 4.5.69.73.77 e.65.256 K 8 8 L.45.6.75.8.24.3 L.39 79397/D 2/5
, A, LM293, LM293A, LM393, LM393A Package Mechanical Data 5.4 MiniSO8 package 3/5
Revision History, A, LM293, LM293A, LM393, LM393A 6 Revision History Table 4. Document revision history Date Revision Changes July 22 First Release Jan. 25 2 Class A of the product included in the datasheet. May 25 3 July 25 4 Nov. 25 5 PPAP references inserted in the datasheet see Table on page 2. Modification on PPAP references - Errors on part numbers see Table on page 2. Modification on Table 3 on page 5. LM293,A must be - 4/+5 C instead of -4/+25 C. Feb. 26 6 Unit error for ol parameter see Table 3 on page 5. 4/5
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