Candidate Name Centre Number 0 Candidate Number New GCSE 4101/01 DESIGN & TECHNOLOGY UNIT 1 FOCUS AREA: Graphic Products P.M. FRIDAY, 11 June 2010 2 hours Leave Blank Question 1 Question 2 Question 3 Question 4 Question 5 Question 6 Question 7 Question 8 TOTAL MARK ADDITIONAL MATERIALS You will need basic drawing equipment, coloured pencils and a calculator for this examination. INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES Write your name, centre number and candidate number in the spaces at the top of this page. Answer all questions. Write your answers in the spaces provided in this booklet. Where the space is not sufficient for your answer, continue the answer at the back of the book, taking care to number the continuation correctly. INFORMATION FOR CANDIDATES The number of marks is given in brackets at the end of each question or part-question. LH*(S10-4101-01)
2 Section A Marked out of 60 60 minutes 1. This question is about Product Analysis. It is worth 15 marks. The photographs show a desk calendar with a built in stand and a binding that allows pages to be flipped over. The questions that follow are about the calendar. The calendar is 140mm wide and 160mm tall. There is one page for each month and front and back covers. The pages are full colour printed on 100gsm gloss white paper. The covers are 180gsm gloss colour printed white paper. The built in stand is 80mm wide when fully opened. The stand is made from 350micron matt white boxboard. The wire binding allows the pages to be flipped over to show the calendar for the month.
3 (a) Before starting to design the calendar a Design Specification was written. State with as much detail as you can, what you think was the most important Design Specification point for each of the following aspects. One has been done for you. (i) The cost of the calendar. The calendar must sell for no more than 4.99 to make sure that there are plenty of sales for the calendar and still make a profit for the manufacturer. (ii) The function of the calendar. [2] (iii) The sizes of the calendar. [2] (iv) The appearance of the calendar. [2] (b) State one property of 350 micron white boxboard that makes it the most suitable material for the stand. [1] Property:... (c) The calendar was made using batch production. Explain why this is the most suitable scale of production. [2]......... Turn over.
4 (d) The calendar has to appeal to customers. (i) State the target market for the calendar. [1] (ii) Describe the appeal of the calendar to the target market. [2] (e) The chart shows the costs of producing the calendar. Study the chart and answer the questions that follow. COSTS PER COPY OF THE CALENDAR DESIGN PRINTING PAPER BINDING TRANSPORT (i) State the total cost of printing and binding the calendar. [1] (ii) Calculate the cost of binding as a percentage of the total cost of making the calendar. Show all your workings. [2]
5 2. This question is about the general issues of Design and Technology. It is worth a total of 10 marks. (a) Designers of sustainable products think about the SIX Rs. (i) Complete the list of the names of the SIX Rs by writing the correct words in the list. [3] REWRITE RECTIFY RECYCLE REPAIR REFUSE 1. RETHINK 2. REUSE 3. REDUCE 4.... 5.... 6.... (ii) Describe how a graphic designer can make use of the REDUCE principle. [2] (b) (i) State what the initials BSI stand for. [1] (ii) State the number of the standard for Drawing Practice. [1] BS... (iii) Explain in outline how the implementation of the European Packaging (Essential) Regulations could affect packaging design. [3] Turn over.
6 3. This question is about the designers that you have studied. It is worth a total of 10 marks. During your course you have studied the work of David Carson and Peter Saville. (a) State the name of the designer of each of the pieces of work shown below. [2]...... (b) Select one of the designers you have studied and write a short essay describing the range of their work and the impact they have had on Graphic Design. [8] Marks will be awarded for the content of the answer and the quality of written communication.
7 4. This question is about the Design Process and how it is used. It is worth a total of 25 marks. (a) When designing a product, developing a good solution is very important. (i) Underline the stage of the design process that is done before development. [1] PLAN FOR MAKING GENERATE IDEAS SOLUTION DETAILS (ii) Underline the stage of the design process that is done immediately after development. [1] PLAN FOR MAKING GENERATE IDEAS SOLUTION DETAILS (iii) Planning for Making is more than a list of the stages in making. State one other aspect included in the planning for making and explain why it is important. Aspect:... [1] Importance:......... [2] (iv) Explain the relationship between the Design Specification and the Final Evaluation. [2] Turn over.
8 (b) A manufacturer of body care products has decided to market small packs of its products for use when on holiday. The products will be in small bottles as shown. The bottles will be identical in shape so they need clear labels to show what they contain. The product range is called SMOOTH The target market is young women. In the spaces provided design an appropriate logo that can be used on the label for the bottles. Specification for logo: uses three colours; appeals to young women; allows the customer to clearly identify the product range. Marks will be awarded for: (i) a design that would appeal to young women; [2] (ii) using three colours; [1] (iii) the quality of the presentation drawing. [3]
9 (c) Design a label for the small bottle. The label: is for hand cream; includes your logo design; uses the three colours you used un (b); appeals to young women; allows the customer to clearly identify the product; includes space for the price, a barcode and the product contents. Draw your answer on the full size label drawn below. Marks will be awarded for: (i) a design that would appeal to young women; [2] (ii) using three colours; [1] (iii) space for the logo; [1] (iv) including space for the price, a barcode and the product s contents; [2] (v) the quality of the presentation drawing. [4] (d) Explain how the label appeals to young women. [2]............ Turn over.
10 Section B Marked out of 60 60 minutes 5. This question is about Commercial Manufacturing Practices. It is worth a total of 10 marks. (a) Commercial manufacturing of graphic products is done in three stages. Underline the name of the third stage of the manufacturing process. [1] FINISHING ON PRESS PREPRESS (b) Three methods of commercial printing are shown below. Write the name of each of the printing methods alongside them. One has been done for you. [2] OFFSET LITHOGRAPHY ROTOGRAVURE FLEXOGRAPHY XEROGRAPHY Impression Cylinder Paper Plate Cylinder FLEXOGRAPHY Ink Reservoir Impression Cylinder Paper Doctor Blade Engraved Cylinder... Ink Reservoir Plate Cylinder Ink Water Blanket Cylinder Paper... Impression Cylinder
11 (c) (i) Flexography is a comm used method of printing. Explain in detail one advantage of printing using this method. [2] (ii) Name two products that are often printed using flexography. Product 1:...[1] Product 2:...[1] (d) Die cutting is often used when finishing a printed product. (i) State what die cutting does to the paper. [1] (ii) Describe how die cutting is carried out. [2] Turn over.
12 6. This question is about Materials and Components. It is worth a total of 15 marks. (a) Complete the table by matching the uses from the list below to the correct material. [3] Printing a drawing Copying a drawing Making a carton Presenting a drawing MATERIAL USE FOLDING BOXBOARD MOUNTING BOARD TRACING PAPER......... (b) (i) Fonts fit into different categories. Use a line to join the font to the category that it matches. [3] ARIAL COMIC SANS POSTER BODONI MODERN DECORATIVE SANS SERIF (ii) Indicate where the x height of the font shown below is measured. [2] Agile (c) The diagram shows a colour gamut. State what the colour gamut represents. [2].........
13 (d) The diagram below shows a Fourdrinier machine that is used to make machine made paper. The paper being made is shown in red. Head Box Jumbo Paper Roll A B (i) Explain what happens in the area marked A. [2] (ii) Explain what happens in the area marked B. [2] (e) State one use in graphic products of Microencapsulation. [1]...... Turn over.
14 7. This question is about Tools, Equipment and Making. It is worth a total of 20 marks. (a) (b) Put the grades of the pencils shown above in order of hardness. [3] Hardest......... Softest State the names of the drawing equipment shown above. [2]... (c) Explain two safety considerations when cutting paper with a craft knife. Consideration 1:... [2] Consideration 2:... [2]
15 (d) The cover for a clothes hanger has been designed for a dry cleaning business. The company needs to see a prototype of the covered hanger. The four main steps in making the prototype are shown below. Describe in detail each step. PRINTING:... [2] CUTTING OUT:... [2] SCORING & FOLDING:... [2] GLUEING:... [2] (e) Discuss the difference between a Vector Drawing programme and an Image Manipulation (bitmap) programme with reference to what the software is able to do. [3]............] Turn over.
16 8. This question is about ICT / CAD / CAM / Systems and Processes. It is worth a total of 15 marks. (a) Use a line to join each design related task to the correct ICT software. [3] CHECK SPELLING DOWNLOAD AN IMAGE MAKE A GRAPH WORD PROCESSOR SPREADSHEET INTERNET SEARCH ENGINE (b) A package has to have an elliptical window in the top. Use drawing instruments to construct the final part of the ellipse. Three quarters of the ellipse has been drawn for you. [6] MINOR AXIS MAJOR AXIS
17 (c) (i) Place a circle around the correct symbol for a Third Angle Orthographic Drawing. [1] (ii) Use drawing instruments to add the end view to complete an accurate, orthographic drawing of the shape. [5] A grid has been printed to help you. Turn over.
18 For continuation..................................................................................