ANSWER TO THE QUESTIONS GIVEN IN THE WORKBOOK WITH EXPLAINATIONS TO SOME QUESTIONS. A) ACTIVE TO PASSIVE. 1. Rita bakes cakes. Cakes are baked by Rita. 2. Everyone loved Mother Teresa. Mother Teresa was loved by everyone. 3. The guard stopped the train. The train was stopped by the guard. 4. The dogs chased the strangers. The strangers were chased by the dogs. 5. Granny told us an interesting story. An interesting was told to us by Granny. 6. Call in the doctor at once. The doctor should be called in at once. 7. The customers formed a queue. A queue was formed by the customers. 8. We have completed the task. The task has been completed by us. 9. The children sang the carols. The carols were sung by the children. 10. We all know the truth. The truth is known to all of us. 11. Rimi made a special dessert for everyone. A special dessert was made by Rimi for everyone. 12. The children enjoyed the salted lassi. The salted lassi was enjoyed by the children. 13. The audience applauded the singer. The singer was applauded by the audience. 14. The gardener has planted five saplings. Five saplings have been planted by the gardener 15. Your brother taught us painting. Painting was taught to us by your brother. B) PROCESS OF CREATING COMIC BOOKS. 1. The creator comic book thinks of a theme. A theme is thought of by the creator of a comic book.
2. The creator writes the story and dialogue of the comic book. Subject= the creator Object=the story and dialogue of the comic book Verb= writes (simple present tense) The story and dialogue of the comic book is written by the creator. 3. The creator gives the finished story to the penciller. Subject= the creator Major object= the finished story Minor object= to the penciller Verb= gives (simple present tense) The finished story is given by the creator to the penciller. 4. The penciller draws the overall look of the comic with a pencil. Subject= the penciller Major object= the overall look of the comic Minor object= with a pencil Verb= draws (simple present tense) The overall look of the comic is drawn by the penciller with a pencil. 5. The inker gives the penciller s work a finished and complete look. Subject= the inker Major object= a finished and complete look Minor object= the penciller s work Verb= gives (simple present tense) A finished and complete look is given by the inker to the penciller s work 6. The colourist colours the inker s work. Subject= the colourist Object= the inker s work Verb= colours The inker s work is coloured by the colourist. 7. The letterer adds words, speech bubbles and think bubbles to the comic. Subject= the letterer Major object= words, speech bubbles and think bubbles Minor object= to the comic Verb= adds (simple present tense) Words, speech bubbles and think bubbles are added by the letterer to the comic or Words, speech bubbles and think bubbles are added to the comic by the letterer.
8. An editor checks the work to check if something is 3wrong. Subject= an editor Major object= the work Minor object= to check if something is wrong. Verb= checks (simple present tense) The work is checked by an editor to check if something is wrong. 9. Now the printer prints the comic book. Subject= the printer Object= the comic book Verb= prints (simple present tense) Adverb of time= now The comic book is now printed by the printer. 10. The publisher may sell the comic book as an ebook too. Subject= the publisher Major object= the comic book Minor object= as an ebook too Verb= may sell (simple future tense) (MAY is the modal; auxiliary of possibility) The ebook may be sold too by the publisher as an ebook. 11. You can pick up your copy of the comic book at the nearest store or an online bookstore. Subject= you Major object= the copy of your comic book (Position of THE is changed with YOUR while changing the active voice into passive voice to tell about the specific copy of comic book that belongs to us.) Minor object= at the nearest store or an online bookstore. Verb = pick up (simple future tense) (CAN is the modal auxiliary of capability or ability) AT= FROM The copy of you comic book can be picked up by you from the nearest store or an online store. 12. Or you can download the ebook from an online bookstore. Subject= you Major object= the ebook Minor object= from an online bookstore Verb= can download (simple future tense) Or the ebook can be downloaded by you from an online bookstore.
C) FILL IN THE BLANKS (only answers) Practiced, softened, smoothen, shaped, turned, given, pinched, pressed, used, sprayed and baked. D) PROCESS WRITING (MEDICINAL TEA) One cup of water and three tablespoons of milk were put in a saucepan. An adult is requested to heat the pan. Ginger is grated and added to the water milk mixture. Cloves and cardamom pods are crushed lightly and dropped in the mixture along with the cinnamon stick and is kept for boiling. Tea leaves are added when it starts bubbling and is let to simmer for half a minute. The adult is requested to take it off the stove and to pour it into a cup after which a teaspoon of honey is stirred in. NOTE: Process writing is always done in paragraph form. Here the solution is given to you in the form of points just to make you understand every step. E) FILL IN THE BLANKS (ONLY ANSWERS ARE GIVEN. FILL IT IN THE BLANKS TO MAKE A COMPLETE SENTENCES) 1. have conducted. 2. Will cook 3. We, to teach (an imaginary subject WE is added to make the sentence and meaning complete) 4. You, Wear 5. Request 6. People speak ( PEOPLE as a subject is added because it is quite obvious that only people can speak kannada not animals.) 7. Are advised (ADVISED is added instead of required because an advice is given to students about the requirement for the school trip.) 8. All (imaginary subject ALL is added) 9. Delivered their/ handed their (DELIVERED/ HANDED is used as we receive something only when it has been delivered.) 10. We have reserved (imaginary subject WE has been added) F) REWRITE THE SENTENCES FROM PASSIVE TO ACTIVE. (only answers are given to you.) 1. I drew the curtains. 2. I know the recipe of rasam.
3. The shopkeeper helped the lost child. 4. Mr. Mohan drives our school van. 5. I will stitch the dress in a week s time. 6. Pilots fly planes. 7. Graham Bell invented the telephone. 8. The students wrote the songs. 9. Last year they opened the restaurant. 10. Who wrote King Lear? 11. The villagers helped the wounded soldier. 12. The children have planted the saplings. 13. Twenty thousand visitors attended the book fair. 14. Who broke the dish? 15. The loud thunder frightened the child.