MiCOM P120, P121, P122 and P123 Universal Overcurrent Relays

MiOM P120, P121, P122 and P123 : Universal Overcurrent Relays MiOM P120, P121, P122 and P123 Universal Overcurrent Relays T & D Energy utomation & Information

MiOM P120, P121, P122 and P123 whole range for a global answer P120 Single phase or earth o/c P121 3 phases + ear th o/c P122 dvanced 3 phases + ear th o/c P123 Expert 3 phases + ear th o/c Description The MiOM P12x series are the universal overcurrent relay range for LSTOM. Starting with the single phase P120 up to the multifunction three phases and earth P123, MiOM relays are fully designed to protect and control industrial plants, utilities substations and networks at any voltage level. Protection features of the MiOM P12x range include 3 independent phase overcurrent stages, 3 independent earth overcurrent stages, 12 selectable curve characteristics, thermal overload protection, undercurrent and negative-sequence overcurrent protection. Flexible automation functions enable accurate co-ordination with other devices. ircuit-breaker monitoring is performed through closing and opening time measurements, breaker failure protection and trip circuit supervision. Two setting groups accomodate complex protection and control schemes. Setting commutation is available locally or remotely. The MiOM P12x relays are fully compatible with a wide range of standard communication protocols (MODUS TM, IE 60870-5-103, etc.). ll the information in memory such as settings, measurements, events, fault or disturbance records are easily transmitted for better network management. Remote system requests are immediately executed and transmitted to the adjacent switchgear. MiOM P12x relays provide simple and powerful operator interface. The LEDs and LD display on the front panel are fully programmable to user requirements. True RMS current and frequency values are measured by all the MiOM P12x relays. Measurements are displayed on the front panel and are available for local viewing and remote transmission. For each MiOM P12x relay, s and outputs are freely assignable and combinations of any thresholds are independently programmable for each output. Setting software MiOM S1 combined with the front and rear communication ports allow the user easy access to all stored information and ouput of operating curves or parameter trends. The MiOM P120, P121, P122, P123 relays are housed in the same drawout 4U metal case for panel or rack mounting. The use of MIDOS connectors allows full compatibility with existing LSTOM devices. T s of any relay of the MiOM P12x series are 1 and 5 mp dual rated. 2

Models available Functions NSI MiOM MiOM MiOM MiOM codes P120 P121 P122 P123 Single phase or Earth overcurrent / or X 3 independant stages N/N Three phase and Earth overcurrent / and X X X 3 independant stages N/N High Impedance Restricted Earth Fault 64N X X X X Thermal overload (True RMS) X X Undercurrent 37 X X Negative phase sequence overcurrent X X 2 independant stages roken conductor detection (I2/I1) X X lock phase and anti-clock phase X X rotation operation old load pickup X X Output relay latching 86 X X X X Setting groups 1 1 2 2 ircuit breaker failure detection F X X ircuit breaker monitoring X X Trip circuit supervision X X locking logic X X X X Selective relay scheme logic X X utoreclose (4 shots) 79 X Measurements (True RMS values) X X X X Peak and rolling values X X Instantaneous records X X Event records X X Fault records X X Disturbance records X X ommunication X X X X Protection and control Time-delayed phase overcurrent () The MiOM P12x relays provide three phase current s (except for the single phase P120 relay). Three independent stages relay are available. For the first stage, the user may select between 12 different shapes of curves (IEEE/NSI, IE, RI, R). For each curve model, a wide selection of 60 different TMS values can be set to optimise detection and shorten tripping time for co-ordination with fuses, motors, feeders, transformers and other devices. The second and third stages have independent settings with an adjustable definite time tripping. The time delays are programmable from 0 to 1 s thus providing maximum selectivity. The phase current range is adjustable independently for each stage from 0.1 to 40 times the rated phase current (0.002 to 40In for the MiOM P120 model). ll the phase overcurrent settings are fully programmable using the front panel HMI, the Setting Software front connection or a remote communication control system (e.g. MiOM S10). 3

Instantaneous phase overcurrent () The MiOM P12x relays have separate phase instantaneous overcurrent information for each selected stage. Phase instantaneous trips (with no time delay programmed) are available in less than 30 ms. Each instantaneous trip is fully assignable to any dedicated output of the MiOM relays and/or on the front panel LEDs. Time I < Ith I > t > I >> t >> I >>> t >>> urrent Figure1: Phase overcurrent characteristics Time-delayed earth-fault overcurrent (N) Earth fault detection in the MiOM P12x range is identical to the time-delayed phase overcurrent. Three independent earth-fault stages are selectable. The user can select any of the 14 families of curves and TMS values for the first stage. Earth current range is adjustable for each stage from 0.002 to 40 times the rated earth current to allow maximum sensitivity for earth fault detection. The earth current is usually generated by a dedicated earth T but may also be derived from the residual connection of the 3 line Ts. Instantaneous earth-fault overcurrent (N) ll instantaneous earth fault stages are fully available. s with the instantaneous phase fault feature, the instantaneous earth stages are available in less than 30 ms. These indications are assignable to any outputs and/or LEDs on the MiOM relay front panel. High impedance restricted earth-fault (64N) MiOM P12x range offer the REF feature applied to enhanced ground fault detection on each transformer winding. The relays ensure a high degree of stability against external fault conditions and a reliable performance against insternal faults. ll the stages can be used for this application. Negative sequence overcurrent () The MiOM P122 & P123 relays include a programmable function specially designed to detect unbalanced fault conditions when earth fault elements are not operated or not sufficiently sensitive. Two independant stages are selectable. Instantaneous and timedelayed (DT or IDMT) negative sequence overcurrent stages have the same functions as the phase overcurrent and earth-fault settings. roken conductor One type of unbalanced fault which can occur on the system is an open circuit fault. This can arise from broken conductors, maloperation of single phase switchgear, or the blowing of fuses. MiOM P122 and P123 relays incorporate an element which measures the ratio of negative to positive sequence current (I2/I1). This fully programmable function allows more sensitivity than negative sequence overcurrent detection. Figure2: MiOM P122 and P123 broken conductor detection. Thermal overload () Transformers and cables must be protected to account for their particular thermal characteristics. MiOM P122 and P123 relays include a thermal overload element based on the true RMS value of the current. larm and overload thresholds are fully programmable to match each device requirement. Undercurrent (37) MiOM P122 and P123 relays provide an undercurrent function. This function allows typical applications such as loss of load, circuit breaker failure or simple broken conductor detection. locking logic When MiOM P12x relays are used in critical networks, management of protection relays must take surrounding devices into consideration. Two blocking s can be configured independently from each other to block any combination of the user selected elements (e.g. current elements, thermal overload, etc.). Each blocking signal freezes its associated memory (timer or thermal state) and, after drop off, re-imposes the pre-blocking value if conditions are still present. old load pickup urrent (% of nominal) 400 300 200 100 Nominal threshold 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 Time (s) Figure3: Typical cold load current. When a feeder is loaded after a long outage, all connected devices such as transformers will call for an over energisation current, over the nominal setting, during a short time. To prevent unwanted tripping, MiOM P122 and P123 have a cold load pickup function which automatically increases the standard settings during a dedicated adjustable time. fter a successful close, all settings are returned to their nominal values. 4

Setting groups External conditions may call the need for several setting groups. The MiOM P122 and P123 relays have two selectable setting groups including all the protection, automation features and monitoring functions. ommutation between groups 1 and 2 can be achieved locally, remotely or via a dedicated logic. Transition from one setting group to the other is achieved only if no protection or automation function is running to prevent unwanted tripping. s and ouputs MiOM P12x relays include up to 5 logic s and 9 logic outputs including a watch-dog. ll s and outputs are freely configurable. Two of the outputs are change-over type typically used for tripping commands. ll programmed thresholds (time- delayed or instantaneous) can easily be combined onto any of the outputs. Output relay latching (86) ny of the outputs, including trip, can be latched. Reset of the outputs is possible from a logic, the front panel operator interface or through the remote communications. ircuit breaker failure protection (F) The circuit breaker failure protection verifies the effective opening of the by a dedicated undercurrent threshold during a t_f timer. The circuit breaker failure function is activated by the trip of a generic protection. ircuit breaker failure protection may be used for tripping upstream circuit breakers. utorecloser (79) MiOM P123 relays include a 4-shot autorecloser with one instantaneous and three timedelayed reclose shots. ll the programmed protection functions may start any of the shots independently and the user can program which functions are allowed to trip after any of the shots. Dead and reclaim times are freely adjustable. ssociated LEDs can be programmed on the front LD display of the MiOM relay. counter stores the number of reclose commands, incremented with each reclose order. This information can be displayed locally or remotely. Selective relay scheme logic Reduction of supply outages is a primary objective in any electrical network. To help the user reduce these non-quality factors, MiOM P122 and P123 relays include selective relay scheme logic. dedicated can temporarily alter the time-delay settings in response to a downstream relay phase/earth fault start condition. This function allows the MiOM relays to discriminate correctly when used in a cascade scheme. The selective relay scheme logic function can be enabled or disabled by the user as required. Monitoring functions and measurements ircuit-breaker maintenance ircuit-breaker preventive maintenance is the advanced function provided by the MiOM P122 and P123 relays with adjustable closing and opening time measurements and breaker failure protection. ll phase currents Iand I 2 during faults are memorised and summed. The MiOM P122 & P123 relays allow trip circuit supervision via a specific. The result of this monitoring can be viewed locally or remotely. Measurements The MiOM P12x relays monitor permanently all the current s, calculate the frequency and the line currents, display the values on the LD display and store the measurements into memory. The calculation of the average value for each phase during a selectable rolling sub-period is also available. The measured values are true RMS up to the 10th harmonic with a 0.1% accuracy (nominal conditions). Peak demands with a 15-minute window are also memorised. ll the measured and derived values can be displayed on the front panel LD or transferred locally or remotely upon user request. Instantaneous recording Five instantaneous logs are stored in the MiOM P122 & P123 relays. Each instantaneous record includes: instantaneous time (date & duration) origin (phase & earth threshold) Instantaneous records give the user useful information for preventive maintenance of the electrical system. Event recording 75 logic events are stored in the MiOM P122 and P123 relays. Events include s/outputs, state changes, alarms and contact operations. ll events are time-tagged to 1ms. Figure4: MiOM P122 settings in MiOM S1 supportsoftware 5

Disturbance recording urrent waveforms are captured by the MiOM P122 and P123 relays at a sampling frequency of 1600Hz. Up to 3 seconds of records are stored inside the relays. The disturbance recording function is triggered either by any of the programmed thresholds or by an external, or through the communications. ll logic and analogue information is stored in memory and can be transferred using the front communication port or the rear LN to an external data analyser. Disturbance Record nalysis File onfiguration nalysis alculation Window? Figure5: P123 Disturbance recordanalysis Fault records Five faults are stored inside the MiOM relays. Each record includes: Fault indicators urrent values Tripping time Fault indications help the user identify clearly the fault and monitor the MiOM P122 and P123 relays settings. User interface Front display and menus ll functions including protection automation, communication, LEDs, s and outputs can be programmed and modified using the front panel user interface. The 32 alphanumerical backlit LD display (available in a range of languages) provides the user with key information (faults, measurements, settings, etc.). The menus have a pull-down structure for easy use and quick access to any data. Dedicated LEDs 4 LEDs indicate the state of the MiOM relays (Trip, larm, Warning, Healthy). cknowledgement of alarm and trip LEDs can be easily performed locally or remotely. LEDs 4 freely programmable LEDs are provided on all models of the MiOM P12x series. The user can assign independently each LED to any program function or combination of thresholds. Keypad seven-button tactile keypad on the front panel allows the user easy access to any data in the MiOM P12x relays. ommunication EI RS5 ll models of MiOM P12x series have an EI RS5 communications rear port. This port is available for MODUS TM, ourier, IE 60870-5-103, or DNP3 protocols. MiOM relays can transmit to the local monitoring system (e.g. MiOM S10), or remotely to the SD, settings, measurements and alarms, as well as fault, event and disturbance records. The communications settings (relay address, data rate, parity, etc.) can be programmed using the Human Machine Interface of the relay. ommunication EI RS232 n EI RS232 front port is available in the MiOM P12x series. It allows the user to download a new firmware (update, language changing,...) and the link with the setting software MiOM S1 (P122 & P123 only). MiOM S1support software dedicated LSTOM Support Software MiOM S1 is available for the MiOM P12x relays to allow easy use. Fully Windows TM compatible (98 and NT4.0), the Support Software allows easy setting of any MiOM P12x model, in addition to uploading of event, fault and disturbance records, settings and measurements. Figure6:MiOM P12x front panel 6

Trip. larme Equip. Fail uxilliary supply UX. 1 UX. 2 UX. 3 UX. 4 Figure7: MiOM S10 control system. Hardware MiOM P12x models are numerical protection and control relays. 23.6 78.8 10.5 ase For all models of the MiOM P12x series (P120, P121, P122 and P123), the unit has a drawout metal 4U case. ll the T s are shortcircuited if the active unit is withdrawn from its case. ll MiOM relays can be panel or rack-mounted. 103 (20 TE) MiOM P121 I = 214. 177 ll dimensions in mm. 4 holes Ø 3.4 25.1 168 226 158 99 4 holes Panel cut-out flush mounting Ø 4.4 (M4 screw) fixing details Wiring External connections are made via MIDOS type terminal blocks. Each connection includes two 6.35mm Faston and one M4 screw fixing. Front view 1.2 max. The wiring for all the MiOM P120, P121, P122 and P123 relays is standard so as to provide maximum compatibility. Side view, flush mounting Figure12: Size 20 TE ase outlines 7

lternative : The earth current is connected to the sommation of the three phase Ts. P2 P1 S2 S1 P121 P121 lternative (P121 only): onnection to 2 phases Ts + a core balanced T. P2 P1 P2 P1 S2 S1 S2 S1 Phase rotation P2 P1 P2 P1 37 33 35 S2 S1 uxiliary + WD 36 voltage _ 6 S2 S1 34 4 RL1 2 12 10 RL2 P121 8 only 16 RL3 14 20 RL4 18 The current s are connected to 3 phase Ts + a core balanced T. Watch dog (4) tripping output P121 only 1 3 5 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25 27 7 9 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 ase earth 29 31 33 35 37 39 30 32 34 36 38 40 + 22 24 - + 26 28 L1 L2 Nota : (1) (a) MiOM P120/P121 * T shorting links make before (b) and (c) disconnect 29 30 31 _ 32 + ( : terminating resistor for the * last relay to be connected between 30-32) ase earth connection ommunication cable shield EI RS5 Port communication Module terminal blocks viewed fromp rear (with integral case earth link) (b) Short terminals break before (c) (c) Long terminals (d) Pins terminals (pcb type) (2) T connection are typical only (3) Earth terminals are typical only (4) hange over contact from Hardware version 4 only Scheme representing MiOM relay off - Figure8: Typical application diagram MiOM P120/P121. 8

lternative : The earth current is connected to the sommation of the three phase Ts. P2 P1 S2 S1 lternative : onnection to 2 phases Ts + a core balanced T. P2 P1 P2 P1 S2 S1 S2 S1 Figure9: Typical application diagram MiOM P122/123. P2 P1 P2 S2 S2 S1 Phase rotation ase earth 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 31 33 35 37 39 30 32 34 36 38 40 Module terminal blocks viewed from rear (with integral case earth link) S1 P1 uxiliary voltage 33 + WD _ 34 RL1 + 22 L1 24 - + 26 L2 28 - + 17 L3 19 - + 21 L4 23 - + 25 L5 27 The current s are connected to 3 phase Ts + a core balanced T. P123 only RL2 RL3 RL4 RL5 RL6 RL7 RL8 P123 only MiOM P122/P123 * 37 35 12 10 8 16 14 20 18 11 13 15 31 36 29 30 32 + ( : terminating resistor for the * last relay to be connected 6 4 2 3 1 7 between 30-32) 5 9 _ Watch dog (4) tripping output ase earth connection ommunication cable shield EI RS5 Port communication Nota : (1) (a) T shorting links make before (b) and (c) disconnect (b) Short terminals break before (c) (c) Long terminals (d) Pins terminals (pcb type) (2) T connection are typical only (3) Earth terminals are typical only (4) hange over contact from Hardware version 4 only Scheme representing MiOM relay off - 9

Technical specifications Inputs phase current 1 and 5 earth current 1 and 5 Frequency /60Hz uxiliary voltage Vaux, 3 ranges 24-60Vdc, -1Vdc, 130-2Vdc/100-2Vac Digital Range identical to Vaux range urdens current Phase < 0.025V (1) < 0.3V (5) Earth < 0.008V at 0.1Ie (1) < 0.01V at 0.1Ie (5) uxiliary voltage D: 3 W standby + 0.25 per energised relay : 6V + 0.4V per energised relay Optical isolated 10m per Thermal withstand current s 1s at 100 x In 2s at 40 x In continuous at 4 x In ccuracy Protection thresholds ±2% Time delay (for DT) ±2% with a minimum of 10ms For IDMT conform to S 14 -class5 Measurements ±1% @ In T requirements 1 2.5 V 10P10 5 7.5 V 10P20 Overcurrent settings Phase current 0.1 to 40 x In Earth current 0.002 to 1 x Ion 0.01 to 8 x Ion 0.1 to 40 x Ion Range 0.01 to 8 x Ion Ie > 0.01 to 1 Ion (see note) Ie >> 0.01 to 8 Ion (see note) Ie >>> 0.01 to 8 Ion Range 0.1 to 40 x Ion Ie > 0.1 to 25 Ion (see note) Ie >> 0.5 to 40 Ion (see note) Ie >>> 0.5 to 40 Ion Sensitive range 0.002 to 1 x Ion Ie > 0.002 to 1 Ion (see note) Ie >> 0.002 to 1 Ion (see note) Ie >>> 0.002 to 1 Ion Note: When I>, I>>, Io> and Io>> are associated with an IDMT curve, the recommended maximum setting value should be < range max./20 Hysteresis 95% Instantaneous time (phase and earth) <30ms Drop-out time 30ms Overcurrent time settings Phase time (ti>, ti>>, ti>>>) 0 to 1s, step size 10ms Earth time (tie>, tie>>, tie>>>) 0 to 1s, step size 10ms IDMT curves IE and special type: Short time inverse (), Standard Inverse (IE), Very inverse (IE) Extremely inverse (IE) Long time inverse () Rectifier (R) IEEE/NSI type: Short time inverse (O2) Moderately inverse (NSI) Inverse (O8) Very inverse (NSI) Extremely inverse (NSI) Electromechanical type (RI) LORELE 1, 2 & 3 on earth current range 0.01 to 8 Ion only Time multiplier setting (TMS) 0.025 to 1.5, step 0.025 Reset time IDMT curves: Short time inverse (O2) Moderately inverse (NSI) Inverse (O8) Very inverse (NSI) Extremely inverse (NSI) DT: 0 to 60s, step size 0.01s Thermal overload Ranges 0.1 to 3.2 x In larm and Trip to 200% x Θ Time constant 1 to 200mn, step size 1mn old load pickup Range 20 to 0% Time delay 0.1 to 3600s, step size 0.1s Undercurrent Range 0.02 In to 1 In Hysteresis 105% Time delay 0 to 1s step size 10ms fail detection Undercurrent threshold 0.02 In to 1 In Time delay tf 10ms to10s step size 10ms Detection < 15ms Negative sequence overcurrent 2 Phase current thresholds I2>, I2>> Range 0.1 to 40 x In Hysteresis 95% Time delay 0 to 1s, step size 10ms IDMT curves (I2> only) Identical to phase overcurrent roken conductor I2/I1 threshold 20 to 100%, step size 1% Time delay 0 to 100s, step size 1s Recloser Dead time 1&2 0.01 to 300s, step size 0.01s Dead time 3&4 0.01 to 600s, step size 0.01 Reclaim time 0.02 to 600s, step size 0.01s ircuit breaker control Trip time 0.1 to 5s, step size 0.1s losing time 0.1 to 5s, step size 0.1s ontacts ontacts ratings Make: 30 and carry for 3s arry: continuous reak: dc W resistive 25 W inductive (L/R=40ms) ac ac 12V resistive 12V inductive (P.F= 0,5) Subject to maxima of 5 and 300V. Durability: Loaded contact 10.000 operations minimum Unloaded contact 100.000 operations minimum Housing MiOM 20TE, rack or flush mounting Size 4U (177mm) x 103mm W x 226mm D Drawout with automatic T shorting Weight 2.1 Kg MIDOS connectors: each terminal has two blades 4.8mm x 0.8mm + one M4 screw High voltage withstand Dielectric withstand IE 602-5 2kV common mode 1kV differential mode Impulse voltage IE 602-5 5kV common mode 1kV differential mode Insulation resistance IE 602-5 > 1000 MΩ 10

Electrical environment High frequency disturbance IE 61000-4-12 2.5kV common mode, class 3 1kV differential mode, class 3 Fast transient disturbance IE 61000-4-4 4kV auxiliary voltage, class 4 NSI 37.90.1 2kV others, class 4 Electrostatic discharge IE 61000-4-2 8kV, class 4 Radio Frequency Impulse NSI 37.90.2 IE 61000-4-3 35V/m 10V/m tmospheric environment Temperature IE 602-6 Storage 25 to +70 Operation 25 to + Humidity IE 60068-2-3 days at 93% RH and 40 Enclosure protection IE 609 IP, IK 07 Vibrations IE 602-21-1 Response and endurance, class 2 Shock IE 602-21-2, Response and withstand, class 1 & 2 Seismic IE 602-21-3, class 2 ump IE 602-21-2, Response and withstand, class 1 Outline description Phase and earth numerical overcurrent relay in drawout 4U metal case. The following functions are available: 3 independent phase stages (instantaneous and tine-delayed) / 3 independent earth stages (instantaneous and time-delayed) N/N Tripping curves type IE (short time inverse, standard inverse, very inverse, extremely inverse, long time inverse) and IEEE/NSI (short time inverse, moderately inverse, inverse, very inverse, extremely inverse) LORELE curves Rectifier curve Negative sequence overcurrent - Undercurrent - 37 Thermal overload - Output relay latching - 86 roken conductor detection 4 shot autorecloser - 79 ircuit breaker failure detection - F ircuit breaker monitoring Trip circuit supervision The relay provides complete measurements and recording functions including: True RMS values Event recorder with the last 75 events, 1ms time-tagged. Fault recorder with the last 5 faults Instantaneous recorder with the last 5 instantaneous Disturbance recorder with storage of 5 records for 3 seconds each User interface includes: 32-character backlit display LEDs front panel EI RS232 for local settings EI RS5 rear port compatible with MODUS, ourier, IE 60870-5-103, or DNP3 n easy to use P setting software Information required with order 0 0 MiOM Earth current 0.1-40 Ion 0.01-8 Ion 0.002-1 Ion uxiliary supply voltage 24-60 Vdc -1 Vdc 130-2 Vdc/100-2 Vac -1 Vdc 130-2 Vdc 125-2 Vdc/100-2 Vac Digital s voltage MiOM MiOM MiOM MiOM 24-60 Vdc -1 Vdc 130-2 Vdc/100-2 Vac -1 Vdc (special E) 130-2 Vdc (special E) 95-1 Vdc (special application) P 1 2 0 P 1 2 1 P 1 2 2 P 1 2 3 F M T U H ommunication protocol MODUS K-US/ourrier EI 60870-5-103 DNP3 1 2 3 4 HMI languages (see Note 1) French English/merican Spanish German Italian Russian Polish Portuguese Dutch zech Hungarian Greek Note 1: Please consult us for language availability. 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 11

Publication: P12x/EN R/Mm 2003 LSTOM - 100300 - Electronic file - Sonovision-ITEP Transmission & Distribution Energy utomation & Information, Le Sextant, 3 avenue ndré Malraux, 92300 Levallois-Perret. France Tel: +33 (0) 1 20 00 Fax: +33 (0) 1 24 85 energy-automation.information@tde.alstom.com www.tde.alstom.com ontact entre on line 24 hours a day : + (0) 1785 25 00 70 LSTOM, the LSTOM logo and any alternative version thereof are trademarks and service marks of LSTOM. MiOM is a registered trademark of LSTOM. Other names mentioned, registered or not, are the property of their respective companies. Our policy is one of continuous development. ccordingly the design of our products may change at any time. Whilst every effort is made to produce up to date literature, this brochure should only be regarded as a guide and is intended for information purposes only. Its contents do not constitute an offer for sale or advice on the application of any product referred to in it. We cannot be held responsible for any reliance on any decisions taken on its contents without specific advice.