Corporate Invention Board Characterizing the nature and extent of technological globalisation Antoine SCHOEN Univ Paris-Est, LATTS, ESIEE, IFRIS The Output of R&D activities: Harnessing the Power of Patents Data - II 27-28 May 2010 IPTS - Sevilla
Content Globalisation of industrial R&D : terra incognita Analysing the patent portfolios of main world industrial actors First results Current researches Corporate Invention Board The Output of R&D activities: Harnessing the Power of Patents Data - II 2
Industrial R&D globalisation : terra incognita Growth of industrial R&D : 340 billions of euros in 2008 for the 2000 companies analysed in IPTS (European Commission) Industrial R&D Investment Scoreboard Large Foreign Direct Investments outgoing flows of 1000 billions of dollars in 2009; and 2000 billions of dollars in 2007 (OCDE) Partial knowledge about the overlap Corporate Invention Board The Output of R&D activities: Harnessing the Power of Patents Data - II 3
Patent portfolios of main industrial corporations 2400 international corporations: Largest investors in industrial R&D 170 000 consolidated subsidiaries (total participation > 50,01%) 5,3 millions of priority patent applications filed from 1986 to 2005, identified in 80 national patent offices Corporate Invention Board The Output of R&D activities: Harnessing the Power of Patents Data - II 4
Data sources Financial database Orbis from Bureau Van Dijk Electronic Publishing 66 millions companies: unique ID / industries / shareholders / subsidiaries Patent database : Patstat from European Patent Office 60 millions of patent documents : unique ID / applicant / technologies / countries of invention Corporate Invention Board The Output of R&D activities: Harnessing the Power of Patents Data - II 5
Information flow Scoreboard 2000 companies Main patent applicants Chinese and Indian companies ORBIS database Patent Database PATSTAT MySQL Database 2300 coporations 170 000 subsid. + financial info BDD Corporate Invention Board 5,3 millions of priority patent applications Source: Corporate Invention Board Corporate Invention Board The Output of R&D activities: Harnessing the Power of Patents Data - II 6
Analysed information Corporations as patent applicants Headquarter location Industry Consolidated patent portfolios Priority patent applications Technological field Country of invention Filing date Corporate Invention Board The Output of R&D activities: Harnessing the Power of Patents Data - II 7
Results visualisation Source: Corporate Invention Board Corporate Invention Board The Output of R&D activities: Harnessing the Power of Patents Data - II 8
A strong asiatic bias Hypotheses: National propensity to patent with easy access to priority patent filing in Japan National productivity to invent Assessment of both causes using a restriction to transnational priority patents (i.e. extended in another patent system) - to be processed for summer 2010 Corporate Invention Board The Output of R&D activities: Harnessing the Power of Patents Data - II 9
Japan outlying behaviour InvCtry PriorAppln_ 1986_1995 PriorAppl n_1996_2 005 Growth rate over the 2 periods Japan 2336814 2433536 4.14% World without Japan 618181 1391741 125.13% Total World 2954995 3825277 29.45% Corporate Invention Board The Output of R&D activities: Harnessing the Power of Patents Data - II 10
Growth rate of corporate invention according to inventors location InvCtry PriorAppln_1986_19 95 PriorAppln_1996_20 05 Growth rate over the 2 periods China 210 19518 9194.29% India 327 1735 430.58% South Korea 60835 306519 403.85% Hungary 119 392 229.41% Czech Republic 266 756 184.21% France 24215 56375 132.81% Corporate Invention Board The Output of R&D activities: Harnessing the Power of Patents Data - II 11
China 86-95 Corporate Invention Board The Output of R&D activities: Harnessing the Power of Patents Data - II 12
China 96-05 Corporate Invention Board The Output of R&D activities: Harnessing the Power of Patents Data - II 13
India 86-95 Corporate Invention Board The Output of R&D activities: Harnessing the Power of Patents Data - II 14
India 96-05 Corporate Invention Board The Output of R&D activities: Harnessing the Power of Patents Data - II 15
Globalisation of industrial R&D - 1/3 : Europe Control by domestic and foreign corporations on inventions produced in this area and number of patents Source: Corporate Invention Board Corporate Invention Board The Output of R&D activities: Harnessing the Power of Patents Data - II 16
Globalisation of industrial R&D - 2/3 : Northern América Control by domestic and foreign corporations on inventions produced in this area and number of patents Source: Corporate Invention Board Corporate Invention Board The Output of R&D activities: Harnessing the Power of Patents Data - II 17
Globalisation of industrial R&D - 3/3 : Asia Control by domestic and foreign corporations on inventions produced in this area and number of patents Source: Corporate Invention Board Corporate Invention Board The Output of R&D activities: Harnessing the Power of Patents Data - II 18
Biotech inventions 1/4 Shares of patents with inventors in Northern America for 1986-1995 0,00% 0,00% 7,82% 25,01% 0,03% 67,15% Africa Europe Northern America Asia Latin America and the Caribbean Oceania Corporate Invention Board The Output of R&D activities: Harnessing the Power of Patents Data - II 19
Biotech inventions 2/4 Shares of patents with inventors in Northern America 1996-2005 0,01% 0,00% 7,00% 21,69% 0,00% 71,30% Africa Europe Northern America Asia Latin America and the Caribbean Oceania Corporate Invention Board The Output of R&D activities: Harnessing the Power of Patents Data - II 20
Biotech inventions 3/4 Shares of patents with inventors in Europe for 1986-1995 0,01% 9,49% 0,00% 0,00% 7,21% 83,29% Africa Europe Northern America Asia Latin America and the Caribbean Oceania Corporate Invention Board The Output of R&D activities: Harnessing the Power of Patents Data - II 21
Biotech inventions 4/4 Shares of patents with inventors in Europe for 1996-2005 0,02% 9,61% 0,00% 0,00% 4,83% 85,54% Africa Europe Northern America Asia Latin America and the Caribbean Oceania Corporate Invention Board The Output of R&D activities: Harnessing the Power of Patents Data - II 22
CIB first results : Siemens technologies 1/2 Ventilation par champs technologiques du portefeuille de brevets de Siemens et nombre de brevets total 4,5% 4,1% 3,7% SIEMENS - Champs technologiques 1986-1995 1,8% 1,3% 1,3% 1,0% 0,0% 0,9% 1,0% 0,7% 0,6% 0,7% 0,5% 0,3% 1,4%0,9% 0,3% 0,1% 0,0% 1,7% 2,1% 6,2% 4,7% 3,0% 4,7% 2,3% 5,0% 5,4% 21,2% 9,8% 169265 8,6% 4,3% 4,3% 4,9% 5,2% SIEMENS - Champs technologiques 1996-2005 1,2% 1,2% 1,0% 0,8% 0,7% 0,6% 0,4% 0,3% 0,2% 0,1% 0,0% 1,9% 1,8%1,3% 2,3% 5,2% 7,0% 365147 7,5% 15,2% 8,2% 8,8% 13,3% Electrical machinery, apparatus, en Telecommunications Measurement Engines, pumps, turbines Computer technology Digital communication Semiconductors Transport Medical technology Audio-visual technology Control Basic communication processes Optics Mechanical elements Handling Machine tools Environmental technology Chemical engineering Surface technology, coating IT methods for management Thermal processes and apparatus Materials, metallurgy Civil engineering Other special machines Other consumer goods Basic materials chemistry Analysis of biological materials Textile and paper machines Furniture, games Biotechnology Macromolecular chemistry, polyme Micro-structural and nano-technolog Pharmaceuticals Organic fine chemistry Food chemistry Source: Corporate Invention Board Corporate Invention Board The Output of R&D activities: Harnessing the Power of Patents Data - II 23
CIB first results : Siemens technologies 2/2 Source: Corporate Invention Board Corporate Invention Board The Output of R&D activities: Harnessing the Power of Patents Data - II 24
Siemens countries of invention 1/2 Siemens 1986-1995 : 169265 priority patents 14,70% of inventions outside of Germany Siemens 1996-2005 : 365147 priority patents 20,47 % of inventions outside of Germany Corporate Invention Board The Output of R&D activities: Harnessing the Power of Patents Data - II 25
Siemens countries of invention 2/2 country PriorAppln_1986_1995 PriorAppln_1996_2005 Absolute growth Germany 11129 25824 14695 United states 1162 3509 2347 Austria 151 573 423 France 81 363 282 Italy 13 274 261 United kingdom 177 397 220 Switzerland 29 200 171 China 0 167 167 Taiwan 0 140 140 Denmark 2 106 103 Belgium 60 157 97 Japan 16 99 83 Canada 90 171 81 South korea 0 71 71 Czech republic 9 79 70 Netherlands 16 68 52 Singapore 2 29 27 Portugal 4 30 27 Spain 2 26 24 Greece 0 21 21 Malaysia 0 16 16 India 0 16 16 Israel 0 16 16 Hungary 1 15 14 Corporate Invention Board The Output of R&D activities: Harnessing the Power of Patents Data - II 26
Multidimensional rankings «Corporate Rankings» pages on www.corporateinventionboard.eu Industry Technology Geographical area - corporation nationality Corporate Invention Board The Output of R&D activities: Harnessing the Power of Patents Data - II 27
Current research Revised edition for the Corporate Invention Board Research projects : Assessing the most recent academic results on globalisation of industrial R&D with the Corporate Invention Board (Corporate Invention Board) data set (project developed with Université Paris-Sud - France) Linking patent portfolios characteristics with corporate strategies (project developed with CSIC - Spain) Analysing an industrial R&D production function using robust non parametric econometric methods (project developed with University of Pisa - Italy) Corporate Invention Board The Output of R&D activities: Harnessing the Power of Patents Data - II 28
Call for collaboration Ifris (www.ifris.org) should launch later this year a competitive call for research proposals: the selected researchers will get the Corporate Invention Board data base compiled according to their research design Corporate Invention Board The Output of R&D activities: Harnessing the Power of Patents Data - II 29
Thanks Contact: a.schoen@esiee.fr Web site: www.corporateinventionboard.eu Corporate Invention Board The Output of R&D activities: Harnessing the Power of Patents Data - II 30