TITRE BRAFITEC 2016 Table ronde : Complémentarité des formations françaises et brésiliennes, quel modèle? Prof. Olivier BONNAUD Executive Director of GIP-CNFM CNFM: National Coordination for Education in Microelectronics and nanotechnologies (France) 1 st 4 th June 2016, Montpellier, France O. BONNAUD, BRAFITEC, Montpellier, June. 1 st - 4 th, 2016 1/13
Comparison TITRE of the two systems INSTITUT D ÉLECTRONIQUE ET DE TÉLÉCOMMUNICATIONS DE RENNES Location Sec. school + 3 Sec. school + 5 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 Grandes Ecoles CPGE: Classes préparatoires 2 to 3 (Integrated or in Lycées) Engineer Diploma Doctorate 3-4 Universities Lycées IUT - DUT STS Licence 1-2 - 3 Master Microelectronics Universities Licenciatura 1-2 - 3-4 Licenciatura 1-2 - 3-4 - 5 (Bachalerado) Mestrado Mestrado Doutorado 3-4 O. BONNAUD, BRAFITEC, Montpellier, June. 1 st - 4 th, 2016 2/13
Bilateral matched TITRE organization Model of a Joint Diploma in microelectronics between France & Brazil, based on an existing joint program between France and China (South-East University, Nanjing) L i c e n ci a B1 B2 B3 Total: 120 ECTS L1 L2 L3 L i c e n c e M es t r a d o B.4 Masters 2 years 30 ECTS 30 ECTS 30 ECTS 30 ECTS M1 A 30 Crd M1 B 30 crd M2 C 30 crd M2 D 30 crd Internship (1 y) M as t e r I n g é n i e u r O. BONNAUD, BRAFITEC, Montpellier, June. 1 st - 4 th, 2016 3/13
Education in TITRE microelectronics Evolution of the technologies: the connecting objects Principle of a connecting object: it includes sensors, actuators, signal processing, emission, reception via a communication protocol, and displays, alarms, controls... A large spectrum of knowledge! Very good scientific background! In the trend of Internet of Objects (IoT) Component on site Communications Remote component Displays Alarms Controls GSM, Wifi Bluetooth Zigbee 3G-4G, TNT Displays Alarms Monitoring Sensors Actuators Signal processing Emission Reception Reception Emission After O. Bonnaud et al, RUE 2015, Paris, March 2015 O. BONNAUD, BRAFITEC, Montpellier, June. 1 st - 4 th, 2016 4/13
Education in TITRE microelectronics Microlectronics: the heart of the evolution Microelectronics becomes the heart of development of many applications: many fields are concerned: a multidisciplinary evolution O. Bonnaud, L. Fesquet, Proc. of ITHET 15 DOI: 10.1109/ITHET.2015. 7217961, pp.1-5, 2015 O. BONNAUD, BRAFITEC, Montpellier, June. 1 st - 4 th, 2016 5/13
Microelectronics: an TITRE economical key factor Microlectronics: the economical engine Suppliers services, health, environment transport, energy, agriculture, security 6300B US$ Applications G. Matheron, European Microelectronics Summit, Paris, Nov. 2014 Ratio of 20 Manufactures production Cars, Aeronautics, Defense 1600B US$ Electronics systems, equipment 700B US$ 320B US$ Electronic devices Electronics Business Microelectronics Micro-electronics and nanotechnologies are the key-factor of the evolution The education must be adapted to this evolution in order to prepare the future engineers to their professional careers. More especially, a multidisciplinary awareness is increasingly useful for developing innovative objects. O. BONNAUD, BRAFITEC, Montpellier, June. 1 st - 4 th, 2016 6/13
Towards TITRE a digital society Emergence of new tools for education Since the beginning of 2000 s, the world is progressively invaded by the digital objects allowing data exchanges and transmissions. The development of internet and the multiplication of data centers have opened a new class of applications and have induced a behavior modification on the acquisition of knowledge. A worldwide reflection is now opened on the evolution of scholars and students behavior, on their interests and on the way to acquire new knowledge accordingly to these new usages. Many courses are now accessible to a worldwide audience through the MOOCs, SPOCs, etc... This implies new processes for learning. The MOOCs are able to efficiently provide contents on the principles, on the modeling of the physical phenomena and to allow online simple predictive simulations, as long as the students remain motivated to learn alone in front their computer. O. BONNAUD, BRAFITEC, Montpellier, June. 1 st - 4 th, 2016 7/13
Requirement of Practice TITREand Know-how Virtual learning and mandatory know-how The students can perform simulations and analyze the effects of one or another parameter on the whole system behavior. This approach remains virtual. Due to the huge complexity of the connected objects and systems, it is very difficult to take into account: - all the physical parameters, - all the environmental parameters, - all the technological parameters that are governed by the fabrication processes acting on the devices and circuits. Real experiments are required to qualify and certify the objects for their final purpose. The know-how is mandatory to design and fabricate innovative objects. The best way to acquire the know-how is to have during the education period intensive practices or experimental trainings on real things. The practice can be organized through national network. That is the only way to built very expensive common platforms adapted to the innovative practice! O. BONNAUD, BRAFITEC, Montpellier, June. 1 st - 4 th, 2016 8/13
The French national network: CNFM TITRE The twelve centers of CNFM network 12 CNFM interuniversity centers 31 platforms among them 7 cleanrooms (100M invest) Budget: 1M induced 21M National CAD services for testing, software s, prototyping 14,000 students/year (950 PhD) 800,000 hours*students/year IDEFI: FINMINA (ASCIEL+CNFM) The users: - 89 Higher education institutions (schools, Universities) - 60 research laboratories - many companies O. BONNAUD, BRAFITEC, Montpellier, June. 1 st - 4 th, 2016 9/13
The French national network: CNFM TITRE INSTITUT D ÉLECTRONIQUE ET DE TÉLÉCOMMUNICATIONS DE RENNES The twelve centers of CNFM network et the industrial world O. BONNAUD, BRAFITEC, Montpellier, June. 1st - 4th, 2016 10/13
New practices in TITRE the CNFM network Examples of innovative practices Photolithography Cleanroom Schoolers MEMS FPGA CAD O. BONNAUD, BRAFITEC, Montpellier, June. 1 st - 4 th, 2016 11/13
New practices in TITRE the CNFM network Examples of innovative practices System-on-Chip Connecting object: a drone Numerical security O. BONNAUD, BRAFITEC, Montpellier, June. 1 st - 4 th, 2016 12/13
Conclusions TITRE Good background, Innovating and multidisciplinary strategy! In this context, the students must have a background that allows them an adaptation all along their careers. The content of studies will have to develop more and more the know-how, in order to compensate the new on-line lectures. The pedagogical approach will have to change in this way and the adaptation of the teachers will have to be organized. The know-how is basically based on lab-works and practices in the frame of a proactive learning or reverse learning. Common platforms in the frame of a national network appears as the unique solution. In the frame of bilateral cooperation, the content must be complementary and must insure a balance between theoretical knowledge and practice. The microelectronics domain is an opening to many fields of applications. The curriculum will have to develop a multidisciplinary approach. O. BONNAUD, BRAFITEC, Montpellier, June. 1 st - 4 th, 2016 13/13