HCPL-0700, HCPL-070, HCPL-070, HCPL-07 Low Input Current High Gain Split Darlington Optocouplers Single Channel:HCPL-0700, HCPL-070 Dual Channel:HCPL-070, HCPL-07 Features Low input current 0.5 ma Superior CTR 000% Superior CMR 0 kv/µs CTR guaranteed 0-70 C U.L. Recognized (file# E90700) VDE 0884 recognized (file# 666) approval pending for HCPL-070/07 BSI recognized (file# 866, 866) HCPL-0700/070 only Applications Digital logic ground isolation Telephone ring detector EIA-RS-C line receiver High common mode noise line receiver µp bus isolation Current loop receiver Ordering Information Description December 005 The HCPL-0700, HCPL-070, HCPL-070 and HCPL- 07 optocouplers consist of an AlGaAs LED optically coupled to a high gain split darlington photodetector housed in a compact 8-pin small outline package. The HCPL-070 and HCPL-07 devices have two channels per package for optimum mounting density. The split darlington configuration separating the input photodiode and the first stage gain from the output transistor permits lower output saturation voltage and higher speed operation than possible with conventional darlington phototransistor optocoupler. The combination of a very low input current of 0.5 ma and a high current transfer ratio of 000% makes this family particularly useful for input interface to MOS, CMOS, LSTTL and EIA RSC, while output compatibility is ensured to CMOS as well as high fan-out TTL requirements. Option Part Number Example Description V HCPL-0700V VDE 0884 R HCPL-0700R Tape and reel (500 units per reel) RV HCPL-0700RV VDE 0884, Tape and reel (500 units per reel) R HCPL-0700R Tape and reel (500 units per reel) RV HCPL-0700RV VDE 0884, Tape and reel (500 units per reel) 005 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation www.fairchildsemi.com
Package Dimensions SEATING PLANE Pin 0.4 (.6) 0. (.) 0.0 (5.) 0.8 (4.6) 0.64 (4.6) 0.44 (.66) 0.008 (0.0) 0.0 (0.5) 0.00 (0.08) 0.0 (0.8) 0.050 (.7) TYP Lead Coplanarity : 0.004 (0.0) MAX 0.09 (0.48) 0.44 (6.9) 0.4 (5.69) NOTE All dimensions are in inches (millimeters) 0.00 (0.5) 0.006 (0.6) Truth Table LED ON LOW OFF HIGH Schematic N/C 8 V CC + 7 V B V F _ 6 N/C 4 5 GND HCPL0700 / HCPL070 + 8 V CC V F _ 7 V 0 _ 6 V 0 V F + 4 5 GND HCPL070 / HCPL07 www.fairchildsemi.com
Absolute Maximum Ratings (T A = 5 C unless otherwise specified) Parameter Symbol Value Units Storage Temperature T STG -40 to +5 C Operating Temperature T OPR -40 to +85 C Reflow Temperature Profile (Refer to fig. ) EMITTER DC/Average Forward Input Current I F (avg) 0 ma Peak Forward Input Current (50% duty cycle, ms P.W.) I F (pk) 40 ma Peak Transient Input Current - ( µs P.W., 00 pps) I F (trans).0 A Reverse Input Voltage V R 5 V Input Power Dissipation P D 5 mw DETECTOR Average Output Current (Pin 6) I O (avg) 60 ma Emitter-Base Reverse Voltage HCPL-0700/HCPL-070 V EBR 0.5 V Supply Voltage, Output Voltage HCPL-0700/HCPL-070 V CC, -0.5 to 7 V HCPL-070/HCPL-07-0.5 to 8 Output power dissipation P D 00 mw Electrical Characteristics (T A = 0 to 70 C Unless otherwise specified) Individual Component Characteristics Parameter Test Conditions Symbol Device Min Typ** Max Unit EMITTER I F =.6mA T A = 5 C V F HCLP-0700/0.0.5.7 V Input Forward Voltage HCLP-070/.5 All.75 Input Reverse Breakdown Voltage (T A =5 C, I R = 0 µa) BV R All 5.0 DETECTOR (I F = 0 ma, = V CC = 8 V) I OH HCPL-070/ 0.0 00 µa Logic high output current (I F = 0 ma, = V CC = 7 V) HCPL-0700/0 0.0 50 Logic Low Supply I F =.6 ma, = Open, V CC = 8V I CCL HCPL-0700/0 0.4.5 ma Current I F = I F =.6mA V CC = 7V HCPL-070 0.8 = = Open V CC = 8 V HCPL-07 Logic High I F = 0 ma, = Open, V CC = 8V I CCH HCPL-0700/0 0 µa Supply Current I F = I F = 0, V CC = 7V HCPL-070 0.00 0 = = Open, V CC = 8 V HCPL-07 0.0 www.fairchildsemi.com
Transfer Characteristics (T A = 0 to 70 C Unless otherwise specified) Parameter Test Conditions Symbol Device Min Typ** Max Unit COUPLED (I F = 0.5 ma, = 0.4 V, V CC = 4.5V) CTR HCPL-070/ 400 5000 % Current transfer ratio (Notes,) Logic low output voltage Isolation Characteristics (T A = 0 to 70 C Unless otherwise specified) ** All typicals at T A = 5 C I F =.6 ma, = 0.4 V, V CC = 4.5V HCPL-0700 00 600 HCPL-070 500 600 HCPL-070 00 5000 HCPL-07 500 5000 (I F = 0.5 ma, I O = ma, V CC = 4.5V) L HCPL-070 0.4 V (I F =.6 ma, I O = 8 ma, V CC = 4.5V) HCPL-07 0.4 (I F = 5 ma, I O = 5 ma, V CC = 4.5V) 0.4 (I F = ma, I O = 4 ma, V CC = 4.5V) 0.4 (I F =.6 ma, I O = 4.8 ma, V CC = 4.5V) HCPL-0700/070 0.4 Characteristics Test Conditions Symbol Min Typ** Max Unit Input-output insulation leakage current Withstand insulation test voltage (Relative humidity = 45%) (T A = 5 C, t = 5 s) (V I-O = 000 VDC) (Note 4) (R H 50%, T A = 5 C) (I I-O µa, t = min.) (Note 4, 5) I I-O.0 µa V ISO 500 V RMS Resistance (input to output) (Note 4) (V I-O = 500 VDC) R I-O 0 Ω 4 www.fairchildsemi.com
Switching Characteristics (T A = 0 to 70 C unless otherwise specified., V CC = 5 V) Parameter Test Conditions Symbol Device Min Typ** Max Unit Propagation delay time to logic low (Note ) (Fig. 4) Propagation delay time to logic high (Note ) (Fig. 4) Common mode transient immunity at logic high Common mode transient immunity at logic low (R L = 4.7 kω, I F = 0.5 ma) T PHL HCPL-070 0 µs HCPL-07 0 T A = 5 C HCPL-070 5 HCPL-07 5 00 (R L = 70 Ω, I F = ma) HCPL-070 HCPL-07 T A = 5 C HCPL-070 0. HCPL-07 0.4 (R L =. kω, I F =.6 ma) HCPL-0700 5 HCPL-070/07 5 T A = 5 C HCPL-0700 0 HCPL-070/07 0 (R L = 4.7 kω, I F = 0.5 ma) T PLH HCPL-070/ 90 µs T A = 5 C HCPL-070/ 60 (R L = 70 Ω, I F = ma) HCPL-070 0 HCPL-07 5 T A = 5 C HCPL-070.6 7 HCPL-07.6 0 (R L =. kω, I F =.6 ma) HCPL-0700/0/ 50 T A = 5 C HCPL-0700/0/ 7 5 (I F = 0 ma, V CM = 0 V P-P ) T A = 5 C (R L =. kω) (Note ) (Fig. 5) (I F =.6 ma, V CM = 0 V P-P, R L =. kω) T A = 5 C (Note ) (Fig. 5) CM H ALL,000 0,000 V/µs CM L ALL,000 0,000 V/µs Notres. Current Transfer Ratio is defined as a ratio of output collector current, I O, to the forward LED input current, I F, times 00%.. Pin 7 open. Use of a resistor between pins 5 and 7 will decrease gain and delay time.. Common mode transient immunity in logic high level is the maximum tolerable (positive) dv CM /dt on the leading edge of the common mode pulse signal, V CM, to assure that the output will remain in a logic high state (i.e., >.0 V). Common mode transient immunity in logic low level is the maximum tolerable (negative) dv CM /dt on the trailing edge of the common mode pulse signal, V CM, to assure that the output will remain in a logic low state (i.e., <0.8 V). 4. Device is considered a two terminal device: Pins,, and 4 are shorted together and Pins 5, 6, 7 and 8 are shorted together. 5. 500 VAC RMS for minute duration is equivalent to 000 VAC RMS for second duration. ** All typicals at TA = 5 C 5 www.fairchildsemi.com
Typical Performance Curves tp - PROPAGATION DELAY (µs) tp - PROPAGATION DELAY (µs) tp - PROPAGATION DELAY (µs) 5 0 5 0 5 0 5 Fig. Propagation Delay vs. Temperature (HCPL-0700, HCPL-070) 0-60 -40-0 0 0 40 60 80 00 T A - TEMPERATURE ( C) 4 0 0 6 8 4 V CC = 5 V I F = 0.5 ma R L = 4.7 kω /f = 50 µs Fig. Propagation Delay vs. Temperature (HCPL-0700, HCPL-070) I F = ma V CC = 5 V R L = 70 Ω /f = 50 µs -60-40 -0 0 0 40 60 80 00 T A - TEMPERATURE ( C) T A - TEMPERATURE ( C) t PLH t PHL Fig. 5 Propagation Delay vs. Input Forward Currrent (HCPL-070, HCPL-07) T A = 5 V CC = 5V t PLH R L = 4.7kΩ t PLH R L =.kω t PHL R L =.kω or 4.7kΩ t PLH t PHL 0 0 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 tp - PROPAGATION DELAY (µs) IOH - LOGIC HIGH OUTPUT CURRENT (na) IO - OUTPUT CURRENT (ma) 0 8 6 4 0 8 6 4 0 00 0 0. 0.0 Fig. 4 Logic High Output Current vs. Temperature (HCPL-0700, HCPL-070) 000 V CC = = 5.5 V 00 0 0. Fig. Propagation Delay vs. Temperature (HCPL-0700, HCPL-070) I F =.6 ma V CC = 5 V R L =. kω /f = 50 µs -60-40 -0 0 0 40 60 80 00 T A - TEMPERATURE ( C) -40-0 0 0 40 60 80 00 T A - TEMPERATURE ( C) t PLH t PHL Fig. 6 Output Current vs. Input Forward Current (HCPL-0700, HCPL-070) T A = 85 C T A = 70 C T A = 5 C T A = 0 C T A = -40 C V CC = 5V = 0.4V 0.0 0.0 0. 0 I F - INPUT FORWARD CURRENT (ma) 6 www.fairchildsemi.com
Typical Performance Curves ICCL - LOGIC LOW SUPPLY CURRENT (ma) IF - FORWARD CURRENT (ma) IO - OUTPUT CURRENT (ma) 00 0 0. 0.0 Fig. 7 Input Forward Current vs. Forward Voltage (HCPL-0700, HCPL-070) T A = 85 C T A = 70 C T A = 5 C T A = 0 C T A = -40 C 0.00....4.5.6 V F - FORWARD VOLTAGE (V) Fig. 9 Logic Low Supply Current vs. Input Forward Current (HCPL-0700, HCPL-070) 0.5 0.4 0. 0. 0. Logic Low Supply Current vs. Input Forward Current V CC = 8V V CC = 5V 0.0 0.0 0. 0.4 0.6 0.8.0..4.6 I F - INPUT FORWARD CURRENT (ma) 80 60 40 0 I F = 5.0mA I F = 4.5mA I F = 4.0mA I F =.5mA I F =.0mA I F =.5mA V CC = 5V T A = 5 C Fig. DC Transfer Characteristics (HCPL-0700, HCPL-070) I F =.0mA I F =.5mA I F =.0mA I F = 0.5mA IF - FORWARD CURRENT (ma) ICC (PER CHANNEL) - SUPPLY CURRENT (ma) IO - OUTPUT CURRENT (ma) Fig. 8 Input Forward Current vs. Forward Voltage (HCPL-070, HCPL-07) Fig. 0 Supply Current vs. Input Forward Current (HCPL-070, HCPL-07) Fig. DC Transfer Characteristics (HCPL-070, HCPL-07) 0 0 0 0.0 0. 0.4 0.6 0.8.0..4.6.8.0 00 0 0. 0.0 0 T A = 70 C T A = 5 C T A = 85 C V F - FORWARD VOLTAGE (V) T A = -40 C T A = 0 C 0.00 0.9.0....4.5.6.7 0.0 0. 0.0 0. T A = 5 C 40 T A = 5 C V CC = 5V 0 00 V CC = 8V V CC = 7V 0 I F - INPUT FORWARD CURRENT (ma) I F = 5mA I F = 4.5mA 4mA.5mA ma - OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) - OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) 80 60 40.5mA ma.5ma ma 0.5mA 7 www.fairchildsemi.com
CTR - CURRENT TRANSFER RATIO (%) Typical Performance Curves Pulse Generator I tr = 5ns F Z O = 50 V I/ f< 00µs I F Monitor R m V F 4 Noise Shield 8 7 6 500 000 500 000 500 000 500 VCC V B 5 GND Test Circuit for HCPL-0700 and HCPL-070 Fig. Current Transfer Ratio vs. Input Forward Current (HCPL-0700, HCPL-070) T A = 85 C T A = 70 C T A = 5 C T A = 0 C T A = -40 C 0 0. 0 RL 0. µf I F T PHL I F - INPUT FORWARD CURRENT (ma) +5 V C L = 5 pf* 0% DUTY CYCLE I/f < 00 µs.5 V Pulse Generator tr = 5ns Z O = 50 V IF MONITOR Rm I F + VF -.5 V VOL TPLH Fig. 4 Switching Time Test Circuit - VF + V CC = 5V = 0.4V Noise Shield 4 5 5 V 8 7 6 VCC L 0. µf V0 V0 GND Test Circuit for HCPL-070 and HCPL-07 +5 V C = 5 pf* 8 www.fairchildsemi.com
V FF B A I F V F Noise Shield 4 + - VCM Pulse Gen V 6 O 5 GND Test Circuit for HCPL-0700 and HCPL-070 8 7 VCC V B R L 0. µf V CM 0 V t r +5 V - 0% 0% 0 V Switch at A : I = 0 ma F 90% Switch at B : I =.6 ma F VF + Fig. 5 Common Mode Immunity Test Circuit VFF B 90% I F A t f + VF - - 4 Test Circuit for HCPL-070 and HCPL-07 5 V L Noise Shield V CM + - Pulse Gen 8 7 6 5 VCC V0 V0 GND RL 0. µf +5 V 9 www.fairchildsemi.com
8-Pin Small Outline 0.04 (0.6) 0.060 (.5) 0.75 (6.99) 0.55 (.94) 0.050 (.7) 0 www.fairchildsemi.com
Marking Information Definitions Fairchild logo Device number Carrier Tape Specifications.50 ± 0.0 8. ± 0.0 700 4 5 VDE mark (Note: Only appears on parts ordered with VDE option See order entry table) 4 One digit year code, e.g., 5 Two digit work week ranging from 0 to 5 6 Assembly package code 0.0 MAX 4.0 ± 0.0 V 0. MAX 6.40 ± 0.0 User Direction of Feed X 8.0 ± 0.0.0 ± 0.05 YY S 6 Ø.5 MIN.75 ± 0.0 5.5 ± 0.05.0 ± 0. 5.0 ± 0.0 Ø.5 ± 0./-0 www.fairchildsemi.com
Reflow Profile 00 80 60 40 0 00 80 60 C 40 0 00 80 60 40 0 0.8 C/Sec Ramp up rate Sec 0 60 0 80 70 Time (s) 60 C Time above 8 C = 90 Sec >45 C = 4 Sec 60 www.fairchildsemi.com
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