Hallmarking Act 973 Page Hallmarking Act 973 973 CHAPTER 43 Thomson Reuters (Legal) Limited. UK Statutes Crown Copyright. Reproduced by permission of the Controller of Her Majesty's Stationery Office. An Act to make fresh provision for the composition, assaying, marking and description of articles of, or containing, precious metals, and as to agencies for the implementation and enforcement thereof; and for purposes connected with those matters. [25th July 973] Preamble: United Kingdom. Prohibited descriptions of unhallmarked articles. () Subject to the provisions of this Act, any person who, in the course of a trade or business (a) applies to an unhallmarked article a description indicating that it is wholly or partly made of gold, silver [, platinum or palladium ], or (b) supplies, or offers to supply, an unhallmarked article to which such a description is applied, shall be guilty of an offence. (2) Subsection () above shall not apply to a description which is permitted by Part I of Schedule to this Act. (3) Subsection () above shall not apply to an article within Part II of the said Schedule. (4) [ ] 2 [ (4A) Subsection (4B) applies in any case where (a) the giving of a description of the fineness (whether in parts per thousand or otherwise) of any precious metal constitutes advertising within the meaning of the Business Protection from Misleading Marketing Regulations 2008, and (b) the description is false to any extent or degree (except by understating the fineness). (4B) In any such case, the giving of the description is to be treated as satisfying the requirements of regulation 3(2) of those Regulations (requirements for advertising to be misleading). (4C) Subsection (4D) applies in any case where (a) the giving of a description of the fineness (whether in parts per thousand or otherwise) of any precious metal constitutes a commercial practice within the meaning of the Consumer Protection from Unfair Trading Regulations 2008, and (b) the description is false to any extent or degree (except by understating the fineness).
Hallmarking Act 973 Page 2 (4D) In any such case, the giving of the description is to be treated as satisfying the conditions in regulation 5(2) of those Regulations (conditions for a commercial practice to be a misleading action). ] 3 (5) Part III of the said Schedule shall apply for construing descriptions relating to the fineness of precious metals. (6) The provisions of this section have effect subject to Part IV of the said Schedule. (7) For the purposes of this section (a) advertisement includes a catalogue, a circular and a price list, (b) section 4 of the Act of 968 (which defines applies a trade description ) shall apply to paragraphs (a) and (b) of subsection (), for the interpretation of references to a description being applied to any article, as it applies for the interpretation of references in that Act to applying a trade description, (c) a person exposing articles for supply, or having articles in his possession for supply, offers to supply them. (8) Where in an advertisement a description is used in relation to any class of articles, the description shall be taken as referring to all articles of the class, whether or not in existence at the time the advertisement is published (a) for the purpose of determining whether an offence has been committed under subsection ()(a) above, and (b) where articles of the class are supplied or offered to be supplied by a person publishing or displaying the advertisement, also for the purpose of determining whether an offence has been committed under subsection ()(b) above; and section 5(3) of the Act of 968 (defining goods of the class in question) shall apply for determining whether any articles are of a class to which a description used in an advertisement relates. (9) Section 39(2) of the Act of 968 (descriptions in publications or broadcasts) shall apply for the purposes of this section. 2 3 Words substituted by Hallmarking Act 973 (Application to Palladium) Order 2009/2040 Sch. para.2 (July 22, 2009) Repealed by Consumer Protection from Unfair Trading Regulations 2008/277 Sch.4() para. (May 26, 2008) Added by Consumer Protection from Unfair Trading Regulations 2008/277 Sch.2() para.6(3) (May 26, 2008) s. : January, 975 (973 c. 43 s. 24(2)) s. ()-(9): United Kingdom 2. Meaning of approved hallmarks, etc. () In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires, approved hallmarks means
Hallmarking Act 973 Page 3 (a) marks struck by an assay office in the United Kingdom, whether before or after the commencement of this Act, under the law for the time being in force, or [ (aa) marks struck outside the United Kingdom by an assay office under this Act, or ] (b) marks struck by the Wardens and Commonalty of Goldsmiths of the City of Dublin before st April 923, or (c) marks struck by an assay office under the law of a country outside the United Kingdom, being marks designated for the purposes of this section by order of the Secretary of State as marks recognised pursuant to any international convention or treaty to which Her Majesty's Government in the United Kingdom is a party [, or ] 2 [ (d) marks struck in an EEA State other than the United Kingdom, being marks which (i) have been struck by an independent body in accordance with the law of that State; and (ii) provide information which is equivalent to the information provided by the marks mentioned in section 4()(a)(i) and (ii) of this Act and which is intelligible to consumers in the United Kingdom. ] 2 (2) Marks within subsection ()(c) above are in this Act called convention hallmarks [, ] 3 [ and marks within subsection ()(d) above are in this Act called EEA hallmarks. ] 3 [ (2A) In this section EEA State has the meaning given to it in Schedule to the Interpretation Act 978 5. ] 4 (3) The Secretary of State may by order make such provision as appears to him appropriate for enabling articles submitted to an assay office in the United Kingdom to be struck with marks which, pursuant to any [ convention or treaty falling within subsection ()(c) above ] 6, will, or will with other marks, be accorded recognition under the law of any other country, and for making consequential or incidental provisions, including provision for excluding or modifying any of the provisions of this Act. (4) For the purposes of this Act an article is unhallmarked (a) if it does not bear the approved hallmarks and the sponsor's mark, or (b) if the article has been the subject of any improper alteration. (5) In this Act improper alteration means an addition, alteration or repair which has been made to an article bearing approved hallmarks and (a) which contravened section 5 of this Act, or (b) which was made before the coming into force of that section, and would have required the consent of an assay office if that section had been in force, or (c) in the case of an article which bears a convention hallmark [ or an EEA hallmark ] 7, would have required that consent if the addition, alteration or repair had been made in the United Kingdom: Provided that paragraphs (b) and (c) of this subsection shall not apply if, after the making of the addition, alteration or repair, the article has been re-assayed and struck with any further approved hallmark. Added by Legislative Reform (Hallmarking) Order 203/25 art.3 (February 8, 203)
Hallmarking Act 973 Page 4 2 3 4 5 6 7 And the word "or" immediately preceeding it by Hallmarking (Hallmarking Act Amendment) Regulations 998/2978 reg.2(2) (January, 999) Words inserted by Hallmarking (Hallmarking Act Amendment) Regulations 998/2978 reg.2(3) (January, 999) Substituted by Hallmarking Act 973 (Amendment) Regulations 2007/872 reg.2(2) (April 6, 2007) 978 c.30; relevant amendment was made by the Legislative and Regulatory Reform Act 2006 c.5, section 26 Words substituted by Hallmarking (Hallmarking Act Amendment) Regulations 998/2978 reg.2(5) (January, 999) Words inserted by Hallmarking (Hallmarking Act Amendment) Regulations 998/2978 reg.2(6) (January, 999) s. 2: January, 975 (973 c. 43 s. 24(2)) s. 2()-(5)(c) Proviso. 00: United Kingdom 3. Sponsors' marks. () Before an article is submitted to an assay office to be struck with the approved hallmarks there shall be struck on the article a mark indicative of the manufacturer or sponsor and known as the sponsor's mark: Provided that the assay office and the manufacturer or sponsor of an article may make arrangements for the sponsor's mark to be struck by that assay office upon submission of the article to be struck with the approved hallmarks. (2) After 3st December 975 all sponsors' marks for the time being in use shall cease to be authorised for striking on any article intended to be struck with the approved hallmarks and thenceforth a sponsor's mark shall be authorised (whether or not of the same design as any sponsor's mark which was authorised before st January 976) only if it is for the time being registered under the following provisions of this section with an assay office by which the article is intended to be so struck. (3) (a) Any sponsor's mark which is registered under this section shall [ ] be of such design as may be approved by an assay office: Provided that nothing in this paragraph shall apply to the registration on or before 3st December 975 by a manufacturer or sponsor (or to the renewal from time to time thereafter of that registration) of the same mark as until that date has been authorised for use by him in terms of subsection (2) of this section. (b) An assay office shall maintain a register of sponsors' marks for the time being registered and approved by that assay office under this section. (4) Upon application for registration or renewal of the registration of any sponsor's mark under this section with an assay office, there shall be payable by the applicant such reasonable fee as for the time being is specified in regulations made by the Council and any application shall be made in such form accompanied by such particulars and exhibits as may be so specified.
Hallmarking Act 973 Page 5 (5) Registration or renewal of the registration of any sponsor's mark under this section shall be subject to the approval, provision and recording from time to time (in accordance with regulations made by the Council) of such punches or other equipment as may be specified in such regulations. (6) Any assay office may register under this section their own sponsor's mark, being of such design as may be approved by resolution of the Council; and in any case where a person submits an article to an assay office for striking with the approved hallmarks and that assay office are of opinion that they would not be justified in requiring that person to register and strike a sponsor's mark in accordance with the foregoing provisions of this section, the sponsor's mark of that assay office may be struck on the article. (7) The registration of a sponsor's mark under this section shall cease to have effect after the expiration of the period of ten years following registration but without prejudice to the making of any application for renewal of such registration. (8) Any person who without authority strikes an article with a mark purporting to be a sponsor's mark authorised under this section shall be guilty of an offence. Words repealed by Legislative Reform (Hallmarking) Order 203/25 art.4 (February 8, 203) s. 3: January, 975 (973 c. 43 s. 24(2)) s. 3()-(8): United Kingdom The text of this provision varies depending on jurisdiction or other application. See parallel texts relating to: England, Scotland and Wales Other Application England, Scotland and Wales 4. Approved hallmarks. () Subject to the provisions of this section and of Schedule 2 to this Act, any article of precious metal, which is submitted to an assay office for hallmarking and which upon assay is found in all its parts to be of a standard of fineness not less than the minimum fineness for that precious metal, shall be struck by that assay office with the approved hallmarks, namely (a) as respects articles comprised of a single precious metal (and governed by Part I of the said Schedule 2) (i) the assay office mark as specified in paragraph of the said Schedule appropriate to the assay office specified in column () opposite to such mark;
Hallmarking Act 973 Page 6 (ii) the standard mark specified in paragraph 2 of the said Schedule as respects an article of the precious metal specified opposite thereto in column () of the said paragraph assaying to a standard of fineness specified in column (2) of the said paragraph and also so opposite; [ ] [ (iii) the pictorial mark, or one of the pictorial marks, specified in paragraph 3 of the said Schedule as respects an article of the precious metal specified opposite thereto in column () of the said paragraph assaying to a standard of fineness specified in column (2) of the said paragraph and also so opposite; (iv) the date letter directed pursuant to paragraph 4 of the said Schedule; and (v) the mark (if any) directed pursuant to paragraph 5 of the said Schedule;. ] (b) as respects articles comprised of two or more precious metals and satisfying the conditions of Part II of the said Schedule 2, marks struck in accordance with that Part; and (c) as respects articles comprised of precious metal and other materials and satisfying the conditions of Part III of the said Schedule 2, marks struck in accordance with that Part; and, as respects all such articles, in compliance with any directions given by the Council pursuant to Part IV of the said Schedule with respect to any shield or other border by which any approved hallmark is to be enclosed. [ (2) Each of the approved hallmarks mentioned in subsection ()(a)(iii), (iv) and (v) above shall be struck by an assay office on an article only if a request to that effect is made by the person who submits the article to the assay office; but the absence of any such approved hallmark on an article by virtue of this subsection shall not in itself render the article unhallmarked for the purposes of this Act. ] 2 (3) No article shall be struck with the approved hallmarks unless (a) the assay office are of opinion that the use of any solder [ or adhesive ] 3 is not excessive; (b) except in a case where the assay office otherwise permit, any solder used in an article of (i) gold, is gold of a fineness not less than the standard of fineness of the article: Provided that solder used in any article (a) of a standard of fineness of 96.6 [ or above ] 4 may be of a fineness not less than 750; and (b) of filigree work or being a watch case and in either case of a standard of fineness of 750, may be of a fineness not less than 740; and (c) of white gold of a standard of fineness of [ not less than 585 and not more than 750 ] 5, may be of a fineness not less than 500; (ii) silver, is silver of a fineness not less than 650; (iii) platinum, is gold, silver, platinum or palladium or a combination of two or more thereof and is of a fineness or (as the case may be) of a combined fineness not less than [ the standard of fineness of the article ] 6 ; [ ] 7 [ (iv) palladium, is gold, silver, platinum or palladium or a combination of two or more thereof and is of a fineness or (as the case may be) of a combined fineness not less than the standard of fineness of the article: ] 7 Provided that solder used in any article of a standard of fineness of 950 or above may be of a fineness not less than 700; and
Hallmarking Act 973 Page 7 (c) solder of a fineness less than the standard of fineness of the article [ or adhesive ] 8 is used in a quantity not more than is necessary for joining parts of the article and is not used for strengthening, weighting, filling or otherwise. [ (3A) An article comprised of more than one precious metal part shall be struck with the approved hallmarks only if the assay office are of the opinion that a person will be able to determine, when the article is hallmarked, which part is made of which precious metal. ] 9 (4) [ ] 0 (5) If (a) an assay office have refused to hallmark an article submitted to them for hallmarking under this section; and (b) the person submitting the article has referred the matter to the Council in writing; the Council shall consider the case and, if they are of the opinion that the assay office were acting unreasonably in refusing to hallmark the article, they shall direct the assay office to strike the article with the approved hallmarks. (6) It shall be the duty of an assay office to whom a direction has been given under subsection (5) above to comply with the direction. (7) 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 (a) The Secretary of State may, after consulting the Council and such other persons as he thinks fit, make regulations wholly or partly varying, supplementing or replacing the foregoing provisions of this section and the provisions of Schedule 2 to this Act; and upon the coming into operation of regulations made under this subsection those provisions, or such of them as may be specified in such regulations together with any regulations or directions made or given under those provisions, shall have effect as so varied or supplemented or (as the case may be) shall cease to have effect. (b) Regulations made under this subsection may contain such transitional, incidental, supplementary or consequential provision as the Secretary of State considers necessary or expedient for the purpose of the regulations, including provision applying, extending, excluding or amending, or repealing or revoking, with or without savings, any provision of this Act or an instrument under this Act. S.4()(a)(iii)-(v) substituted for s.4()(a)(iii) by Hallmarking (Hallmarking Act Amendment) Regulations 998/2978 reg.2(7) (January, 999) S.4(2) substituted for s.4(a) and (2) by Hallmarking (Hallmarking Act Amendment) Regulations 998/2978 reg.2(8) (January, 999) Words inserted by S.I. 986/757, reg. 2(b) The words "or above" shall be inserted by Hallmarking (Hallmarking Act Amendment) Regulations 998/2978 reg.2(9) (January, 999) Words substituted by S.I. 986/757, reg. 2(c) Words substitiuted for the figure "950" by Hallmarking (Hallmarking Act Amendment) Regulations 998/2978 reg.2(0) (January, 999) Added by Hallmarking Act 973 (Application to Palladium) Order 2009/2040 Sch. para.3 (July 22, 2009) Words inserted by S.I. 986/757, reg. 2(d) Added by Hallmarking Act 973 (Amendment) Regulations 2007/872 reg.2(3) (April 6, 2007) Repealed by Hallmarking (Hallmarking Act Amendment) Regulations 998/2978 reg.2() (January, 999)
Hallmarking Act 973 Page 8 Other Application In relation to business carried on outside the United Kingdom by an assay office: [ 4. Approved hallmarks. () Subject to the provisions of this section and of Schedule 2 to this Act, any article of precious metal, which is submitted to an assay office for hallmarking and which upon assay is found in all its parts to be of a standard of fineness not less than the minimum fineness for that precious metal, may be struck by that assay office with the approved hallmarks, namely (a) as respects articles comprised of a single precious metal (and governed by Part I of the said Schedule 2) [ (i) the mark approved by the Council for use outside the United Kingdom by the assay office; ] 2 (ii) the standard mark specified in paragraph 2 of the said Schedule as respects an article of the precious metal specified opposite thereto in column () of the said paragraph assaying to a standard of fineness specified in column (2) of the said paragraph and also so opposite; (iii) the pictorial mark, or one of the pictorial marks, specified in paragraph 3 of the said Schedule as respects an article of the precious metal specified opposite thereto in column () of the said paragraph assaying to a standard of fineness specified in column (2) of the said paragraph and also so opposite; (iv) the date letter directed pursuant to paragraph 4 of the said Schedule; and (v) the mark (if any) directed pursuant to paragraph 5 of the said Schedule;. (b) as respects articles comprised of two or more precious metals and satisfying the conditions of Part II of the said Schedule 2, marks struck in accordance with that Part; and (c) as respects articles comprised of precious metal and other materials and satisfying the conditions of Part III of the said Schedule 2, marks struck in accordance with that Part; and, as respects all such articles, in compliance with any directions given by the Council pursuant to Part IV of the said Schedule with respect to any shield or other border by which any approved hallmark is to be enclosed. (2) Each of the approved hallmarks mentioned in subsection ()(a)(iii), (iv) and (v) above shall be struck by an assay office on an article only if a request to that effect is made by the person who submits the article to the assay office; but the absence of any such approved hallmark on an article by virtue of this subsection shall not in itself render the article unhallmarked for the purposes of this Act. (3) No article shall be struck with the approved hallmarks unless (a) the assay office are of opinion that the use of any solder or adhesive is not excessive; (b) except in a case where the assay office otherwise permit, any solder used in an article of (i) gold, is gold of a fineness not less than the standard of fineness of the article: Provided that solder used in any article
Hallmarking Act 973 Page 9 (a) of a standard of fineness of 96.6 or above may be of a fineness not less than 750; and (b) of filigree work or being a watch case and in either case of a standard of fineness of 750, may be of a fineness not less than 740; and (c) of white gold of a standard of fineness of not less than 585 and not more than 750, may be of a fineness not less than 500; (ii) silver, is silver of a fineness not less than 650; (iii) platinum, is gold, silver, platinum or palladium or a combination of two or more thereof and is of a fineness or (as the case may be) of a combined fineness not less than the standard of fineness of the article; (iv) palladium, is gold, silver, platinum or palladium or a combination of two or more thereof and is of a fineness or (as the case may be) of a combined fineness not less than the standard of fineness of the article: Provided that solder used in any article of a standard of fineness of 950 or above may be of a fineness not less than 700; and (c) solder of a fineness less than the standard of fineness of the article or adhesive is used in a quantity not more than is necessary for joining parts of the article and is not used for strengthening, weighting, filling or otherwise. (3A) An article comprised of more than one precious metal part shall be struck with the approved hallmarks only if the assay office are of the opinion that a person will be able to determine, when the article is hallmarked, which part is made of which precious metal. (5) If (a) an assay office have refused to hallmark an article submitted to them for hallmarking under this section; and (b) the person submitting the article has referred the matter to the Council in writing; the Council shall consider the case and, if they are of the opinion that the assay office were acting unreasonably in refusing to hallmark the article, they shall direct the assay office to strike the article with the approved hallmarks. (6) It shall be the duty of an assay office to whom a direction has been given under subsection (5) above to comply with the direction. (7) (a) The Secretary of State may, after consulting the Council and such other persons as he thinks fit, make regulations wholly or partly varying, supplementing or replacing the foregoing provisions of this section and the provisions of Schedule 2 to this Act; and upon the coming into operation of regulations made under this subsection those provisions, or such of them as may be specified in such regulations together with any regulations or directions made or given under those provisions, shall have effect as so varied or supplemented or (as the case may be) shall cease to have effect. (b) Regulations made under this subsection may contain such transitional, incidental, supplementary or consequential provision as the Secretary of State considers necessary or expedient for the purpose of the regulations, including provision applying, extending, excluding or amending, or repealing or revoking, with or without savings, any provision of this Act or an instrument under this Act.
Hallmarking Act 973 Page 0 ] 2 Words substituted by Hallmarking Act 973 c. 43 s.4a(2) (February 8, 203) Substituted by Hallmarking Act 973 c. 43 s.4a(2) (February 8, 203) s. 4: January, 975 (973 c. 43 s. 24(2)) s. 4()-(7)(b): United Kingdom [ 4A. Assay office carrying on business outside the United Kingdom () This Act applies with the following modifications in relation to business carried on outside the United Kingdom by an assay office. (2) Subsection () of section 4 has effect as if for shall be struck there were substituted may be struck and as if for paragraph (a)(i) there were substituted (i) the mark approved by the Council for use outside the United Kingdom by the assay office;. (3) Schedule 2 has effect as if (a) paragraph were omitted; (b) in paragraph 7(a) for assay office mark, there were substituted mark approved for use outside the United Kingdom by the assay office pursuant to section 4()(a)(i), ; (c) in paragraph 0(3) and (4)(c) for assay office mark there were substituted mark mentioned in paragraph 7(a) ; and (d) paragraph 5(b) were omitted. (4) Schedule 5 has effect as if in paragraph 2() for the assay office shall examine there were substituted the assay office may examine. ] Added by Legislative Reform (Hallmarking) Order 203/25 art.5 (February 8, 203) s. 4A()-(4): United Kingdom
Hallmarking Act 973 Page 5. Alterations to hallmarked articles. () Subject to subsections (3) to (5) below, it shall be an offence for any person to make an addition, alteration or repair to an article bearing approved hallmarks, except in accordance with the written consent of an assay office. (2) Subject to subsection (3) below, it shall be an offence for any person to remove, alter or deface any mark struck on an article, except in accordance with the written consent of an assay office. For the purposes of this subsection mark means a sponsor's mark, any approved hallmark, the word filled, the word metal or any other word for the time being prescribed by or under section 4 of, or Schedule 2 to, this Act. (3) It shall not be an offence under subsection () or (2) above to batter an article so as to render it fit only for remanufacture. (4) It shall not be an offence under subsection () above to make an addition to an article which is not a new ware if the character of the article, and the purposes for which it can be used, remain unaltered and (a) the addition is of the same precious metal as that of the article; (b) the metal added to the article is of a fineness not less than the standard of fineness of the article; and (c) the amount of metal added does not exceed the lesser of (i) gram of gold, 5 grams of silver [, 0.5 grams of platinum or gram of palladium, ] as the case may be; and (ii) 50 per cent. of the weight of the article immediately before the addition was made. (5) It shall not be an offence under subsection () above to add a coating, of a thickness not exceeding 2 micrometres at any point, to the whole or any part of (a) an article of gold, if the coating is of gold of a fineness not less than the standard of fineness of the article; or [ (aa) an article of gold, if the coating is of platinum of not less than the minimum fineness; or ] 2 (b) an article of silver, if the coating is of silver of a fineness not less than the standard of fineness of the article; or (c) an article of silver, if the coating is of gold [ or platinum ] 3 [ or palladium ] 4 of not less than the minimum fineness; or [ (ca) an article of palladium, if the coating is of palladium of a fineness not less than the standard of fineness of the article; or (cb) an article of palladium, if the coating is of gold or platinum of not less than the minimum fineness; or ] 5 [ (cc) an article of platinum, if the coating is of platinum of a fineness not less than the standard of fineness of the article; or ] 6 (d) an article of gold, silver [, platinum or palladium, ] 7 if the coating is of rhodium. (6) In giving any consent for the purposes of subsection () or (2) above, an assay office may make it a condition of the consent that the article concerned, or any addition made to it, be further assayed and struck with (a) the sponsor's mark; and
Hallmarking Act 973 Page 2 (b) such of the approved hallmarks as may be specified in directions issued by the Council for the purposes of this subsection or, in the absence of any such directions, such of the approved hallmarks as may be determined by the assay office. (7) If (a) an application for consent under subsection () or (2) above has been refused by an assay office; and (b) the applicant has referred the matter to the Council, in writing; the Council shall consider the case and, if they are of the opinion that the assay office were acting unreasonably in withholding the consent applied for, they shall direct the assay office to grant the consent. (8) Without prejudice to subsection (6) above, it shall be the duty of an assay office to whom a direction has been given under subsection (7) above to comply with the direction. 2 3 4 5 6 7 Words substituted by Hallmarking Act 973 (Application to Palladium) Order 2009/2040 Sch. para.4(2) (July 22, 2009) Added by Legislative Reform (Hallmarking) Order 203/25 art.6(a) (February 8, 203) Words inserted by Legislative Reform (Hallmarking) Order 203/25 art.6(b) (February 8, 203) Words inserted by Hallmarking Act 973 (Application to Palladium) Order 2009/2040 Sch. para.4(3)(a) (July 22, 2009) Added by Hallmarking Act 973 (Application to Palladium) Order 2009/2040 Sch. para.4(3)(b) (July 22, 2009) Added by Legislative Reform (Hallmarking) Order 203/25 art.6(c) (February 8, 203) Words substituted by Hallmarking Act 973 (Application to Palladium) Order 2009/2040 Sch. para.4(3)(c) (July 22, 2009) s. 5: January, 975 (973 c. 43 s. 24(2)) s. 5()-(8): United Kingdom 6. Counterfeiting, etc. of dies and marks. () Any person who (a) with intent to defraud or deceive, makes a counterfeit of any die or mark; or (b) removes any mark from an article of precious metal with intent to transpose it to any other article (whether of precious metal or not) or affixes to any article (whether of precious metal or not) any mark which has been removed from an article of precious metal; or (c) utters any counterfeit of a die or any article bearing a counterfeit of a mark; or (d) without lawful authority or excuse, has in his custody or under his control anything which is, and which he knows or believes to be, a counterfeit of a die or an article (whether of precious metal or not) which bears a counterfeit of any mark, shall be guilty of an offence and liable on summary conviction to a fine not exceeding [ the prescribed sum ], or on conviction on indictment to a fine or imprisonment for a term not exceeding ten years.
Hallmarking Act 973 Page 3 (2) In subsection () above die means the whole or part of any plate, tool or instrument by means whereof any mark of the nature of a sponsor's mark or a hallmark is struck on any metal; and mark means any mark of the nature of a sponsor's mark or hallmark. (3) For the purposes of subsection () above, a person utters any counterfeit die or article bearing a counterfeit of a mark if, knowing or believing the die or mark, as the case may be, to be a counterfeit, he supplies, offers to supply, or delivers the die or article. (4) Sections 5(4)(b), 8(2)(a) and 6(2)(d) of the Forgery Act 93, and so much of section 6 of that Act as relates to any die used for the marking or stamping of gold or silver plate, or gold or silver wares, shall cease to have effect. 2 3 2 3 Words substituted (E.W.) by Magistrates' Courts Act 980 (c.43), s. 32(2) and (S.) by Criminal Procedure (Scotland) Act 975 (c. 2), s. 289B() Magistrates' Courts Act 980 (c. 43), ss. 3 (general limit on power of magistrates' court to impose imprisonment), 32 (penalties on summary conviction of offences triable either way), and 34 (mitigation of penalties) apply (E.W.) Criminal Procedure (Scotland) Act 975 (c. 2), s.289b applies (S.) s. 6: January, 975 (973 c. 43 s. 24(2)) s. 6()-(4): United Kingdom 7. Treatment by assay offices of unauthorised marks. () Subject to subsection (2) of this section, an assay office may at their discretion cancel, or obliterate any mark of the character of a hallmark (whether appearing to be an approved hallmark or to be a mark which in the opinion of the assay office is likely to be confused with such a hallmark) which an article coming into their custody or possession bears and which the assay office are satisfied (a) has not been struck thereon by an assay office according to law; or (b) is not a true description because the article appears to have been the subject of an improper alteration. (2) Notwithstanding anything in any enactment, an assay office shall not, otherwise than by leave of the owner or other person appearing to have the control of any article, obliterate any ancient mark but shall cancel the same in a manner authorised under subsection (3) of this section. (3) The Council may issue directions to assay offices as to the manner in which an ancient mark may be cancelled under the last foregoing subsection. (4) If it be proved that an assay office have
Hallmarking Act 973 Page 4 (a) cancelled, or obliterated any mark (as described in subsection () of this section), which has been struck by an assay office according to law on an article which has not been the subject of an improper alteration; or (b) obliterated any ancient mark upon an article, the assay office (but not any other person) shall be liable in damages to any person interested in the article. (5) In any action brought against an assay office in pursuance of subsection (4) of this section it shall be a defence for them to prove that they had reasonable cause to believe that the circumstances specified respectively in paragraphs (a) or (b) of that subsection did not exist. (6) It shall be an offence for any person knowingly or any dealer to supply or offer to supply any article bearing any mark of the character of a hallmark and which under subsection () of this section may, if the article is in the possession of an assay office, be cancelled, obliterated or defaced, unless the article has been first submitted to an assay office to enable them at their discretion so to cancel, obliterate or deface that mark. (7) In this section ancient mark means a mark of the character of a hallmark appearing to an assay office to have been struck or incorporated before 22nd December 854 (whether or not by an assay office according to law at the time of its marking or incorporation) upon or into an article which has not since been the subject of any improper alteration. s. 7: January, 975 (973 c. 43 s. 24(2)) s. 7()-(7): United Kingdom 8. Offences. The provisions of Schedule 3 to this Act shall have effect in relation to offences under this Act. s. 8: January, 975 (973 c. 43 s. 24(2)) s. 8: United Kingdom 9. Enforcement of Act. () It shall be the duty of every local weights and measures authority to enforce the provisions of this Act within their area; and section 26 of the Act of 968 (enforcing authorities) shall apply in relation to the enforcement of this Act, by such an authority, as it applies in relation to the enforcement of that Act. (2) The Council and the assay offices may also enforce the provisions of this Act.
Hallmarking Act 973 Page 5 (3) Subject to subsection (7) below, the following provisions of the Act of 968 shall apply in relation to the enforcement of this Act as they apply in relation to the enforcement of the Act of 968, that is to say section 27 (power to make test purchases); section 28 (power to enter premises and inspect and seize goods and documents); section 29 (obstruction of authorised officers); section 30 (notice of test and intended prosecution); section 3 (evidence by certificate); and section 33 (compensation for loss, etc. of goods seized). (4) Any reference, in the provisions of the Act of 968 mentioned in subsection (3) above (other than those of subsections (2) to (4) of the said section 30), to a local weights and measures authority and a duly authorised officer of such an authority shall be construed, in relation to the enforcement of this Act, as including respectively a reference to the Council and an assay office and a duly authorised officer of the Council and of an assay office. (5) Nothing in this section shall be taken as authorising the Council or an assay office to institute proceedings in Scotland for an offence. (6) Subsection () above shall not apply in relation to the enforcement of this Act in Northern Ireland but, in addition to the power given by subsection (2) above, it shall be the duty of the Ministry of Commerce for Northern Ireland to enforce this Act in Northern Ireland. (7) For the purposes of the enforcement of this Act in Northern Ireland by the said Ministry, sections 27 to 29 and 33 of the Act of 968 shall apply as if for references to a local weights and measures authority and any officer of such an authority there were substituted respectively references to the Ministry and any of its officers. Reference to Ministry of Commence for Northern Ireland in s. 9(6) to be construed as reference to Department of Economic Development by virtue of Northern Ireland Constitution Act 973 (c. 36), Sch. 5 para. 8() and S.I. 982/846 (N.I. ), art. 4, 5 s. 9: January, 975 (973 c. 43 s. 24(2)) s. 9()-(7): United Kingdom 0. Treatment of articles following convictions. () Upon the conviction of any person of an offence under this Act the court may order any article the subject of the proceedings to be delivered to an assay office who (subject to the order) may exercise the like powers under this Act in relation to the article as if it had been submitted to them for hallmarking.
Hallmarking Act 973 Page 6 (2) Any article delivered to an assay office pursuant to such an order as is mentioned in subsection () of this section shall be returned to the person entitled thereto. s. 0: January, 975 (973 c. 43 s. 24(2)) s. 0()-(2): United Kingdom. Dealers to exhibit notices as to hallmarks. () Any dealer shall keep exhibited at all times, in a conspicuous position in a part of his premises to which those with whom he deals are commonly admitted, a notice in terms approved and in a form supplied by the Council describing such approved hallmarks and including such explanatory matter as the Council think fit; and it shall be an offence for any dealer to fail to exhibit or keep exhibited a notice required to be exhibited under this subsection. (2) The Council may make a reasonable charge for the supply of any copy of a notice required to be exhibited under this section. s. : January, 975 (973 c. 43 s. 24(2)) s. ()-(2): United Kingdom 2. Charges for assaying and hallmarking, etc. () Every assay office shall have power to make charges for assaying and hallmarking articles of precious metals not exceeding (in the case of articles manufactured in, or intended for sale or supply in, the United Kingdom) such charges as are for the time being directed in writing by the Council: Provided that the Secretary of State may from time to time give to the Council and to assay offices such directions as he considers expedient in relation to charges made under this subsection. (2) Subject to subsection () of this section, every assay office shall have power to make for services and facilities provided by them such charges as they from time to time think fit. s. 2: January, 975 (973 c. 43 s. 24(2)) s. 2()-(2): United Kingdom
Hallmarking Act 973 Page 7 3. The British Hallmarking Council. () (a) There shall be constituted a body, to be called the British Hallmarking Council, who shall be charged with the duty of ensuring that adequate facilities for the assaying and hallmarking of articles of precious metal are available as from time to time required in the United Kingdom, of supervising the activities of assay offices in that behalf, of taking all steps appearing to be open to them for ensuring the enforcement of the law with respect to hallmarking and of advising the Secretary of State with respect to all matters concerning the due execution of this Act including any matter which may be referred to the Council by the Secretary of State. (b) The Council shall come into existence on st January 974 and on and after st January 975 shall perform the functions assigned to them by or under this Act. (c) Schedule 4 to this Act shall have effect with respect to the Council. (2) Without prejudice to the last preceding subsection, the Council shall, in addition to the functions specifically conferred on them by or under any other provisions of this Act, have the following functions (a) to advice the Secretary of State as they think fit with respect to the making of orders and regulations under this Act, and with respect to the amendment of the law as it affects, whether directly or indirectly, the hallmarking of articles of precious metal, including advice as to the application of some or all of the provisions of this Act to any metal other than gold, silver and platinum; (b) subject to any directions in that behalf given by the Secretary of State, to fix the maximum charges for the time being to be charged by assay offices for assaying and hallmarking articles of precious metal manufactured in or intended for sale in the United Kingdom; (c) to advise the Secretary of State upon any need appearing to the Council from time to time for the establishment of any further assay office or for the closure of any assay office or for their amalgamation with another assay office; (d) to assist, by the provision of such technical and other services of the Council as may be available, all authorities and persons concerned in the enforcement of this Act, to appoint such officers as the Council consider appropriate to act as inspectors and otherwise for the detecting of offences and enforcing this Act by or on behalf of the Council, and, otherwise than in Scotland, to institute proceedings in that behalf; (e) to authorise any assay office to carry on their business in whole or in part (subject to any conditions which may be specified by the Council in so authorising) in such place [, whether in the United Kingdom or elsewhere, ] as may be specified by the Council additional to the place at which the assay office are otherwise authorised; (f) to make temporary or permanent arrangements by directions, or to authorise the making of such arrangements between assay offices, whereby (notwithstanding anything in any enactment) facilities specified in any case by the Council need not be afforded at an assay office but are afforded at another or others; (g) to issue directions or regulations to all assay offices or, as the case may require, to any assay office in particular, as to the equipment and procedures to be provided and adopted by them in the assaying and hallmarking of precious metals and as to all other matters upon
Hallmarking Act 973 Page 8 which such directions or regulations may be issued by the Council under the provisions of this Act; and (h) subject to such provisions of this Act as confer powers in particular on the Council, to do anything which in their opinion is calculated to facilitate the proper discharge of any or all of their functions. (3) It shall be the duty of an assay office to comply with directions and regulations issued by the Council pursuant to paragraph (f) or paragraph (g) of subsection (2) of this section: Provided that any assay office who are aggrieved by any such direction or regulation may make written representation in that behalf to the Secretary of State who may determine all issues which may be raised upon any such representation; and it shall be the duty of the Council to comply with any determination so made by the Secretary of State. (4) All directions, regulations, authorities, notices or other instruments given or made by the Council under or in pursuance of any provision of this Act shall be in writing and may be so given or made under the hand of the secretary or other officer of the Council authorised in that behalf. Words inserted by Legislative Reform (Hallmarking) Order 203/25 art.7 (February 8, 203) s. 3: January, 974 (973 c. 43 s. 24(2)) s. 3()-(4): United Kingdom 4. Power to alter, etc., constitution of Council. () If the Council consider, after consulting all the assay offices, that having regard to (a) the establishment of a new assay office, the dissolution of any assay office or their amalgamation with another assay office; or (b) other substantial charges which have taken place or are to take place in the functions, administration or activities of any assay office; or (c) any other considerations (whether or not of a like character to those above-mentioned) appearing to the Council sufficient, any or all of the provisions of Schedule 4 to this Act are no longer appropriate and that alterations, additions or omissions thereto or therefrom should be made, the Council may make representation in that behalf to the Secretary of State, specifying the alterations, additions or omissions to or from the said Schedule which they consider should be made. (2) If the Secretary of State agrees with any representation so made to him, or if, having regard to the matters mentioned in the foregoing subsection, he considers it expedient to do so after consultation with the Council and despite the absence of any such representation, he may, subject to subsection (3) of this section, by order provide that there be made such alterations, additions or omissions to or from the said Schedule (whether or not the same as those specified in a representation where one has been made to him) as may be specified in the order.
Hallmarking Act 973 Page 9 (3) An order made under this section may contain such transitional, incidental and supplementary provisions (including in a case falling within paragraph (a) or paragraph (b) of subsection () of this section provision for the winding up of any existing assay office and for the repeal of any local statutory provision relating to that assay office) as the Secretary of State considers expedient. s. 4: January, 975 (973 c. 43 s. 24(2)) s. 4()-(3): United Kingdom 5. Functions of assay offices, etc. () The provisions of Schedule 5 to this Act shall have effect with respect to the powers and duties of assay offices. (2) Without prejudice to the provisions of section 7 of and of Schedule 5 to this Act, nothing contained in this Act shall render any assay office liable as respects any damage caused by them to any article in the reasonable exercise or (as the case may be) discharge of any of the powers and duties conferred or imposed upon them by this Act. s. 5: January, 975 (973 c. 43 s. 24(2)) s. 5()-(2): United Kingdom 6. Orders constituting, dissolving, etc., or conferring powers on assay offices. () The Secretary of State may at any time by order (a) on the application of the Council, provide for the constitution of an assay office at such place as may be specified in the order; or (b) on the application of the Council, provide for the closure and dissolution of any assay office or their amalgamation with another assay office; or (c) on the application of an assay office, confer, vary or abolish duties or powers imposed or conferred on the assay office under any local statutory provision affecting their undertaking and for that purpose repeal or amend any such provision. (2) The Secretary of State may, without such application to him as aforesaid, if he thinks fit and after consultation with the Council and any assay office appearing to him to be concerned, make an order for any of the purposes mentioned in subsection () of this section. (3) Any order made under this section may contain such incidental, consequential and supplementary provisions as the Secretary of State thinks necessary or expedient for the purposes of the order, including provisions for the amendment, adaptation or repeal of any local statutory provision.
Hallmarking Act 973 Page 20 (4) The provisions of Part I of Schedule 6 to this Act shall have effect with respect to orders under subsection () of this section upon application therefor to the Secretary of State; and the provisions of the said Part I shall, subject to the modifications specified in Part II of the said Schedule, have effect with respect to orders under subsection (2) of this section by the Secretary of State without such application being made to him. s. 6: January, 975 (973 c. 43 s. 24(2)) s. 6()-(4): United Kingdom 7. Application of Act to other metals by order. () The Secretary of State may at any time by order, either on the application of the Council or, if the Secretary of State thinks fit, of his own volition after consultation with the Council, apply the provisions of this Act (or such of them as may be specified in any such order) to any other metal than gold, silver and platinum and subject to such amendments and adaptations as in the order may be specified. (2) Any order made under this section may contain such incidental, consequential and supplementary provisions as the Secretary of State thinks necessary or expedient for the purposes of the order, including provisions applying, extending, excluding or amending, or repealing or revoking, with or without savings, any provisions of this Act or an instrument under this Act. s. 7: January, 975 (973 c. 43 s. 24(2)) s. 7()-(2): United Kingdom 8. Local Acts and instruments. () Any local statutory provision which is inconsistent with any provision of this Act shall cease to have effect. (2) The Secretary of State may on the application of an assay office, or, if he thinks fit, of his own volition, but in either case subject to the provisions of this section, by order repeal or amend any local statutory provision where it appears to him that that provision is inconsistent with, or has become unnecessary in consequence of, any provision of this Act. (3) Before making an order under this section the Secretary of State shall consult with any person or body representative of persons who appear to him to be concerned.