One Source for Positioning Success

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novatel.com

One Source for Positioning Success RTK, PPP, SBAS OR DGNSS. NOVATEL CORRECT OPTIMIZES ALL CORRECTION SOURCES, PUTTING MORE POWER, FLEXIBILITY AND CONTROL IN YOUR HANDS. NovAtel CORRECT is the culmination of over 20 years of leadership and product innovation in Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) positioning. It is the state-of-the-art positioning algorithms on NovAtel s high precision GNSS receivers that optimize corrections from Real Time Kinematic (RTK), Precise Point Positioning (PPP), Spaced Based Augmentation Systems (SBAS) and Differential Global Navigation Satellite Systems (DGNSS). NovAtel receivers provide the flexibility to maximize positioning performance using any available correction source. NovAtel offers: One source of GNSS hardware, correction service and support to simplify the process of acquiring the best possible position. One source for an OEM partnership that delivers proven, flexible, scalable and competitive positioning technology. One source for success. NovAtel CORRECT ensures you receive the positioning accuracy needed for your application, whether that is metre, decimetre or centimetre level.

novatel.com NovAtel CORRECT Delivers on Every Performance Need Choosing the best positioning solution starts with understanding the success factors of your application. Is high accuracy the most important criteria or is availability in remote locations paramount? How important is it to reduce or minimize downtime? Do you have good connectivity to the outside world? Each correction method has benefits and limitations that must be considered in relation to the performance specifications and environmental setting of your end-user application. 1 DECISION CRITERIA Solution Accuracy Operating Environment System Connectivity Solution Availability 2 MATCH CORRECTIONS TO YOUR APPLICATION NEEDS Corrections based on surveyed base receiver or network Precise point positioning corrections based on global reference network Corrections based on publicly available SBAS augmentation data Range-only corrections from local base receiver via radio 3 SOLUTION NovAtel CORRECT brings it all together on your NovAtel GNSS receiver (card or enclosure level) For comprehensive NovAtel CORRECT information, visit: www.novatel.com/correct

NovAtel CORRECT Options at a Glance PERFORMANCE PARAMETER 1 NOVATEL CORRECT WITH RTK NOVATEL CORRECT WITH PPP NOVATEL CORRECT WITH SBAS NOVATEL CORRECT WITH DGNSS HARDWARE REQUIREMENTS Rover required plus GNSS base station and/or communication link to base station. Utilizes RTK corrections. Rover only. No additional hardware required. Utilizes TerraStar corrections. Rover only. No additional hardware required. Utilizes any available SBAS signal. Rover required plus GNSS base station and/or communication link to base station. SOLUTION ACCURACY (RMS) GPS+GLONASS: 1 cm + 1 ppm Horizontal Vertical: 1 cm TerraStar-C: 4 cm TerraStar-L 3 : 40 cm 60 cm 40 cm SOLUTION AVAILABILITY Anywhere RTK network can be set up. Baselines of <40 km required for best accuracy. RTK ASSIST 34 extends RTK operation when corrections are lost Global SBAS dependent Within range of DGNSS base station and communication link - up to 100 km. NOVATEL PRODUCTS SUPPORTED All OEM7 TM, OEM6 and GNSS receivers. All OEM7, OEM628, OEM638 3 and SMART6-L GNSS receivers All OEM7, OEM6 and OEMStar receivers. All OEM7, OEM6 and OEMStar receivers. CONVERGENCE TIME 5 No initial convergence period and instantaneous re-convergence. TerraStar-C: initial convergence to full accuracy 30-45 minutes. TerraStar-L: convergence to 40 cm in <5 minutes. Re-convergence <1 minute 2 No initial convergence period. Instantaneous re-convergence. No initial convergence period. Instantaneous reconvergence. Solution Accuracy Relative to Baseline Length 1. Performance achieved will vary depending on operational factors such as geographic location, static vs dynamic application, etc. The impact of baseline length on accuracy of the different correction methods needs to be considered when choosing a solution. 2. For 30 second outages. 3. TerraStar-L and RTK ASSIST currently not available on OEM638. 4. RTK ASSIST requires a subscription. 5. Convergence times may vary by several minutes and are dependent on observing conditions including number of visible GNSS signals, level of multipath and proximity to obstructions like large trees or buildings.

novatel.com RTK for Centimetre Accuracy RTK offers the highest accuracy of any corrections method, delivering up to centimetre-level positioning. RTK is a relative positioning method that provides the position of one receiver antenna (the rover ) relative to another receiver antenna (the base ). If the location of the base receiver is known, an absolute position of the rover can be determined. NovAtel CORRECT with RTK is customized for NovAtel s OEM7 and OEM6 receiver hardware, delivering fast initialization times as well as increased position accuracy even over long baseline lengths. An independent quality check indicates whether a fixed position solution was verified, ensuring a higher level of robustness and a more reliable position solution. Most error sources are common to both the rover and base receivers, and therefore can be mitigated by differencing measurements across receivers. This reduces the magnitude of the errors significantly when the distance (baseline) between receivers is not long. RTK solutions are possible on baselines of up to 40 kilometres 2 in benign ionospheric conditions. GNSS Constellation NovAtel CORRECT with RTK Overview: FEATURES RTK 1 cm + 1 ppm accuracy Instantaneous initialization Recovery from signal outages near-instantaneous Rapid Time to Narrow Lane (TTNL) RTK: Ambiguity fixing out to 40 + km GPS, GLONASS and BeiDou modes RTK ASSIST 1 : Uses L-Band delivered corrections to extend RTK operation for up to 20 minutes after RTK corrections are lost or unavailable. A subscription-based service, it utilizes correction data from TerraStar. Rover Receiver Carrier phase signal measurements for high precision Base Receiver measurement Data provided to Rover Receiver Baseline limitation < 40km Precisely surveyed base antenna position Base Receiver BENEFITS Most accurate, rapid and robust positioning technique Self-sensing and adaptive to ionospheric activity Delivers superior performance across many applications, including challenging environments such as urban canyons or under heavy foliage. GLONASS and BeiDou options provide more satellite availability High fix availability and reliability to maximize productivity 1. Learn more at novatel.com/rtkassist 2. RTK baselines can extend to 100 km, but accuracy and initialization time will be affected OPERATIONAL FACTORS Requires local base station or access to reference network data Must have radio or cellular equipment to receive (and pay for) correction data Limited to RTK coverage area, typically within 40 km 2 High ionospheric activity (common in South America) can reduce effective baselines to as short as 10 km For comprehensive NovAtel CORRECT information, visit: www.novatel.com/correct

PPP for Sub-Decimetre Accuracy NovAtel CORRECT with PPP utilizes robust correction data from TerraStar to deliver solutions with high accuracy and instant re-convergence in challenging conditions. GNSS satellite clock and orbit correction data, from the global TerraStar reference station network, is combined with NovAtel CORRECT algorithms to deliver robust positioning with up to 4 cm accuracy without the need for base station infrastructure anywhere in the world. Two Service Levels: TerraStar-C delivers enhanced solution accuracy and reliable performance that maximizes uptime. 4 cm RMS accuracy 30-45 minute convergence <1 minute re-convergence TerraStar-L is ideal for decimetre-level applications that demand reliable, robust performance. 40 cm RMS accuracy <5 minute convergence <1 minute re-convergence GNSS Constellation NovAtel CORRECT with PPP Overview: FEATURES Two service levels to meet any application need Rapid re-convergence after GNSS outages Satellite or Internet-based delivery Variable subscription durations available TerraStar subscriptions available for land, airborne and near-shore applications 1 BENEFITS Simplifies equipment needs by eliminating base station and communications equipment Same performance anywhere on earth Robust performance in variable conditions Maintains solution accuracy through correction outages of up to 5 minutes Sole source for GNSS hardware and corrections Corrections delivered direct to end user Supported on all OEM7, OEM628, OEM638, SMART6-L, ProPak6 and SPAN on OEM7 and OEM6 products 3 Carrier-phase and pseudorange measurements for high precision TerraStar provides precise satellite orbit and clock corrections OPERATIONAL FACTORS Initial convergence period to reach full accuracy 2 Solution availability affected by long GNSS outages (>5 minutes) Subscription required Satellite orbit and clock corrections are estimated based on data from the TerraStar global reference network 1. Land and airborne subscriptions have a geogate of 5 km and nearshore subscriptions have a geogate of 10 km. For applications more than 10 km from shore, NovAtel CORRECT can also be used with Veripos Apex service for marine applications. 2. Convergence times dependent on observing conditions including number of visible GNSS signals, level of multipath and proximity to obstructions like large trees or buildings. 3. TerraStar-L currently only available on OEM7, OEM628 and SMART6-L products.

novatel.com SBAS or DGNSS for Sub-Metre Accuracy NovAtel CORRECT utilizes corrections generated by Spaced Based Augmentation Systems (SBAS) and Differential GNSS (DGNSS). SBAS For applications where the cost of a differential GNSS system is not justified, or if the rover stations are spread over too large an area, using SBAS may be more appropriate for enhancing position accuracy. SBAS systems are geosynchronous satellite systems that provide services for improving the accuracy, integrity and availability of basic GNSS signals through the transmission of wide-area corrections for GNSS range errors. With SBAS, accuracy of 60 cm is possible with no initial convergence time and instant re-convergence should the signals be interrupted. SBAS systems include reference stations, master stations, uplink stations and geosynchronous satellites. Available SBAS systems include Wide Area Augmentation System (WAAS) in the US, European Geostationary Navigation Overlay Service (EGNOS), MTSAT Satellite Based Augmentation System (MSAS) in Japan, GPS-Aided GEO Augmented Navigation System (GAGAN) in India and System for Differential Corrections and Monitoring (SDCM) in Russia. SBAS systems are available free of charge. DGNSS With differential GNSS, the position of a fixed GNSS receiver, referred to as a base station, is determined to a high degree of accuracy using conventional surveying techniques. The base station determines ranges to the GNSS satellites in view using code-based positioning techniques plus the location of the satellites determined from the precisely known orbit ephemerides and satellite time.the base station compares the surveyed position to the position calculated from the satellite ranges. Differences between the positions can be attributed to satellite ephemeris and clock errors, but mostly to errors associated with atmospheric delay. The base station sends these errors to other receivers (rovers), which incorporate the corrections into their position calculations. Position accuracy of 40 cm is possible with DGNSS. It works very well with base-station-to-rover separations of up to tens of kilometres. GNSS Satellites GNSS Satellites SBAS Satellites Base Station Rover 1 Base station 3 Base station transmits location is range corrections to known rovers, over a radio link accurately. for example. Reference Station Master Station/ Uplink Stations SBAS - equipped GNSS Receivers (rovers) 2 Base station receives 4 Rover stations receive GNSS GNSS signals, calculates signals, calculate pseudoranges, pseudoranges to then apply range corrections. satellites, then determines Corrected ranges are used to range errors. determine position. For comprehensive NovAtel CORRECT information, visit: www.novatel.com/correct

NovAtel CORRECT For superior technology with flexible, scalable and competitive positioning solutions whatever your application choose NovAtel. Our OEM business model and our commitment to ongoing innovation have made us a trusted partner with customers across many different industries for over 20 years. To learn more, visit www.novatel.com sales@novatel.com support@novatel.com 1-800-NOVATEL (US & Canada) or 403-295-4900 China 0086-21-68882300 Europe 44-1993-848-736 SE Asia & Australia 61-400-883-601 Version 7 Specifications subject to change without notice. 2016 NovAtel Inc. All rights reserved. NovAtel, SPAN and OEM6 are registered trademarks of NovAtel Inc. OEM628, OEM638, SMART6-L, ProPak6, OEM7 and NovAtel CORRECT are trademarks of NovAtel Inc. Refer to novatel.com/correct for specification revisions. Printed in Canada D20359 December 2016