Intellectual Barriers Unifying Cultural Memory

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Unifying Cultural Memory Information Landscapes for a Learning Society UKOLN, July 1, 1998 David Bearman and Jennifer Trant Archives & Museum Informatics www.archimuse.com interface Genres Barriers to Unified Cultural Resources Intellectual Social Economic and Political interface Genres

interface Genres Documentation and Control Methods Knowledge Model Genres Documentation and Control Methods Knowledge Model Genres Documentation and Control Methods

with purposes pose queries impose methods for management abstract knowledge A common Knowledge Model enables people to use diverse resources to satisfy their purposes Social Barriers Provider Space User Space

Economic/Political Barriers Dublin Core Record Limited resources Catalog Record Image Metadata Vested interests Old processes in new spaces re-present Desc. Schema Creating new economic and legal systems with existing resources and institutions Idea Hieroglyphics New Collection An example - AMICO Most activity takes place in User Space Entire Process embodies schemas The Stuff is a digital representation Each process creates or acts upon new Doing things with data produces new representations Process is cyclical Using information produces new information Art Museum Image Consortium (AMICO Enabling educational use of museum multimedia Existing law and technology Existing funding - reallocated Traditional partners in new roles New social and economic relationships

Not for Profit Distributors Create authentic representations best practice guidelines Ensure authenticity Acquire rights Produce content Deliver Library to specific client groups Structure service to meet needs of clients Build tools to support work processes may cross-license to other distributors Provide service and tools Not for Profit Consortium data from various repositories Enhance through editorial and quality control Enable access through thesaural resources synonomy / explosion hierarchy / navigation Link through common knowledge models public, open and extensible inclusive across media / genre types Educational Institutions Subscribe to Library and conditions of use reflect practices Unlimited use by authorized users Not site-dependent Control not technological Enforcement through codes of conduct and academic sanctions Integrate with existing resources and processes amdkosntkd o s,dnsldngk msmdngle,sn c lksmem,dngn es d,gneosng snnditels,,dng h Publish reusable information objects

Integrate content into existing resources Customize to support working methods Share experiences with other users Communicate with AMICO members functional requirements content needs discoveries about content Become authors and a source of expertise for repositories Further Details Art Museum Image Consortium www.amico.net Archives & Museum Informatics www.archimuse.com David Bearman and Jennifer Trant dbear@archimuse.com jtrant@archimuse.com Exploit and create knowledge Bridging Diversity Recognise conceptual frameworks and management practices common, open, explicit, knowledge models Fit applications to process and enable use appropriate to the task at hand Enable different institutions to play distinct roles each committed to jobs it can do