A 342086 SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, AND INNOVATION POLICY OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES FOR THE KNOWLEDGE ECONOMY EDITED BY PEDRO CONCEigAO, DAVID V. GIBSON, MANUEL V. HEITOR, AND SYED SHARIQ Foreword by Diamantino F. G. Durao and Robert Ronstadt INTERNATIONAL SERIES ON TECHNOLOGY POLICY AND INNOVATION Manuel V. Heitor, David V. Gibson, and Pedro Conceiqao, Series Editors IC Institute, The University of Texas at Austin and The Center for Innovation, Technology and Policy Research, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal Q QUORUM BOOKS Westport, Connecticut London
Contents Foreword xi Diamantino F. G. Durao and Robert Ronstadt Acknowledgments xiii Introduction: Knowledge, Technology, and Innovation for Development 1 Pedro Conceigao, David V. Gibson, and Manuel V. Heitor PART I: KNOWLEDGE AND DEVELOPMENT 1. Renewing Technology Management and Policy: Innovation Crucial for Sustainable Industrial Development 19 Mauricio de Maria y Campos and Fernando Machado 2. Toward an S&T Policy for the Knowledge-Based Society 27 Jodo Caraga 3. Corporate Knowledge: The Emergence of Knowledge Communities in Business 35 Jim Botkin 4. Knowledge Integration Across Borders: How to Manage the Transition? 41 Paul Verdin and Nick Van Heck 5. Knowledge Management: An Emerging Discipline 69 SyedZ. Shariq
vi Contents PART II: THE UNIVERSITY IN THE KNOWLEDGE-BASED SOCIETY 6. Being Digital: The Unavoidable Transformation of Research Universities 81 Robert S. Sullivan 7. Industry-University Linkage and the Role of Universities in the 21 st Century 87 Yasuo Konishi 8. On the Socioeconomic Context and Organizational Development of the Research University 99 Pedro Conceicao, Manuel V. Heitor, Pedro Oliveira, and Filipe Santos 9. Entrepreneurial Universities: Policies, Strategies, and Practice 119 Dylan Jones-Evans 10. A Generation of Technology Innovation in a Russian Technical University in a Transition Economy: Challenges and Barriers 129 Nikolay Rogalev PART III: NATIONAL AND GLOBAL PERSPECTIVES ON TECHNOLOGY AND INNOVATION POLICIES 11. Industrial Innovation in Italy: Regional Disparities and Winning Models 143 Simona Iammarino, Maria Rosaria Prisco, and Alberto Silvani 12. U.S. Industrial Competitiveness Policy: An Update 171 James K. Galbraith 13. Technopoleis, Technology Transfer, and Globally Networked Entrepreneurship 195 David V. Gibson and Christopher E. Stiles 14. Technology Policy: An International Comparison of Innovation in Major Capital Projects 209 David Gann 15. Emerging Patterns of Globalization of Corporate R&D and Implications for Innovation Capability in Host Countries 219 Prasada Reddy
Contents vii 16. Expenditure, Outcomes, and the Nature of Innovation in Italy 243 Daniele Archibugi, Rinaldo Evangelista, Giulio Perani, and Fabio Rapiti 17. Fostering an Innovative Society in a Fellow Traveler Country 269 Annamdria Inzelt 18. Perspectives on the Autoparts Industry in Late-Developing Countries: A Case Study 283 Francisco Veloso and Jose Rui Felizardo 19. Technology Policy and Innovation: The Role of Competition Between Firms 301 Suma S. Athreye 20. Innovation and Quality in the Service Sector: Application to SMEs 323 Manuela Sarmento-Coelho PART IV: CHALLENGES FOR NEWLY INDUSTRIALIZED REGIONS 21. Technological Capability, Policies, and Strategies in Asia 337 Benjamin J. C. Yuan 22. An Empirical Approach to the Legacy of the Korean Industrial Policy 351 Junmo Kim 23. Technopolis Development: Korean Experiences 369 Tae Kyung Sung 24. An Empirical Study of R&D Effects on High-Tech Firms in Taiwan: The Case of the Hsinchu Science-Based Industrial Park 383 Pao-Long Chang, Po-Young Chu, and Ming-Yung Ting 25. Innovation Policies in East Asia 399 Mark Dodgson PART V: OPPORTUNITIES FOR CHINA 26. The Construction of China's Information Infrastructure and International Cooperation 417 Wu Yingjian
viii Contents 27. Technology Systems, Strategy, and Organizational Culture of Chinese Enterprises 427 Xuelin Chu 28. University Technologies and Their Commercialization in China 433 Bing Wang, Zhu Qin, and Zhicheng Guan 29. The Role of Technology in Industrial and Economic Development in Hong-Kong 439 Otto C. C. Lin 30. Science and Technology Policies for Macau Toward the 21 st Century 453 Rui Martins and Wai Pan lu 31. Regional Integration, Networked Production, and Technological Competition: The Greater China Economic Circle Through and Beyond 1997 459 Xiangming Chen PART VI: SUSTAINABILITY, ENVIRONMENT, AND BUSINESS: POLICY AND STRATEGIES 32. Sustainable Development: Concepts, Scenarios, and Strategies for R&D 475 Maria Laura Barreto, Heloisa V. Medina, Carlos C. Peiter and Roberto C. Villas Boas 33. National Environmental Funds: A Financing Strategy for Environmental and Development Policies 487 Nicolas-Pierre Peltier 34. Integrating Environmental Policy and Business Strategies: The Need for Innovative Management in Industry 503 Paulo C. Ferrao and Manuel V. Heitor 35. Life Cycle Assessment: A Tool for Innovation and Improved Environmental Performance 519 Adisa Azapagic 36. Strategies for Social Sustainability Through the Built Environment: A Comparative Study 531 Teresa Valsassina Heitor
Contents ix PART VII: BROADENING PERSPECTIVES 37. Art and Space 547 Jorge C. G. Calado Index 561 About the Contributors 569