HGTG12N6C3D Data Sheet December 21 24A, 6V, UFS Series N-Channel IGBT with Anti-Parallel Hyperfast Diode The HGTG12N6C3D is a MOS gated high voltage switching device combining the best features of MOSFETs and bipolar transistors. The device has the high input impedance of a MOSFET and the low on-state conduction loss of a bipolar transistor. The much lower on-state voltage drop varies only moderately between 25 o C and 15 o C. The IGBT used is the development type TA49123. The diode used in anti parallel with the IGBT is the development type TA4961. The IGBT is ideal for many high voltage switching applications operating at moderate frequencies where low conduction losses are essential. Features 24A, 6V at T C = 25 o C Typical Fall Time................ 21ns at T J = 15 o C Short Circuit Rating Low Conduction Loss Hyperfast Anti-Parallel Diode Packaging JEDEC STYLE TO-247 E C G Formerly Developmental Type TA49117. Ordering Information PART NUMBER PACKAGE BRAND HGTG12N6C3D TO-247 G12N6C3D NOTE: When ordering, use the entire part number. Symbol C G E Fairchild CORPORATION IGBT PRODUCT IS COVERED BY ONE OR MORE OF THE FOLLOWING U.S. PATENTS 4,364,73 4,417,385 4,43,792 4,443,931 4,466,176 4,516,143 4,532,534 4,587,713 4,598,461 4,65,948 4,62,211 4,631,564 4,639,754 4,639,762 4,641,162 4,644,637 4,682,195 4,684,413 4,694,313 4,717,679 4,743,952 4,783,69 4,794,432 4,81,986 4,83,533 4,89,45 4,89,47 4,81,665 4,823,176 4,837,66 4,86,8 4,883,767 4,888,627 4,89,143 4,91,127 4,94,69 4,933,74 4,963,951 4,969,27 21 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation HGTG12N6C3D Rev. B
HGTG12N6C3D Absolute Maximum Ratings T C = 25 o C, Unless Otherwise Specified HGTG12N6C3D Collector to Emitter Voltage..............................................BV CES 6 V Collector Current Continuous At T C = 25 o C......................................................... I C25 24 A At T C = 11 o C....................................................... I C11 12 A Average Diode Forward Current at 11 o C....................................I (AVG) 15 A Collector Current Pulsed (Note 1)........................................... I CM 96 A Gate to Emitter Voltage Continuous......................................... V GES ±2 V Gate to Emitter Voltage Pulsed............................................V GEM ±3 V Switching Safe Operating Area at T J = 15 o C................................ SSOA 24A at 6V Power Dissipation Total at T C = 25 o C......................................... P D 14 W Power Dissipation Derating T C > 25 o C...........................................83 W/ o C Operating and Storage Junction Temperature Range........................ T J, T STG -4 to 15 o C Maximum Lead Temperature for Soldering..................................... T L 26 o C Short Circuit Withstand Time (Note 2) at..............................t SC 4 µs Short Circuit Withstand Time (Note 2) at V GE = 1V............................. t SC 13 µs CAUTION: Stresses above those listed in Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress only rating and operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational sections of this specification is not implied. NOTES: 1. Repetitive Rating: Pulse width limited by maximum junction temperature. 2. V CE(PK) = 36V, T J = 125 o C, R G = 25Ω. Electrical Specifications T C = 25 o C, Unless Otherwise Specified UNITS PARAMETER SYMBOL TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS Collector to Emitter Breakdown Voltage BV CES I C = 25µA, V GE = V 6 - - V Emitter to Collector Breakdown Voltage BV ECS I C = 1mA, V GE = V 15 25 - V Collector to Emitter Leakage Current I CES V CE = BV CES T C = 25 o C - - 25 µa V CE = BV CES T C = 15 o C - - 2. ma Collector to Emitter Saturation Voltage V CE(SAT) I C = I C11, T C = 25 o C - 1.65 2. V T C = 15 o C - 1.85 2.2 V I C = 15A, T C = 25 o C - 1.8 2.2 V T C = 15 o C - 2. 2.4 V Gate to Emitter Threshold Voltage V GE(TH) I C = 25µA, T C = 25 o C 3. 5. 6. V V CE = V GE Gate to Emitter Leakage Current I GES V GE = ±2V - - ±1 na Switching SOA SSOA T J = 15 o C, V CE(PK) = 48V 8 - - A, R G = 25Ω, L = 1µH V CE(PK) = 6V 24 - - A Gate to Emitter Plateau Voltage V GEP I C = I C11, V CE =.5 BV CES - 7.6 - V On-State Gate Charge Q G(ON) I C = I C11, - 48 55 nc V CE =.5 BV CES V GE = 2V - 62 71 nc Current Turn-On Delay Time t d(on)i T J = 15 o C, - 14 - ns Current Rise Time t ri I CE = I C11, V CE(PK) =.8 BV CES, - 16 - ns Current Turn-Off Delay Time t d(off)i, - 27 4 ns Current Fall Time t fi R G = 25Ω, - 21 275 ns Turn-On Energy E ON L = 1µH - 38 - µj Turn-Off Energy (Note 3) E OFF - 9 - µj Diode Forward Voltage V EC I EC = 12A - 1.7 2. V 21 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation HGTG12N6C3D Rev. B
HGTG12N6C3D Electrical Specifications T C = 25 o C, Unless Otherwise Specified (Continued) PARAMETER SYMBOL TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS Diode Reverse Recovery Time t rr I EC = 12A, di EC /dt = 1A/µs - 34 42 ns I EC = 1.A, di EC /dt = 1A/µs - 3 37 ns Thermal Resistance R θjc IGBT - - 1.2 o C/W Diode - - 1.5 o C/W NOTE: 3. Turn-Off Energy Loss (E OFF ) is defined as the integral of the instantaneous power loss starting at the trailing edge of the input pulse, and ending at the point where the collector current equals zero (I CE = A). The HGTG12N6C3D was tested per JEDEC Standard No. 24-1 Method for Measurement of Power Device Turn-Off Switching Loss. This test method produces the true total Turn-Off Energy Loss. Turn-On losses include diode losses. Typical Performance Curves 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 4 DUTY CYCLE <.5%, V CE = 1V PULSE DURATION = 25µs T C = 15 o C T C = 25 o C T C = -4 o C 6 8 1 12 V GE, GATE TO EMITTER VOLTAGE (V) 14 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 PULSE DURATION = 25µs, DUTY CYCLE <.5%, T C = 25 o C V GE = 15.V 12.V 7.V 1.V 9.V 8.5V 8.V 7.5V 2 4 6 8 1 FIGURE 1. TRANSFER CHARACTERISTICS FIGURE 2. SATURATION CHARACTERISTICS 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 PULSE DURATION = 25µs DUTY CYCLE <.5%, V GE = 1V T C = -4 o C T C = 15 o C T C = 25 o C 1 2 3 4 5 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 PULSE DURATION = 25µs DUTY CYCLE <.5%, T C = -4 o C T C = 25 o C T C = 15 o C 1 2 3 4 5 FIGURE 3. COLLECTOR TO EMITTER ON-STATE VOLTAGE FIGURE 4. COLLECTOR TO EMITTER ON-STATE VOLTAGE 21 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation HGTG12N6C3D Rev. B
HGTG12N6C3D Typical Performance Curves (Continued) I CE, DC COLLECTOR CURRENT (A) 25 2 15 1 5 25 5 75 1 125 15 T C, CASE TEMPERATURE ( o C) t SC, SHORT CIRCUIT WITHSTAND TIME (µs) 2 VCE = 36V, R G = 25Ω, T J = 125 o C I SC 15 1 t SC 14 12 1 8 6 4 5 2 1 11 12 13 14 15 V GE, GATE TO EMITTER VOLTAGE (V) I SC, PEAK SHORT CIRCUIT CURRENT(A) FIGURE 5. MAXIMUM DC COLLECTOR CURRENT vs CASE TEMPERATURE FIGURE 6. SHORT CIRCUIT WITHSTAND TIME t d(on)i, TURN-ON DELAY TIME (ns) 1 5 3 2 T J = 15 o C, R G = 25Ω, L = 1µH, V CE(PK) = 48V V GE = 1V t d(off)i, TURN-OFF DELAY TIME (ns) 4 3 2 T J = 15 o C, R G = 25Ω, L = 1mH, V CE(PK) = 48V V GE = 1V 1 5 1 15 2 25 3 1 5 1 15 2 25 3 FIGURE 7. TURN-ON DELAY TIME vs COLLECTOR TO FIGURE 8. TURN-OFF DELAY TIME vs COLLECTOR TO 2 T J = 15 o C, R G = 25Ω, L = 1µH, V CE(PK) = 48V 3 T J = 15 o C, R G = 25Ω, L = 1µH, V CE(PK) = 48V t ri, TURN-ON RISE TIME (ns) 1 V GE = 1V 1 5 5 1 15 2 25 3 t fi, FALL TIME (ns) 2 V GE = 1V or 15V 1 9 8 5 1 15 2 25 3 FIGURE 9. TURN-ON RISE TIME vs COLLECTOR TO FIGURE 1. TURN-OFF FALL TIME vs COLLECTOR TO 21 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation HGTG12N6C3D Rev. B
HGTG12N6C3D Typical Performance Curves (Continued) E ON, TURN-ON ENERGY LOSS (mj) 2. T J = 15 o C, R G = 25Ω, L = 1µH, V CE(PK) = 48V 1.5 V GE = 1V 1..5 5 1 15 2 25 3 E OFF, TURN-OFF ENERGY LOSS (mj) 3. T J = 15 o C, R G = 25Ω, L = 1µH, V CE(PK) = 48V 2.5 2. 1.5 V GE = 1V OR 15V 1..5 5 1 15 2 25 3 FIGURE 11. TURN-ON ENERGY LOSS vs COLLECTOR TO FIGURE 12. TURN-OFF ENERGY LOSS vs COLLECTOR TO f MAX, OPERATING FREQUENCY (khz) 2 1 1 V GE = 1V f MAX1 =.5/(t D(OFF)I + t D(ON)I ) f MAX2 = (P D - P C )/(E ON + E OFF ) P D = ALLOWABLE DISSIPATION P C = CONDUCTION DISSIPATION (DUTY FACTOR = 5%) R θjc = 1.2o C/W T J = 15 o C, T C = 75 o C R G = 25Ω, L = 1µH 1 5 1 2 3 1 8 6 4 2 T J = 15 o C,, R G = 25Ω, L = 1µH LIMITED BY CIRCUIT 1 2 3 4 5 6 V CE(PK), COLLECTOR TO EMITTER VOLTAGE (V) FIGURE 13. OPERATING FREQUENCY vs COLLECTOR TO FIGURE 14. SWITCHING SAFE OPERATING AREA C, CAPACITANCE (pf) 25 2 15 1 C IES FREQUENCY = 1MHz 5 C C OES RES 5 1 15 2 25 I G(REF) = 1.276mA, R L = 5Ω, T C = 25 o C 6 15 48 36 24 V CE = 6V 9 6 V CE = 4V V CE = 2V 12 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 Q G, GATE CHARGE (nc) 12 V GE, GATE TO EMITTER VOLTAGE (V) FIGURE 15. CAPACITANCE vs COLLECTOR TO EMITTER VOLTAGE FIGURE 16. GATE CHARGE WAVEFORMS 21 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation HGTG12N6C3D Rev. B
HGTG12N6C3D Typical Performance Curves (Continued) Z θjc, NORMALIZED THERMAL RESPONSE 1 1-1 1-2.5.2.1.5.2.1 SINGLE PULSE 1-5 1-4 1-3 1-2 1-1 1 1 1 t 1, RECTANGULAR PULSE DURATION (s) P D DUTY FACTOR, D = t 1 / t 2 PEAK T J = (P D X Z θjc X R θjc ) + T C t 1 t 2 FIGURE 17. IGBT NORMALIZED TRANSIENT THERMAL IMPEDANCE, JUNCTION TO CASE I EC, FORWARD CURRENT (A) 5 4 3 2 1 1 o C 15 o C 25 o C t r, RECOVERY TIMES (ns) 4 3 2 1 T C = 25 o C, di EC /dt = 1A/µs t rr t a t b.5 1. 1.5 2. 2.5 3. V EC, FORWARD VOLTAGE (V) FIGURE 18. DIODE FORWARD CURRENT vs FORWARD VOLTAGE DROP 5 1 15 2 I EC, FORWARD CURRENT (A) FIGURE 19. RECOVERY TIMES vs FORWARD CURRENT Test Circuit and Waveform L = 1µH 9% RHRP156 V GE 1% R G = 25Ω V CE E OFF EON + - V DD = 48V I CE 9% 1% t d(off)i t fi tri t d(on)i FIGURE 2. INDUCTIVE SWITCHING TEST CIRCUIT FIGURE 21. SWITCHING TEST WAVEFORMS 21 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation HGTG12N6C3D Rev. B
HGTG12N6C3D Handling Precautions for IGBTs Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistors are susceptible to gate-insulation damage by the electrostatic discharge of energy through the devices. When handling these devices, care should be exercised to assure that the static charge built in the handler s body capacitance is not discharged through the device. With proper handling and application procedures, however, IGBTs are currently being extensively used in production by numerous equipment manufacturers in military, industrial and consumer applications, with virtually no damage problems due to electrostatic discharge. IGBTs can be handled safely if the following basic precautions are taken: 1. Prior to assembly into a circuit, all leads should be kept shorted together either by the use of metal shorting springs or by the insertion into conductive material such as ECCOSORBD LD26 or equivalent. 2. When devices are removed by hand from their carriers, the hand being used should be grounded by any suitable means, for example, with a metallic wristband. 3. Tips of soldering irons should be grounded. 4. Devices should never be inserted into or removed from circuits with power on. 5. Gate Voltage Rating - Never exceed the gate-voltage rating of V GEM. Exceeding the rated V GE can result in permanent damage to the oxide layer in the gate region. 6. Gate Termination - The gates of these devices are essentially capacitors. Circuits that leave the gate opencircuited or floating should be avoided. These conditions can result in turn-on of the device due to voltage buildup on the input capacitor due to leakage currents or pickup. 7. Gate Protection - These devices do not have an internal monolithic Zener Diode from gate to emitter. If gate protection is required an external Zener is recommended. Operating Frequency Information Operating frequency information for a typical device (Figure 13) is presented as a guide for estimating device performance for a specific application. Other typical frequency vs collector current (I CE ) plots are possible using the information shown for a typical unit in Figures 4, 7, 8, 11 and 12. The operating frequency plot (Figure 13) of a typical device shows f MAX1 or f MAX2 whichever is smaller at each point. The information is based on measurements of a typical device and is bounded by the maximum rated junction temperature. f MAX1 is defined by f MAX1 =.5/(t D(OFF)I + t D(ON)I ). Deadtime (the denominator) has been arbitrarily held to 1% of the on-state time for a 5% duty factor. Other definitions are possible. t D(OFF)I and t D(ON)I are defined in Figure 21. Device turn-off delay can establish an additional frequency limiting condition for an application other than T JM. t D(OFF)I is important when controlling output ripple under a lightly loaded condition. f MAX2 is defined by f MAX2 = (P D - P C )/(E OFF + E ON ). The allowable dissipation (P D ) is defined by P D = (T JM - T C )/R θjc. The sum of device switching and conduction losses must not exceed P D. A 5% duty factor was used (Figure 13) and the conduction losses (P C ) are approximated by P C = (V CE x I CE )/2. E ON and E OFF are defined in the switching waveforms shown in Figure 21. E ON is the integral of the instantaneous power loss (I CE x V CE ) during turn-on and E OFF is the integral of the instantaneous power loss during turn-off. All tail losses are included in the calculation for E OFF ; i.e. the collector current equals zero (I CE = ). 21 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation HGTG12N6C3D Rev. B
TRADEMARKS The following are registered and unregistered trademarks Fairchild Semiconductor owns or is authorized to use and is not intended to be an exhaustive list of all such trademarks. ACEx Bottomless CoolFET CROSSVOLT DenseTrench DOME EcoSPARK E 2 CMOS TM EnSigna TM FACT FACT Quiet Series STAR*POWER is used under license DISCLAIMER FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MAKE CHANGES WITHOUT FURTHER NOTICE TO ANY PRODUCTS HEREIN TO IMPROVE RELIABILITY, FUNCTION OR DESIGN. FAIRCHILD DOES NOT ASSUME ANY LIABILITY ARISING OUT OF THE APPLICATION OR USE OF ANY PRODUCT OR CIRCUIT DESCRIBED HEREIN; NEITHER DOES IT CONVEY ANY LICENSE UNDER ITS PATENT RIGHTS, NOR THE RIGHTS OF OTHERS. LIFE SUPPORT POLICY FAIRCHILD S PRODUCTS ARE NOT AUTHORIZED FOR USE AS CRITICAL COMPONENTS IN LIFE SUPPORT DEVICES OR SYSTEMS WITHOUT THE EXPRESS WRITTEN APPROVAL OF FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION. As used herein: 1. Life support devices or systems are devices or systems which, (a) are intended for surgical implant into the body, or (b) support or sustain life, or (c) whose failure to perform when properly used in accordance with instructions for use provided in the labeling, can be reasonably expected to result in significant injury to the user. PRODUCT STATUS DEFINITIONS Definition of Terms FAST FASTr FRFET GlobalOptoisolator GTO HiSeC ISOPLANAR LittleFET MicroFET MicroPak MICROWIRE OPTOLOGIC OPTOPLANAR PACMAN POP Power247 PowerTrench QFET QS QT Optoelectronics Quiet Series SILENT SWITCHER SMART START STAR*POWER Stealth SuperSOT -3 SuperSOT -6 SuperSOT -8 SyncFET TinyLogic TruTranslation UHC UltraFET 2. A critical component is any component of a life support device or system whose failure to perform can be reasonably expected to cause the failure of the life support device or system, or to affect its safety or effectiveness. Datasheet Identification Product Status Definition VCX Advance Information Preliminary No Identification Needed Formative or In Design First Production Full Production This datasheet contains the design specifications for product development. Specifications may change in any manner without notice. This datasheet contains preliminary data, and supplementary data will be published at a later date. Fairchild Semiconductor reserves the right to make changes at any time without notice in order to improve design. This datasheet contains final specifications. Fairchild Semiconductor reserves the right to make changes at any time without notice in order to improve design. Obsolete Not In Production This datasheet contains specifications on a product that has been discontinued by Fairchild semiconductor. The datasheet is printed for reference information only. Rev. H4