LUXEMBOURG AND KLEOS COOPERATION WITHIN THE SPACERESOURCES.LU INITIATIVE CONFÉRENCE DE PRESSE. 24 juillet 2017

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LUXEMBOURG AND KLEOS COOPERATION WITHIN THE SPACERESOURCES.LU INITIATIVE CONFÉRENCE DE PRESSE 24 juillet 2017

Video Intro https://vimeo.com/212878439

Introduction UK based, Space engineering services for the Science, Exploration & EO sectors since 2005 Developing In-Space Manufacturing technologies since 2008 Developed key application: RF Interferometry (Geolocation Intelligence) Luxembourg based, new high growth company leveraging early historical R&D at MP Ground demonstration to flight readiness R&D Satellite (constellation) owner/operator Geolocation Intelligence Data as a Service sales

The Opportunity Increasing complex threats and emergencies driving need for geospatial intelligence (GEOINT) and signals intelligence (SIGINT) Current terrestrial solutions are: expensive technically limited by range, persistence and the weather overt and subject to counter threats Land and sea activity based intelligence applications: Maritime, Security, Regulatory, Defence, Search and Rescue Geolocation of vessels not transmitting AIS Noise and interference monitoring Geolocation of rogue transmitters, jammers and covert wireless infiltration/exfiltration devices Global monitoring of unmanned borders, coastlines, harbours and large perimeters Locating non-tracker based RF emissions Management of deliberate and accidental interference Spectrum usage and occupancy mapping over time trending and use patterns

ocation Accuracy (m) The Kleos Solution We will deploy antenna from our micro-satellite( <100kg), fixed in position by large (~100m+) structures manufactured in Space The antenna using TDOA with multilateration algorithms deliver accurate geolocated radio frequency (RF) transmission information with global coverage Unique and cost effective solution when compared to conventional airborne ISR solutions due to the long flight endurance and global coverage Isolate and locate with high accuracy RF transmissions from surface emitters such as Maritime VHF & GPS jammers. RF spectrum use mapping capability also available Global coverage from a single satellite as constellation grows, latency drops 1900MHz 900MHz 446MHz 161MHz 156MHz 300 100-100 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 200 225 250 Antenna Separation (m)

Kleos Operational Plan Initially launch single spacecraft at +2years Operational service, recurring sales and profitability Sub-daily surveillance of whole globe Demonstrate power of Kleos GI data Create low volume constellation 2 launches per year Directly funded from first satellite Reduced lag between data and enhanced customer experience By 2022 revisit time max every three hours 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 Launch 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 Return 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 2 2 Operational 1 3 5 7 9 10 10 10 10 Global revisit time 5 to 24 hours 1.5 to 6.5 hours 1 to 4 hours 1 to 3 hours 0.6 to 2.5 hours 0.5 to 2 hours 0.5 to 2 hours 0.5 to 2 hours 0.5 to 2 hours

In-Space Manufacturing Technology (credit of Airforce Research Lab) Magna Parva developed and patented an in-space manufacturing system that provides a method of producing indefinite carbon composite 3D structures in space. Current pre-manufactured structures (antenna, solar arrays, deployment booms) designed to go into space are high in mass and volume and have specific launch environment requirements. By manufacturing in space, many of these requirements are eliminated. Bigger is better however launcher volume is limited: Our ISM technology offers at least an order of magnitude capability increase over current state of the art for the GI application the packaging ratio = 1000:1. CONFIDENTIAL

How our In-Space Manufacturing works The new precision robotic technology manufactures using a continuous process called pultrusion. L: Industrial Machine. R: Our ISM Engineering Model to scale Why is it difficult? Space Requirements: Autonomy, Reliability, Fluid handling, Radiation, Power, Size, Mass

In-Space Manufacturing & Space Resources Current ISM tech uses materials from earth and insitu energy sources to be Space qualified with Geolocation Intelligence mission Current ISM tech further exploited in applications where bigger = better (resupplyable factory in Space, telescope deployment, solar sailing, solar array deployment, comms etc.) ISM tech further developed to use non-earth materials as well as in-situ energy sources e.g. regolith

Why Luxembourg? Luxembourg has a clear, defined and commercially focussed Space strategy. Luxembourg has demonstrated forward thinking proactivity and thought leadership in the Space sector with the Space Resources initiative. Luxembourg has a shallow bureaucracy enabling responsiveness. Luxembourg evidentially understands the funding gap faced by high-growth ventures and has a competitive mechanism to fill it. Luxembourg is geographically ideal, central, in the EU, with appropriate local facilities/capabilities/supply chain. Luxembourg, the people, the companies and the Government bodies we have worked with so far over the last 6 months have been welcoming, helpful, insightful and proactive.

Contact Our goal is to launch and operate Space based infrastructure that will generate unique commercial geolocated Signals Intelligence and to sell the Data as a Service internationally via application subscription to government agencies, the intelligence community, end users and/or businesses interested in locating threats, assets or targets Contact: Andy Bowyer; Switchboard: +352 2088 2290; Direct Dial: +352 2088 2291; UK Mobile/Cell: +44(0)7917 055076 Web: www.kleos.space; Twitter: @kleosspace Kleos Space S.á.r.l; Technoport,; 9, avenue des Hauts-Fourneaux,; L-4362 Eschsur-Alzette; Luxembourg

SPACE ACHIEVEMENTS 2017

Space electronics, RF and advanced signal processing Aerospace controls development Military equipment redesign Automotive electronics, software and controls engineering General consumer s products design About Us EmTroniX was founded in 2001 by engineers having a passion for electronics and software. The market was in the first years concentrated on Automotive Electronics, but business has since grown into the Military, Aeronautic and Space Industry after Luxembourg became member of the European Space Agency in 2005. EmTroniX has over the years realized a wide range of technical projects by which it has gained significant experience and competences in the following fields : 13

PATHFINDER 2 (LuxSpace/OHB) - 2008 Realization Examples (Space) AIS demonstration satellite Contribution : AIS receiver, downlink modulator, solar panel power tracker, battery management and protection, embedded software PATHFINDER 2 LUXAIS (LuxSpace/ESA Project) 2009/2010 Dual channel AIS receiver operated in the International Space Station Contribution : AIS RF front-end electronics, analog and digital signal processing chains, power supply, modem interface, FPGA code, embedded software, mechanics VesselSat LUXAIS Receiver VESSELSAT 1 & 2 (LuxSpace/Orbcomm) 2010/2011 Two commercial four channels AIS satellites Contribution : AIS Payload receivers, tele-command receivers, OBC bus interface electronic board, tri-axis sun sensor, GPS module and RF couplers Tri-Axis Sun Sensor 14

Lunar Pathfinder (OHB) - 2014 Realization Examples (Space) First commercial demonstration satellite orbiting the Moon. Contribution: RF front-end electronics, on-board computer interface, battery management, satellite integration Lunar Pathfinder Space-based ADS-B Receiver FPGA IP (Thales) 2013/2015 Optimized high-sensitivity, flexible and multi-channels non-coherent SDR ADS-B receiver Contribution: DSP algorithms designed from scratch, FPGA code, performances test bench Proximity 1 SDR Autonomous Receiver (ESA/QinetiQ) 2016/2017 Space-based ADS-B concept Mars-Orbiter autonomous telecommunication HUB (automatic detection of signal modulation, frequency, baud-rate and demodulation) SDR receiver Contribution: Architecture definition, DSP algorithms design, simulation and FPGA implementation, hardware prototype, test bench 15

References EmTroniX EmTroniX 150, rue de Niederkorn L-4991 Sanem G.-D. Luxembourg +352 26 58 17 50 info@emtronix.lu www.emtronix.lu 16

DR. DAMIEN LENOBLE Head of the Nanotechnologies and Nanomaterials Unit and the partnership development at LIST

LUXEMBOURG AND KLEOS COOPERATION WITHIN THE SPACERESOURCES.LU INITIATIVE CONFÉRENCE DE PRESSE 24 juillet 2017