Vilnius Innovation Forum, 3-4 September, 2015 Innovations in Laser Technologies and European scale Dr. Gediminas Račiukaitis Head of Department of Laser Technologies Center for Physical Sciences and Technology Co-founder and member of the Board, ELAS, UAB Consultant on Laser Technologies, UAB Ekspla graciukaitis@ar.fi.lt
Real versus virtual world If we look around, more and more virtual reality prevail: life, cars, sea, food, computer-simulated life lifelike experience telexistence Even love Twitter Facebook How all this works? 2
Real technical means support its functionality Wire, optical and wireless communication Semiconductor chips and photonics components Signal processing and transfer 3
Needs equipment and machinery to realize Mechanical, chemical engineering Photonics tools lasers, as well http://www.light2015.org 4
Lasers www.dateyourgame.com How to launch a rocket? as a tool Stars war guns by nonlinear time-multiplexing of lasers pulses 5
Lithuanian Laser & Photonics ecosystem World-recognized laser & photonics community with a long history 1960 Theodore Maiman discovered the laser 1964 Nobel price in physics on laser discovery 1966 first laser fired at Vilnius University 1970 a laser fired at the Institute of Physics 1983 pilot plant EKSMA was established
Lasers: tools for research and production Drift: shift, change of priority Lasers for science Break-through solutions Beyond the limits Lasers for industry Reliability Long-term stability Easy to maintain Low -cost 7
What to do else? Back to 2000 8
Pulse duration versus processing quality With a bad tool is difficult to make good things but with a good tool easy to make bad things 3,3 ns 200 fs 500 fs are ps optimal? steel thickness: 0,1 mm diameter: 140 µm LZH steel thickness: 1 mm diameter: 70 µm Is the shorter (pulse), the better? IFSW 20 ns
Cutting, drilling, ablation, modification.. and the answer comes from doing simple real things Watch industry Medical: stents Micromechanics Different customers Europe USA, Japan, China, Different materials: Glass, Ceramics, Diamond, Composites, Different applications 10
Laser processes in Photovoltaics for thin-film solar cells interconnects ITO Mo for solar light harvesting in crystalline silicon PV CIGS Mo CIGS ITO T l6080 4875 4250 3625 3000 2375 1875 1563 1250 937.5 625.0 312.5 0 a) b) 0.1 0.5 3 20 100 750 Δτ L Time, ps 11
Thin-film patterning for electronics ITO /glass: for OLEDs ITO on PI: RFID 2,45 GHz Laser-induced local metal plating for Moulded Interconnect Devices THz filters THz Frensel lens 12
Multi-beam laser patterning Laser beam interference ablation Si surface nanopatterning DOE SL2 75 mm + sub-period motion + chemistry D SL1 25 mm Metal nanofilms Al + self-organization 50 μm Nanostructures with a period down to 600 nm 13
We are developing laser technologies Where is our end-user? Japan, China, USA? how to get feedback? Look Europe! 14
Goal of a FP7- ICT - FoF call Reducing barrier to enter into market with new product (equipment for laser-based manufacturing) Equipment supplier preferable SME Laser application lab (HUB) System integrator or end-user Success wanted: new jobs; new factories; new markets
Hub of Application Laboratories for Equipment Assessment in Laser Based Manufacturing FTMC - coordinator www.appolo-fp7.eu Goal of APPOLO: validation of laser based equipment for industrial applications 22 partner from 9 countries Core of the consortium laser application laboratories: around Europe; connected to a virtual hub, in order to accumulate knowledge and infrastructure promote the easy-to-access environment develop and validate of laser-based technologies in 8+ equipment assessment value chains Industrial Advisory Board Input from other assessment chains 36 partner 11 countries 15 sub-projects Assessment procedures Equipment assessment Integration for process validation Equipment in processing Validation with end-user 16
APPOLO: Clusters of Activities Thin film CIGS solar cell scribing with picosecond lasers cell N N+1 dead area active area I SC P1 P2 P3 P1 Laser surface texturing Laser patterning and direct writing for flexible 3D electronics Parallel activities on sensing and monitoring techniques for processing and validation 17
What they are for? FIAT 18
APPOLO: partners along the value chain SUPPLIERS: Ekspla UAB (SME) Time Bandwidth Products AG (SME) OneFive GmbH (SME) Next Scan Technology BV (SME) Amsys Ltd. (SME) ELAS UAB (SME) Lightmotif BV (SME)... END-USERS: Centro Ricerche Fiat SCPA Daetwyler Graphics AG Abengoa Solar New Technologies SA Mondragon Assembly Sociedad Cooperativa (SME) Sachsische Walzengravur GmbH Bioage SRL (SME) Flisom AG (SME) APPLICATION LABORATORIES: Center for Physical Sciences and Technology Leibniz-Institut für Oberflächenmodifizierung e.v. Bern University of Applied Sciences Lappeenranta University of Technology Universidad Politécnica de Madrid MATERIALS: Eidgenössische Materialprüfungsund Forschungsanstalt IPR MANAGEMENT & EXPLOITATION engage AG (SME)
We advance in speed and precision Polygon scanner 100 m/s Atlantic ps laser 13 ps, > 60 W, 1 MHz Pulse energy, focus spot and rep. rate must be adjusted together for most efficient material removal Repeatability: 2000 times @ 50 m/s 3D A micrometer precision at the speed up to 360 km/h 20
Looking for new applications Dashboard Electronic Design Laser surface modification Electro-less copper plating 3D processing Automotive Bio- & environment sensing 21
FP7 APPOLO consortium http://appolo-fp7.eu/ Hub of Application Laboratories for Equipment Assessment in Laser Based supported Manufacturing by FP7 project
Laser technologies for material processing Laser - matter interaction Laser micro and nanofabrication technologies Using ultrashort pulse lasers Subtractive and additive Cutting, drilling, ablation, Surface texturing and modification Intra-volume modification Laser-induced processing Application areas Consumer electronics, Automotive, Photovoltaics, Bio-medical, 23
Next drift to system integration We have complementary expertise & experience Tight relations with local laser manufactures Our spin-offs make a step to commercialization modules technologies system integration Together we integrate knowledge and gain new applications For benefit industry in Lithuania & Europe 24
New drift for us: from lasers to applications lasers machines technologies Applications! Thank you for attention 25