Prototyping Future Smart City Forms

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Combining Sensory Technology and BIM Visualize Environmental Impact Source: Perkins + Will By: Dr. Zaki Mallasi, Assistant Professor, Director of Design Computation Lab, Effat University, Saudi Arabia

Outline 1) Design Computation Lab Research Areas 2) BIM Enabling and Emerging Technology 3) The Prototype Research Proposals 4) Opportunity for Collaboration 2

1) Design Computation Lab Research Areas 2) BIM Enabling and Emerging Technology 3) The Prototype Research Proposals 4) Opportunity for Collaboration 3

1) Design Computation Lab Research Areas Biometrics and Sensors Lab Design Computation Lab Water and Energy Lab Kinetic Structures Simulation Building Envelope Sustainable Buildings Smart Materials BIM 4

1) Design Computation Lab Research Areas Home Facilities Extended Facilities Kinetic Structures Research Activities and Outputs Simulation BIM Joint Research Partnership with Industry Knowledge Transfer Sustainable Buildings Smart Materials Post Graduate Research Innovation and Entrepreneu rship Special Training Design Computation Internal/External Fund Project (1): Smart Facades Project (2): Prototyping Future Smart City Forms Research Projects 5

1) Design Computation Lab Research Areas 2) BIM Enabling and Emerging Technology 3) The Prototype Research Proposals 4) Opportunity for Collaboration 6

2) BIM Enabling and Emerging Technology Reliance on virtual design models is common practice in the manufacturing industry for decades (e.g. Aerospace and Automobile). Engineers use models at the core of their collaborative, LEAN, concurrent engineering for years, to support the product lifecycle. Vibration Testing Crash Collision Simulation 7

2) BIM Enabling and Emerging Technology - Building Information Model (BIM) is not just 3D model - Digital representation of physical, functional and operational of a facility. MANAGE PLAN BUILD DESIGN - Serves as a shared database for information about the facility. Image Source: Gianluca Lange, ASEAN, Autodesk - BIM is not a software; it is a process of collaborative data sharing. 8

2) BIM Enabling and Emerging Technology VIRTUAL ENVIRONMENT REAL ENVIRONMENT Self-Updating Prototypes Concept 9

2) BIM Enabling and Emerging Technology VIRTUAL ENVIRONMENT REAL ENVIRONMENT Reaching beyond BIM Simulate Performances Efficient New City Forms Analysis Understand City Growth Study Long-term Impact Self-Updating Prototypes Concept Smarter Planning Input 10

1) Design Computation Lab Research Areas 2) BIM Enabling and Emerging Technology 3) The Prototype Research Proposals 4) Opportunity for Collaboration 11

3) The Prototype Research Proposals (Challenges) CHALLENGE (1): Future Urban Designers and Policy Makers will require a revolutionary approach to harness and evaluate in real-time the different urban design schemes to avoid uninformed decision making. Therefore, a dynamic visualization approach and workflow for urban prototyping will be produced in this work that combines BIM and sensory technology to generate self-updating BIM urban models. The project seeks new approach for urban design synthesis, where the automated urban prototype is intelligent to update itself using BIM and sensory technology. 12

3) The Prototype Research Proposals (Challenges) CHALLENGE (2): The urban city prototype specification should meet the industry standards. For example: the forms of human-data interaction and data interoperability, data-mining for exploring what if scenarios with reduced human intervention to save considerable time and expenses. Assists City Planner to evaluate and compare comparing the As- Designed versus As-Existing for different urban design schemes. 13

3) The Prototype Research Proposals (Challenges) CHALLENGE (3): To provide Urban Planning Authorities like Municipalities and Estate Development companies in the KSA with practical framework to take advantage from the benefits of BIM and urban simulation. To overcome many of the un-informed decisions founded on traditional planning process when assessing the long-term impact of urban built environment. Making the experimentation with the urban prototypes may lead to different city forms. 14

3) The Prototype Research Proposals (Methodology) Impact Analysis and Parameters Mapping Develop BIM Model: City blocks with unique urban Form, pattern and typologies Impact/Results Visualization and What-if Scenarios Measurement Parameters 1) Building Form. 2) UHI. 3) Urban Pattern. 4) Economy, 5) Energy Use.6) Solar Exposure. 7) Noise 8) Transportation. 9) Accessibility. 10) Outdoor Comfort., etc. SELF-UPDATING PROTOTYPE RULES Real Time Impact Evaluation Closing the Loop VIRTUAL ENVIRONMENT REAL ENVIRONMENT Sensory Environment Smart Sensory Physical Environment 15

1) Design Computation Lab Research Areas 2) BIM Enabling and Emerging Technology 3) The Prototype Research Proposals 4) Opportunity for Collaboration 16

4) Opportunities for Collaboration Discussion Obtain Feedback and Seek Input from this Discussion Forum. Mature this research project into practical implementation. Establish NEW partnership with institutions: Joint research team. Proactive Collaboration. Benchmarking Smarter City Prototypes. Technology partnership. 17

By: Dr. Zaki Mallasi, Assistant Professor, Leader of Design Computation Lab, Effat University, Saudi Arabia 18