Aboriginal technologies

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2018 Catalog Aboriginal technologies Made by hand and shown first hand, to promote archaeology and preserve traditions. Martin Lominy, Educator and craftsman in archaeology For information or to order: www.abotec.ca (514) 504-4545 info@abotec.ca

About Aboriginal technologies is a Quebec based business with an educational mission which aims to provide the general public with a more practical vision of the past and a better understanding of aboriginal cultures of North America through the experimentation of ancient technologies. We specialize in the reproduction of archaeological and ethnographic artifacts from the Eastern Woodlands, the Northwest Coast and the Arctic of Canada. We also offer interactive conferences, educational workshops and craft demonstrations for schools and the public as well as technical training and consultation services in public and experimental archaeology for museums and research establishments. Our work is based on archaeological and ethnographic research to produce objects that are scientifically documented, tested by experimentation and respectful of traditions. Each object is made by hand with traditional techniques and natural materials such as wood, bark, bone, antler, leather and stone as well as some recycled materials like steel. Most of our reproductions are made following a complete process from the raw materials to the finished object. Our reproductions are functional creations based on knowledge acquired through experimental archaeology. We search museum collections and available documents to reproduce the typical characteristics of each artifact within the limits of observable variability. Every object is thus unique and may be customized for your needs. We can also reproduce specific artifacts based on information provided by our clients. Our objective is to provide quality crafts that can be experienced as they would have been when they were a part of everyday life. For a complete educative experience and exhibition purposes, every object comes with a documentary sheet including use and care instructions. Our work follows professional ethics for the protection of the archaeological record, public health and biodiversity. Since stone objects cannot be dated out of context, our reproductions are engraved with a discrete mark to avoid confusion with real artifacts. Our reproductions in organic materials are inspected and if necessary sterilized to avoid the propagation of microorganisms. No endangered species or prohibited materials are used according to Quebec legislation. No synthetics, no simulations, each object is realistic and functional! Our reproductions are not copies of artifacts but creations based on knowledge. Each item is functional and made by hand with natural materials. Items normally show some imperfections as they reflect ancient craftsmanship. Each item comes with a documentary sheet including use and care instructions. Prices are in Canadian dollars and do not include shipping fees and taxes. Availability is subject to change. Expect at least one week for the production of some items. 2

Geographic location of cultural groups mentioned in this list Chronology of the archaeological periods mentioned in this list Years before present Periods (Northeast region) 0 500 Historic European colonization, introduction of iron, written documents 500 3 000 Woodland Sedentarization, development of pottery and adoption of corn 3 000 8 000 Archaic Regional adaptations, land and sea mammal hunting 8 000 12 000 Paleoindian End of the ice age, peopling of the territory, megafauna hunting 3

Table Woodworking tools... 5 Knives... 5 Adzes, axes and gouges... 7 Drills and more... 7 Fishing tools... 10 Hooks... 10 Lines, sinkers and lures... 11 Nets... 13 Harpoons... 15 Other... 16 Hunting tools... 17 Projectile points... 17 Projectiles... 18 Other... 19 Leather working tools... 21 Tanning... 21 Sewing... 22 Toys... 24 Various objects... 29 Sets... 32 Architecture models... 34 4

Woodworking tools Knives Innu style crooked knife with bent tip blade at 45 degrees 75.00$ Haida style crooked knife with double edge bent blade 75.00$ Atikamekw style crooked knife with full length bent blade 75.00$ Algonquin style crooked knife with bent tip blade at 90 degrees 75.00$ Crooked knife with antler handle and straight blade 90.00$ Micmac style crooked knife with single angle blade 100.00$ 5

Crooked knife with water mill design and double angle blade 150.00$ Crooked knife with personalized ornamentation 200.00$+ 6

Adzes, axes and gouges Elbow adze with steel blade (Haida) 90.00$ Hand adze with steel blade (Coast Salish) 120.00$ Polished stone elbow adze 100-150.00$ Polished stone axe (Archaic) 150-200.00$ Polished stone axe (Woodland) 100-150.00$ Polished stone gouge 150-200.00$ 7

Drills and more Beaver tooth gouge 40.00$ Bark awl with steel point 20.00$ Bow drill with steel bit 30.00$ Hand drill with chert bit 30.00$ Bow drill with chert bit 45.00$ Pump drill with chert bit 75.00$ 8

Tool set in a pine box. Includes Innu and Haida style crooked knives, elbow adze, bark awl, bow drill. 340.00$ 9

Fishing tools Hooks Fish hook of wood 6" (Atikamekw) 10.00$ Fish hook of wood/bone 4" (Naskapi) 20.00$ Fish hook of bone 2" (Iroquoian) 20.00$ Fish hook for halibut of composite wood and bone 10" (Haida) 60.00$ Fish hook for salmon of slate and bone 3" (Coast Salish) 30.00$ Fish hook for salmon of wood and bone 4" (Coast Salish) 20.00$ 10

Lines, sinkers and lures Cedar bark line for fishing implements (3/16") 3.00$/30 cm Cobble stone line sinker with central groove 8oz 10.00$ Cobble stone line sinker with distal groove 4oz 15.00$ Bone lure with soapstone sinker for jigging (Inuit) 30.00$ Abalone shell lure with wood and bone hook (Coast Salish) 40.00$ Fishing line of hemp with bone hook, stone sinker, wood float and spool 30' 50.00$ 11

Build-it-yourself prehistoric fishing line set. Includes parts for wood/bone hook with cedar bark, stone sinker, hemp line on wood spool and illustrated assembly instructions. 30.00$ 12

Nets Cobble stone sinker for net 1lb 20.00$ Net needle with gauge and reel of wood (small, medium, large) 20-40.00$ Fish trap of willow branches 4' 200.00$ Dip net of wood and hemp 7 Medium: 2 x 1 ¼ diam and 3 deep with 2 ½ mesh stretched 125.00$ 13

Dip net of wood and hemp 7 Salmon: 3 x 2 diam and 3 deep with 4 mesh stretched 175.00$ Dip net of wood and hemp 7 Salmon: 3 x 2 diam and 3 deep with 4 mesh stretched 225.00$ + with closing mechanism (Coast Salish) Gill net of hemp with stone sinkers and wood floats Sizes: 10 x 2, 6 ½ x 3, 4 ½ x 4 ½ Mesh: medium (3 ¾ stretched), salmon (5 ¼ stretched) 200.00$ Willow or cedar bark salmon net sample 1 x 1 75.00$ Image not avaialble 14

Harpoons Barbed harpoon point of bone or antler 4 (several types) 40.00$ Toggle harpoon point of antler 2 (Archaic) 40.00$ Toggle harpoon point of wood and steel 19 th century (Innu) 40.00$ Toggle harpoon point of antler and bone (Coast Salish) 50.00$ Harpoon with multiple wooden points 7 (Coast Salish) 75.00$ Harpoon with barbed point, toggle point or steel point 7 100.00$ 15

Harpoon with toggle antler and bone point (Coast Salish) Single or double pronged 7 100-200.00$ Pronged harpoon (leister) for salmon with bone points 7 (Coast Salish) 100.00$ Pronged harpoon (leister) for eel with bone point 7 (Micmac) 90.00$ Pronged harpoon (leister) for salmon with steel point 7 (Innu) 90.00$ Other Semi-circular slate knife (Archaic) 40.00$ Slate fish knife hafted in wooden handle (Coast Salish) 50.00$ 16

Hunting tools Projectile points Bone or chert arrow point (several types) 15.00$ Slate or chert dart point (several types) 25.00$ Bone or slate spear point (Archaic) 40.00$ 17

Projectiles Arrow with bone or chert point 40.00$ Composite arrow with foreshaft 50.00$ Dart for spear thrower with slate or chert point (Archaic) 60.00$ Spear with bone or slate point 6 (Archaic) 80.00$ Spear thrower (atlatl), simple or with stone weight 75-125.00$ Bow (flat bow design in hardwood) 150-200.00$ 18

Other Chert knife hafted in wooden handle 50.00$ Chert microblade knife (Dorset) 50.00$ Sealing resin prepared with spruce gum (4 sticks of 10g each) Charcoal mix 15.00$ Sealing resin prepared with spruce gum (4 sticks of 10g each) Red ochre mix 15.00$ Snow goggles of wood (Inuit) 40.00$ Burden frame (Iroquoian) 75.00$ 19

Triple stone bolas (Archaic) 60.00$ Duck decoy of cattail or reed 60.00$ Short tumpline of woven hemp for burden frame and cradleboard 10' 200.00$ Long tumpline of woven hemp for large loads 20' (Iroquoian) 250.00$ 20

Leather working tools Tanning Chert scraper hafted in wooden handle 30.00$ Bone scraper 30.00$ Bone beamer 30.00$ Bone knife 30.00$ Tool set including scraper, beamer and knife with sharpening stone and deer hide storage bag. 110.00$ 21

Sewing Bone snowshoe needle 15.00$ Bone mat needle (Ojibway) 20.00$ Bone pin 10.00$ Bone sewing needle 15.00$ Bone thimble (Inuit) 20.00$ Bone awl 20.00$ 22

Bone tool set including awl, two pins, two sewing needles, thimble and bone needle case. 110.00$ Center-seam moccasins, northeastern 16th century style (child or adult) 50-75.00$ 23

Toys Doll of cattail leaves 6" (Ojibway) 20.00$ Doll of corn husks 6" (Iroquoian) 20.00$ Miniature wood dugout canoe 1 (Iroquoian) 40.00$ Miniature birch bark canoe 1 (Atikamekw) 50.00$ Miniature cedar wood dugout canoe 1 (Nootka) 50.00$ Miniature hide kayak 1 (Inuit) 75.00$ 24

Miniature bow (several sizes) 60-90.00$ Miniature war club 14" (Iroquoian) 60.00$ Miniature cradle board 1 (Iroquoian) 60.00$ Whistle of willow branch (Innu) 10.00$ Whistle of deer phalange (Iroquoian) 15.00$ Whistle of turkey bone 20.00$ 25

Rattle of deer dewclaws 30.00$ Rattle of deer hoofs 30.00$ Pin and ring game of wood sticks (Inuit) 10.00$ Pin and ring game of bone (Inuit) 15.00$ Pin and ring game of fir sticks (Atikamekw) 10.00$ Pin and ring game of birch sapwood rings (Atikamekw) 30.00$ 26

Pin and ring game of one deer phalange (Cree) 15.00$ Pin and ring game of 6 deer phalanges (Iroquoian) 50.00$ Pin and ring game of 6 cone shaped deer phalanges (Cree) 75.00$ 27

Various objects Fire starting tools (hand, bow or pump) 15-75.00$ Pottery making tools (paddle, stiletto, reed, shells and string) 25.00$ Thread of milkweed fibre (1-2 mm) 3.00$/30 cm Fir crown suspension hook (Atikamekw) 15.00$ Corn husking tool of bone (Iroquoian) 20.00$ 28

Millstone with handstone approx. 3 lbs 40.00$ Cervid scapula hoe 60.00$ Ceramic tobacco pipe (Iroquoian) 40.00$ Ulu with steel blade and caribou antler handle (inuit) 100.00$ Slate gorget (several types) 40.00$ War club (Gunstock or Ballclub) 100-150.00$ 29

Bullroarer (Ojibway, Haida, Cree, Inuit) With or without painted or burnt designs 30-40.00$ Weaving bow for wampum belts (Iroquoian) 30.00$ Cradleboard, Iroquoian or Algonquian (tumpline not included) 300-400$ Cedar spoon with painted designs 9" (Haida) 60.00$ Dreamcatcher: circular or snowshoe model 100% natural 6 20.00$ Necklace with knapped glass arrow point (brown, green, blue, white) 10-30.00$ 30

Sets Typology of 16 lithic projectile points from Northeastern America Early Paleoindian to Late Woodland periods (includes box) 495.00$ Stone artifact set (Archaic period) Semi-circular slate knife, slate spear point, chert dart point, quartz scraper, grooved stone sinker, spear thrower weight, stone axe head, stone gouge head. 300.00$ 31

Bone artifact set (Woodland period) Fish hook, harpoon point, skin scraper, knife, awl, sewing needle, pin. 160.00$ Artifact set with fragmented pieces and complete objects for fieldwork simulations (Woodland period) Includes illustrated documentary sheets. 160.00$ 32

Architecture models (custom made) Algonquian Inuit 33

Iroquoian Haïda 34

Maya Closed structure (no inside view) : 2-5.00$/inch² Open structure (with interior furnishing) : +2.00$/inch² Village (houses and landscape) : To evaluate 35