Materials Characterization Cluster A new European initiative Introductrion to characterization cluster s actvities Ehrenfried Zschech, Fraunhofer IKTS Dresden, Germany HORIZON 2020 EUROPEAN UNION FUNDING FOR RESEARCH & INNOVATION
1. Increase the impact of research funded under the NMBP Programme: Scientifically Technically Commercially 2. Facilitate networking and help projects to benefit from synergies. 3. Obtain better advise for future policy and call preparations (roadmaps, input for call topics, long term research goals). 4. Improve impact, exploitation and knowledge management 5. Raise visibility of public funded research activities and their impact. 6/13/2015
maximize the cooperation between projects (avoid duplicating work and improve efficiency ) identify common interests in on-going research and development (e.g. open calls, training) provide a forum for discussion, problem solving and analytical planning R&D activities in Europe establish the EU-wide meeting platform for researchers and mainly for involved industries and end-users remove commercialization barriers to ensure the EU leadership in characterization and sensor technologies integrate inputs and recommendations from existing clusters promote the connection with external bodies (EC RTD, Connect, standardization and regulatory bodies, journals and scientific boards) advisory board disseminate the sensor-related issues/findings to informed public (e.g. on the invisible environmental problems) 6/13/2015
Materials Characterisation Cluster: Role of characterisation Model Validation Characterisation Application A closed loop from model via characterisation, application and validation back to model. 6/13/2015
New EC initiative: Materials Characterisation Cluster Kickoff meeting Brussels 27. 11. 2014 Specific aims of the cluster, in the field of materials characterisation Science and technology to increase competitiveness of European industry Bridging R&D in the fields of nanotechnology and materials to close-to-market activities in Europe ( research to market ) utilize European resources (infrastructure hubs and their organization, competencies, etc.) in a better way
Sub - Clusters Sensors Characterisation for Model Validation Characterisation Tools Common subjects 6
Manufacturers expressed the need for a full validation exercise, based on data provided and shared by companies and academics. Modellers require information Characterisation methods Database of laboratories Sensitivity of validation result (main factors) Validation at industrial scale! 6/13/2015
Example: Performance and reliability assessment for microelectronic products Physics-based model Layout and process information Experiment Model validation Process Simulation / Finite Element Analysis Experiment Materials properties Strain measurement in transistor channels Performance and reliability analysis for microelectronic products Multi-scale (thermo)mechanical properties of materials Multi-scale materials characterization (Database concept) E. Zschech et al., MRS Spring 2012 2010 Mentor Graphics Corp. www.mentor.com
Use of the characterisation results in material and process simulations is essential. New approaches for material testing, modelling and model validation are needed. Performance and reliability of products depends on physicsbased modelling and accurate material property knowledge. Local material characterisation in terms of property determination for material constitutive laws. Multi-scale modelling requires multi-scale materials data and respective characterisation techniques. 6/13/2015
Current trends challenges: Decreasing device dimensions & structures Characterisation of smaller dimensions High - resolution measurements (in the nm or sub nm range) Extreme sensitivity & accuracy Monitor processes (e.g. self-assembly) at the nanoscale in real time Ability to simultaneously measure additional parameters Time-dependent behaviour (aging/degradation) 6/13/2015 10
More challenges appear It is necessary to have better and complementary at-line techniques. Complementary techniques Multiple scales nm mm More complex structures Artifact reduction Fragile samples Sample preparation & observation conditions Better techniques At-line techniques Risk Image vs Reality 6/13/2015
Brussels Meeting 27. 11. 2014 Potential mission and tasks of (Nano)characterisation hubs for Europe (proposal E. Zschech) Proposal: Smart Specialization Concept develop a Materials characterization Initiative for Europe with hubs in this network (with European User Centers as one component) Strategy of infrastructure development and use, considering industrial requirements Mission / Tasks (Proposal): Customer-oriented Center of Competence in the field of (nano)characterisation in general and in 2-4 topic areas in particular Network within Europe to other centers with key competence in complementary topic areas European User Center (with clear organizational structure) Strategy for investments and for future topic areas needed (models, on European level, in combination with regional resources) Strategic partnerships with industry, to identify the industry needs (surveys e. g. Fraunhofer DFCNA 2010/2015 -, workshops, etc.) and to provide an advantage to industry Excellence in research, including European projects Fraunhofer IZFP-D NANOANALYSIS