M.Sc. Electronics Digital Electronics System & Design MSE-06 Full Marks: 100 Unit-1: Number Systems: 24 hours 1.1 Introduction to Number Systems: Decimal, Binary, Octal and Hexadecimal systems, 1.2 conversion from Decimal to Binary, Binary to Decimal, Octal to Decimal and Decimal to octal, Hexadecimal to Binary and Binary to Hexadecimal, Decimal to Hexadecimal and Decimal to Hexadecimal. 1.3 1s and 2s compliments of Binary numbers. 1.4 Binary Arithmetic: Binary and Hexadecimal addition, subtraction, multiplication, division. 1.5 Binary Codes: BCD, Excess- 3, Gray, ASCII, EBCDIC codes. Unit-2: Boolean Algebra & Digital Logic Circuits: 30 hours 2.1 Boolean Algebra: Boolean Laws and axioms. 2.2 Boolean representations- Sum of Product and Product of Sum, minterm, maxterm. 2.3 Reduction of Boolean expressions. 2.4 De Morgans theorems and its applications. 2.5 K-arnaugh map simplification, Quin Maclousky minimization. 2.6 Digital logic gates: NOT, AND, OR, NAND, NOR, Ex-OR gates. 2.7 Introduction to digital logic circuits: DTL, RTL, TTL, DCTL, I 2 L, HTL, ECL. 2.8 MOS gates, P-MOS and N-MOS Logic Gates, CMOS Logic Gates, Integrated Injection Logic (I 2 L), Comparison of Major IC Logic Types. Unit-3: Combinational & Sequential Circuits: 30 hours 3.1 Combinational circuits: Analysis and synthesis of combinational circuits, Multiplexer, Demultiplexer, Encoder, Decoder, Code-converter, Half Adder and Full adder, Subtractor, Comparator, Parity generator / checker, Priority encoder. 3.2 Sequential Circuits: Latches and Flip-flops, edge and level triggering, SR, JK, master-slave JK, D and T Flip-Flops; Registers- Buffer registers, shift registers: Serial-in serial-out, serial-in parallel-out, parallel-in parallel-out and parallel in serial-out, bidirectional and universal shift register.; Counters- Asynchronous and synchronous counters. Unit-4: Interface circuits: 4.1 Digital to Analog converter (DAC) -weighted resistor method, R-2R ladder method. 20 hours 4.2 Analog to Digital Converter (ADC) -parallel comparator method, counter method, successive approximation method, dual-slope method, Comparisons of different ADCs and DACs. 1
Unit-5: Memory 13 hours 5.1 Classification of memory: main memory, secondary memory, volatile and non-volatile memory, 5.2 Read Only Memory (ROM) - PROM, EPROM, EEPROM. 5.3 Random Access Memory (RAM)-static, dynamic, Memory characteristics. 5.4 Memory organization and applications. Suggested Books: 1. Digital Design by M Morris Mano and M D Ciletti, PHI Pvt. Ltd, 4 th Edition, 2007. 2. Digital Electronics Circuit and System by V.K. Puri; Tata McGraw Hill; 1 st edition, 1997. 3. Introduction to Digital Electronics by NIIT; Prentice-Hall India; 1 st edition, 2004. 4. Digital Electronics: Principles And Integrated Circuits; Anil K. Maini; Wiley India (P) Ltd. 5. Electronic Principle; A. Malvino and D. J. Bates; Tata McGraw Hill education. 6. Modern Digital Electronics; Bijendra N Jain, R P Jain, Jain R P; McGraw-Hill Science; Reprint 2010. 7. Fundamental of Digital Circuits by A. Anand Kumar; PHI; 2nd Ed.; 2009. 2
M.Sc. Electronics Network Theory and Analysis MSE-07 Full Marks: 100 Unit-1: Network Elements: 3 16 hours 1.1 Basic concepts of network elements, passive and active elements, lumped and distributed elements. 1.2 Voltage and current across Resistance, Capacitance and Inductance with energy concepts. 1.3 Series and Parallel connection of resistors, capacitors and inductors. 1.4 Voltage source and current source related to network theory. Unit-2: Analysis of Network Elements 2.1 Graph and trees of a network. 2.2 Initial and final value concepts. 2.3 Voltage and current division rules. 2.4 Kirchhoff s Current Law (KCL), Kirchhoff s Voltage Law (KVL). 2.5 Nodal analysis, Mesh analysis, Star-Delta conversion. 26 hours 2.6 Network Theorems: Superposition theorem, Thevenin s theorem, Norton s theorem, Reciprocity theorem, Millman s theorem, Maximum power transfer theorem. Unit-3: Response of RLC circuits: 35 hours 3.1 DC and AC analysis of RC, RL and RLC circuits by differential equation and Laplace transformation. 3.2 Transient and steady state response, time constant. 3.3 Pole and Zero concepts. 3.4 Resonance in series RLC and parallel RLC circuits and frequency responses, Resonance frequency, Quality (Q) factor and bandwidth. Unit-4: Two Port Network 16 hours 4.1 Analysis of two port networks. 4.2 Impedance (Z) parameters, Admittance (Y) parameters, Transmission (ABCD) parameters, Hybrid (h) parameters of two port network 4.3 Relation between different parameters. Unit-5: Filters: 24 hours 5.1 Concept of Decibel & Neper. 5.2 Basic Relations in Filter, Characteristics impedance of a filter in Pass and Stop bands. 5.3 Classification of Filters. 5.4 Analysis of passive and active filters: constant k, LPF, HPF, BPF m-derive filters.
Suggested Books: 1. Circuits and Networks by Analysis and Synthesis by A Sudhakar, McGraw Hill, 4 th Edition, 2011. 2. Network Analysis by G. K. Mithal; Khanna publishers. 3 rd Reprint, 2001. 3. Networks and Systems by D Roy Choudhury; Wiley Eastrn Ltd.; Reprint 2012. 4. Introduction to Circuit by Guillemin, E. A; John Wiley and Sons.Reprint 2010. 5. Circuit Theory and Design by Stewart, J. L; John Wiley and Sons.2 nd ed,reprint 2009. 6. White Electromagnetic. A Handbook on Electrical Filters. White Electromagnetic, Inc. 7. Network Analysis and Synthesis by C L Wadhwa; Reprint 2012. 4
Unit -1: Integrated Circuits: M. Sc Electronics IC Technology & Analog Electronic Circuits MSE-08 Full Marks: 100 Part A: IC Technology 1.1 Introduction to Integrated Circuits, Merits and Demerits, Application. 1.2 Scale of Integration: SSI, MSI, LSI, VLSI, ULSI, GSI. Moore s Law. 1.3 Classification of ICs: Monolithic, Thin and Thick film, Hybrid ICs. 25 hours 1.4 IC terminology, IC fabrication: Basic fabrication steps: Wafer, epitaxial growth, oxidation, photolithography, etching, diffusion, ion implantation, film deposition and metallisation. 1.5 Fabrication of diode, BJT, FET and MOSFET ICs. Unit- 2: Thin Film IC: 24 hours 2.1 Thin films: properties of thin films. 2.2 Thin film deposition method- PVD, CVD, Epitaxy, theory of nucleation and growth in thin films; VPE, LPE, MOCVD, MBE techniques. 2.3 Growth of multilayer structure, defects,; diffusion, method of control and measurement of film thickness. 2.4 Optical, electrical and mechanical characterization of thin films. 2.5 Metallic, semiconducting and insulating films. Part-B: Analog Electronic Circuits Unit-3: Transistor modeling: 26 hours 3.1 BJT modeling: two port representation of the BJT with z, y, h-parameters. 3.2 r e & hybrid models of CE, CB,CC amplifiers. 3.3 Calculation of input impedance, output impedance, voltage gain, current gain, power gain. 3.4 Hybrid-π model of CE amplifier in voltage divider bias configuration. 3.5 Effect of parasitic capacitances, Frequency response in low, mid and high frequency conditions, Transistor circuit noise. 3.6 FET biasing- Self bias, fixed bias, voltage divider bias, simple problems. Unit-4: Amplifiers: 26 hours 4.1 Amplifiers: BJT as an amplifier: single stage and double stage amplifier (with various types of coupling). 5
4.2 Power amplifier- Class A, B, C and AB type. 4.3 Darlington pair, Transformer coupled amplifier, push pull amplifier, class B push pull circuits, complimentary symmetry amplifier. 4.4 Distortion in amplifiers. 4.5 Small signal AC equivalent circuits of FET as amplifiers; MOSFET: as an amplifiers (with various types of coupling). Unit-5: Feedback and Oscillators: 16 hours 5.1 Feedback: General theory of feedback, negative and positive feedback, effects of negative feedback. 5.2 Current series and shunt, voltage series and shunt, amplifier circuit design with negative feedback. 5.3 Positive feedback & Oscillation, Barkhausen criterion; types-rc, LC & crystal oscillators; Wein bridge, phase shift, Hartley and Colpitts Oscillators, frequency stability & Q-value. Suggested Books: 1. Semiconductor Devices: Physics and Technology; S. M. Sze; John Wiley & Sons, 2 nd Ed,Reprint 2008. 2. Solid State Electronic Devices; Ben Streetman and S. Banerjee; Pearson Education,6 th Ed,2007. 3. Semiconductor Devices: Basic Principles; Jasprit Singh; John Wiley and Sons,Reprint 2009. 4. Semiconductor Devices; Kanaan Kano; Pearson Education 5. Semiconductor Device Fundamentals; Robert F. Pierret; Pearson Education,2 nd Ed, Reprint 2009 6. VLSI;S.M.Sze, John Wiley & Sons 2 nd Ed,Reprint 2007. 6
M.Sc. Electronics Digital Electronics Lab-I MSE-09 Full marks: 100 1. Design and Study of NOT, AND and OR gates using IC 2. Design and Study of Exclusive-OR and Exclusive-NOR gates using IC 3. Design and Study of NAND and NOR gates using IC. 4. Design and Study of Half Adder using IC. 5. Design and Study of Full Adders using IC. 6. Design and Study of Subtractor using IC. 7. Design and Study of Comparator using IC. 8. Design and Study of 4:1 Multiplexers using common gates. 9. Design and Study of 8:1 Multiplexers using IC. 10. Design and Study of 1:4 Demultiplexer using IC. 11. Design and Study of 3:8 Decoders using IC 74138. 12. Design and Study of Octal to Binary Encoder. 13. Design and Study of Seven Segment Displays 14. Design of A/D converter using IC 15. Design of D/A converter using IC Suggested Books: 1. Digital Electronics: Principles And Integrated Circuits; Anil K. Maini; wiley India (P) Ltd. 2. Dlectronic Principle; A. Malvino and D. J. Bates; Tata McGraw Hill education. 3. Modern Digital Electronics; Bijendra N Jain, R P Jain, Jain R P; McGraw-Hill Science. 4. Digital Logic and Computer Design; M. Marris Mano; Pearson Prentice Hall. 7
M.Sc. Electronics Electronic circuit lab-ii MSE-10 1. Verification of voltage division rules 2. Verification of current division rules 3. Verification of Thevenin's Theorem 4. Verification of Norton's Theorem 5. Verification of maximum power transfer Theorem 6. Measurement of phase angle of waves by Lissajous figure and unknown frequency 7. Simulation of an inductance using OP-AMP 741 8. Study Bistable Multivibrator circuit 9. Study the loss of Transmission line using Trainer. Suggested Books: 1. OP-AMP and Linear Integrated Circuit by R. Gayakwad. 2. Analog Electronics with Op-amps: A Source Book of Practical Circuits; Anthony Peyton, Vincent Walsh; Cambridge University Press. 3. Foundations of Analog and Digital Electronic Circuits; Anant Agarwal, Jeffrey H. Lang; Denis E. M. Penrose. 8