02 Finding aid prepared by Celia Caust-Ellenbogen and Sarah Leu through the Historical Society of Pennsylvania's Hidden Collections Initiative for Pennsylvania Small Archival Repositories. Last updated on March 25, 2015. Philadelphia History Museum
Table of Contents Summary Information...3 Biography/History...4 Scope and Contents... 4 Administrative Information... 5 Controlled Access Headings...6 - Page 2 -
Summary Information Repository Philadelphia History Museum Creator John Wagner and Sons, Inc. Title John Wagner and Sons, Inc. records Call number 02 Date [bulk] 1847-1980 Date [inclusive] 1772-1990 Extent 2.75 linear feet Language English Abstract John Wagner and Sons, Inc. began in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania in 1847 as a cigar importing business, but soon added wines, teas, and spices to its list of imports. Later on, the company expanded into the specialty food market. The Wagner family sold the business in 1950 and it changed hands a few more times until 2000, when it was purchased by Williams Foods, Inc., which as of 2014, still sells Wagner's brand products. The John Wagner and Sons, Inc. records, 1772-1990 (bulk 1847-1980), consist primarily of documents relating to John Wagner and Sons, including financial ledgers and receipts, photographs, letters, delivery records, property documents, price lists, product labels, publicity materials, employee records, and other materials. Also present in the collection is a small amount of materials that pre-date the business. - Page 3 -
Biography/History John Wagner and Sons, Inc. began as a cigar importing business on Dock Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania in 1847. Soon, the company added wines, teas, and spices to its list of imports due to customer demand. Later on, the company expanded into the specialty food market. Operating under the slogan "Purveyors to epicures since 1847," Wagner and Sons sold to a clientele that included prominent bankers and business leaders in Philadelphia. Wagner and Sons also shipped goods throughout the United States by way of the Pony Express. President Ulysses Grant was one of the company's patrons, at one time purchasing 2,000 Cuban cigars. The Wagner family owned the business until 1950, when it was purchased by a group of Philadelphia businessmen. In 1954 the company moved to a location near Hatboro, Montgomery County, Pennsylvania. The Starr family, a member of whom had been part of the group that purchased Wagner and Sons in 1950, bought the company in 1960 and moved its headquarters to Ivyland, Bucks County, Pennsylvania. In 1977 Wagner and Sons became the first company in the United States to sell decaffeinated teas. In 1991, Wagner and Sons opened a museum detailing the company's history, the Wagner Museum, next to the company's outlet store in Ivyland. In 1996, the Starr family sold the business to Rose Spice, Inc. of Wilmington, NC. The business, known at the time as Wagner Gourmet Foods, Inc., was again purchased in 2000 by Williams Foods, Inc. Wagner's brand products are still sold as of 2014 by Williams Foods, Inc. Bibliography: Siebert, S. E. "Preserving a Long Tradition Purveying Edibles to Epicures Ralph Starr Relies on History to Guide John Wagner & Sons in Ivyland." Philadelphia Inquirer, December 13, 1992. Accessed September 26, 2014. http://articles.philly.com/1992-12-13/news/25993804_1_starr-teas-ivyland. Warner, Susan. "Spice Rack Buys Wagner & Sons." Philadelphia Inquirer, May 24, 1996. Accessed September 26, 2014. http://articles.philly.com/1996-05-24/business/25627314_1_green-tea-cigarbusiness-ivyland. Scope and Contents This collection consists primarily of financial papers, stock records, publicity materials, and other documents relating to John Wagner and Sons. Included are: financial ledgers and receipts, 1847-1897; a log book of tobacco and alcohol deliveries to Philadelphians, 1879; property documents; letters; handwritten and printed price lists and catalogs; and more. There are product labels and packaging proofs, as well as a quantity of publicity and advertising materials, such as magazine advertisements for Wagner and Sons, photographs, and trade cards. Of special interest are Prohibition era materials, such as a form - Page 4 -
requesting a warrant to search Wagner and Sons for concealed liquor (1926), a notice regarding disposal of liquor stock (1919), and a telegram stating intentions to resume liquor sales upon repeal (1933). A small amount of materials pre-date the establishment of Wagner and Sons, including a personal account book of John Wagner, 1783, and documents related to the importation of goods. An item-level inventory is available on site. The Philadelphia History Museum also owns objects associated with this collection. Administrative Information Philadelphia History Museum Finding aid prepared by Celia Caust-Ellenbogen and Sarah Leu through the Historical Society of Pennsylvania's Hidden Collections Initiative for Pennsylvania Small Archival Repositories. Sponsor This preliminary finding aid was created as part of the Historical Society of Pennsylvania's Hidden Collections Initiative for Pennsylvania Small Archival Repositories. The HCI-PSAR project was made possible by a grant from The Andrew W. Mellon Foundation. Access Restrictions Contact Philadelphia History Museum for information about accessing this collection. Immediate Source of Acquisition Note Gift of Williams Food, Inc., 2002 (accession 02.5) Processing Information Note Summary descriptive information on this collection was compiled in 2012-2014 as part of a project conducted by the Historical Society of Pennsylvania to make better known and more accessible the largely hidden collections of small, primarily volunteer run repositories in the Philadelphia area. The Hidden Collections Initiative for Pennsylvania Small Archival Repositories (HCI-PSAR) was funded by a grant from The Andrew W. Mellon Foundation. This is a preliminary finding aid. No physical processing, rehousing, reorganizing, or folder listing was accomplished during the HCI-PSAR project. In some cases, more detailed inventories or finding aids may be available on-site at the repository where this collection is held; please contact Philadelphia History Museum directly for more information. - Page 5 -
Controlled Access Headings Corporate Name(s) John Wagner and Sons, Inc. Geographic Name(s) Bucks County (Pa.) Ivyland (Pa.) Philadelphia (Pa.) Subject(s) Cigar industry Gourmet food industry Merchants Prohibition--United States - Page 6 -