Launch Services for the Moon

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Launch Services for the Moon Dr. Melissa Sampson XEUS Program Manager United Launch Alliance Oct. 2017 Copyright 2017 United Launch Alliance, LLC. Unpublished Work. All Rights Reserved.

October 2017 1 One at a Time 121! 100% Mission Success

October 2017 2 CisLunar 1000 Vision

October 2017 3 CisLunar 1000 Vision

Video on Cis-lunar Commercialization Courtesy of NASA Copyright 2014 United Launch Alliance, LLC. All Rights Reserved.

ACES Advanced Cryogenic Evolved Stage New Mission Capability Weeks Duration Many Engine Burns Increased Mission Flexibility Affordable Atlas 541 performance for less than $100M Integrated Vehicle Fluids & Cryogenics Utilizing waste propellants to power subsystems Power > No Main batteries Reaction control > No Hydrazine Pressurization > No Helium ACES is Key to Opening CisLunar Highway October 2017 5

ULA s interests include lunar surface access ACES + Mission Kit LH2/LO2 Thruster Landing GN&C Landing struts XEUS Large Scale Lunar Lander October 2017 6 XEUS Cargo Ascender or Cargo Module ACES and its XEUS variant can be the Cornerstone of Reusable CisLunar Transportation

Lunar Surface Cargo Evolution Distributed Launch 1) Launch 2) Refuel ACES 4) Lunar Orbit Insertion And Descent 5) XEUS Terminal Descent 3) Trans-Lunar Injection ACES & Propellant Tank ACES/XEUS & Payload Propellant Transfer 12mT to the Lunar Surface October 2017 7

Lunar Propellant Mining Business Case Lunar sourcing of propellant may close a business case If lunar propellant can be purchased in LEO for less than Earth launch Water mined 1,575 mt/yr Based on propellant at mixture ratio of 5.5 525 mt/yr excess oxygen Lunar propellant produced 1,050 mt/yr Based on ACES/XEUS transport from moon to LEO Propellant delivered to LEO 210 mt/yr Existing ULA demand Price at the moon $0.5M/mT Based on cost to transport to LEO Aerobraking could increase affordability by 2-3X Price in LEO $3M/mT Required to close business case Total annual revenue $630m/yr Affordable non-recurring cost $3.5B Total investment: development + delivery October 2017 8

Launch Services for CisLunar Economy ULA ready to support the CisLunar economy with launch services and commercial synergies XEUS provides lunar cargo deliveries, building on ACES revolutionary capabilities IVF is a Revolutionary New Capability Enables Long Duration Spaceflight & New Space Activities Enables Science, Prospecting, Mining, Manufacturing, etc. October 2017 9

October 2017 10 Courtesy of NASA

Beyond Earth Orbit Economy Asteroids Earth Syn (GEO) Low Earth Transportation Node Lunar Surface Low Earth Orbit ISS Remote Sensing Commercial Station Communication Space Control Debris mitigation Science R&D Tourism Manufacturing Propellant Transfer Data Servers Earth Synchronous Orbit Observation Communication Space Control Debris Mitigation Space Solar Power Repair Station Satellite Life extension Harvesting High Earth Orbit Science / Astronomy Communication Link Way Station Propellant Depots Repair Station Lunar Solar Power Sat Manufacturing Planetary Defense Existing market \ Emerging market \ Future market Lunar Surface Science/ Astronomy Lunar Observatory Human Outpost Tourism Mining Oxygen/Water Regolith Rare Earth Elements HE3 Manufacturing Fuel Depots Solar Power to Earth October 2017 11 The Economy Has Numerous Elements

The CisLunar Marketplace 100 Year Starship 490 Bio Tech Inc Accion Systems ACME Advanced Materials, Inc Aerospace Medical Association Agile Aero AIAA AIAA Rocky Mountain Sector Air Force College Alpha Space ALS (Adaptive Launch Solutions) Andrew Aldrin Angelus Funding Arconic Asia Pacific Aerospace Consultants Assn of Manufacturing Technology Astrobotics Axiom AxoSim Technologies Ball Aerospace Bank of America Merrill Lynch Barclays Bessemer Venture Partners Bigelow BioSpace Experiments, Inc. Black Sky Blue Origin Boeing Buzz Aldrin Space Caelus Partners CalTech CASI Chandah Space Technologies Coalition for Deep Space Exploration CO Office of Economic Dev t & Int l Trade Colorado School of Mines Colorado University Boulder Commercial Space Flight Federation Deep Space Industries Deep Space Systems Deltion Innovations DexMat Inc Draper Laboratory Edge of Space Partner Effective Space Eli Lilly and Company Embry Riddle Aeronautical Univ. EOS of North America, Inc. EWI Excaliber Almaz FAA/AST Family Office Venture Capital FedEx Fiber Materials Inc Final Frontier Design Finance Technology Leverage Florida Institute of Technology FOMS Inc Fort Wayne Metals GE Oil & Gas GHO Ventures, LLC Google Greenfield Resources Heinlein Prize Trust Henry Ford Health System Houston Angel Network Humanity Innovation Labs ID Global Partners Immortal Data Incorporated Innovation Labs Intuitive Machines Iridium ispace JACQ Technologies JesTech Jet Propulsion Laboratory Kelso Aerospace Little Prairie Services Lockheed Martin Lunar and Planetary Institute Made In Space Mankins Space Technology ManSat Mars Interstellar Masten Space Systems MD Anderson Cancer Center Merck Research Laboratories Metro Denver Econ. Dev t Corp. micro-grx MOOG broad Reach Moon Express Nano Racks NASA Ames NASA HQ NASA Johnson Space Center NASA Marshall NASA STMD National Space Biomedical Research Institute National Space Society Naval Research Labs Near Earth LLC New Mexico State University NY Center for Space Entrepreneurship NewSpace NYC Northrop Grumman Oceaneering Oceanit Offworld Consortium Offworld Industries Orbital ATK OSD & Virginia Spaceflight Authority OSD/NA Perella Weinberg Partners Planet Labs Planetary Resources PoliSpace Poulos Air & Space Purdue University Quilty Analytics Rice Univ. Space Institute RRE Ventures Satellite Applications Catapult Schafer Corporation Secure World Foundation Shakelton Energy Shell Exploration and Production Company Sierra Nevada Silicon Valley Space Center SouthWest Analytic Network, Inc. Space Angels Space Florida Space Foundation Space Frontier Foundation Space Mining Coalition Space Policy Space Systems Loral Space Tourism Society SpaceCom Spacepharma Surrey Satellite Technology Tau Zero Foundation Tethers Unlimited/Spiderfab TransAstra TYVAK United Launch Alliance University of Houston Urthcast Virgin Galactic Vulcan Aerospace Xtraordinary Innovative Space Partnerships, Inc. - XISP-Inc. October 2017 12

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