Z7MA Sensitive ate Triacs Series Silicon Bidirectional Thyristors Designed for use in solid state relays, MPU interface, TTL logic and any other light industrial or consumer application. Supplied in an inexpensive TO92 package which is readily adaptable for use in automatic insertion equipment. Features OnePiece, InjectionMolded Package Blocking Voltage to 6 V Sensitive ate Triggering in Four Trigger Modes (Quadrants) for all possible Combinations of Trigger Sources, and especially for Circuits that Source ate Drives All Diffused and lassivated Junctions for Maximum Uniformity of Parameters and Reliability Improved Noise Immunity (dv/dt Minimum of V/sec at C) Commutating di/dt of.6 A/msec at C High Surge Current of 8 A These are PbFree Devices MAXIMUM RATINS (T J = 25 C unless otherwise noted) Rating Symbol Value Unit Peak Repetitive Off-State Voltage (T J = 4 to +25 C) () Sine Wave 5 to 6 Hz, ate Open On-State RMS Current Full Cycle Sine Wave 5 to 6 Hz (T C = 5 C) Peak NonRepetitive Surge Current One Full Cycle, Sine Wave 6 Hz (T C = C) V DRM, 6 V V RRM I T(RMS). A I TSM 8. A Circuit Fusing Considerations (t = 8.3 ms) I 2 t.35 A 2 s Average ate Power (T C = 8 C, t 8.3 ms) P (AV). W Peak ate Current (t 2 s, T J = +25 C) I M. A Operating Range T J 4 to +25 Storage Temperature Range T stg 4 to +5 Stresses exceeding Maximum Ratings may damage the device. Maximum Ratings are stress ratings only. Functional operation above the Recommended Operating Conditions is not implied. Extended exposure to stresses above the Recommended Operating Conditions may affect device reliability.. V DRM and V RRM for all types can be applied on a continuous basis. Blocking voltages shall not be tested with a constant current source such that the voltage ratings of the devices are exceeded. C C 2 3 TRIACS. AMPERE RMS 6 VOLTS MT2 TO92 (TO226AA) CASE 29 STYLE 2 PIN ASSINMENT 2 2 3 3 STRAIHT LEAD BENT LEAD BULK PACK TAPE & REEL AMMO PACK MARKIN DIARAM Z xma YWW 2 3 x = 3,7,9 Y = Year WW = Work Week = PbFree Package (*Note: Microdot may be in either location) Main Terminal ate Main Terminal 2 ORDERIN INFORMATION See detailed ordering and shipping information in the package dimensions section on page 6 of this data sheet. Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 22 January, 22 Rev. Publication Order Number: Z7MA/D
Z7MA THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS Characteristic Symbol Max Unit Thermal Resistance, JunctiontoCase R JC 5 C/W Thermal Resistance, JunctiontoAmbient R JA 6 C/W Maximum Lead Temperature for Soldering Purposes for Seconds T L 26 C ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (T C = 25 C unless otherwise noted; Electricals apply in both directions) Characteristic Symbol Min Typ Max Unit OFF CHARACTERISTICS Peak Repetitive Blocking Current T J = 25 C (V D = Rated V DRM, V RRM ; ate Open) T J = +25 C I DRM, I RRM 5. 5 A ON CHARACTERISTICS Peak OnState Voltage (I TM =.4 A Peak; Pulse Width 2. ms, Duty Cycle 2.%) V TM.56 V ate Trigger Current (Continuous dc) (V D = 2 Vdc, R L = 3 ) MT2(+), (+) MT2(+), () MT2(), () MT2(), (+) I T.5.5.5.25 5. 5. 5. 7. ma Latching Current (V D = 2 V, I =.2 x I T ) MT2(+), (+) All Types MT2(+), () All Types MT2(), () All Types MT2(), (+) All Types I L 2 ma ate Trigger Voltage (Continuous dc) (V D = 2 Vdc, R L = 3 ) MT2(+), (+) All Types MT2(+), () All Types MT2(), () All Types MT2(), (+) All Types V T.3.3.3.3 V ate NonTrigger Voltage (V D = 2 V, R L = 3, T J = 25 C) All Four Quadrants Holding Current (V D = 2 Vdc, Initiating Current = 5 ma, ate Open) V D.2.3 V I H ma DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS Rate of Change of Commutating Current (V D = 4 V, I TM =.84 A, Commutating dv/dt =.5 V/s, ate Open, T J = C, f = 25 Hz, with Snubber) Critical Rate of Rise of OffState Voltage (V D = 67% Rated V DRM, Exponential Waveform, ate Open, T J = C) Repetitive Critical Rate of Rise of OnState Current, T J = 25 C Pulse Width = 2 s, IPK max = 5 A, di/dt = A/s, f = 6 Hz di/dt(c).6 A/ms dv/dt V/s 2 6 di/dt 2 A/s 2
Z7MA Voltage Current Characteristic of Triacs (Bidirectional Device) + Current Symbol V DRM I DRM V RRM I RRM V TM I H Parameter Peak Repetitive Forward Off State Voltage Peak Forward Blocking Current Peak Repetitive Reverse Off State Voltage Peak Reverse Blocking Current Maximum On State Voltage Holding Current I RRM at V RRM on state I H I H V TM off state Quadrant MainTerminal 2 + I DRM at V DRM + Voltage Quadrant 3 MainTerminal 2 V TM Quadrant Definitions for a Triac MT2 POSITIVE (Positive Half Cycle) + (+) MT2 (+) MT2 Quadrant II () I T ATE (+) I T ATE Quadrant I I T + I T () MT2 () MT2 Quadrant III () I T ATE (+) I T ATE Quadrant IV MT2 NEATIVE (Negative Half Cycle) All polarities are referenced to. With inphase signals (using standard AC lines) quadrants I and III are used. 3
Z7MA T C, MAXIMUM ALLOWABLE CASE TEMPERATURE ( C) 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 = 3 6 DC 9 8 2 = CONDUCTION ANLE..2.3.4.5.6.7.8 I T(RMS), RMS ON-STATE CURRENT (AMPS) IT(RMS), MAXIMUM ALLOWABLE AMBIENT TEMPERATURE ( C) 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 = 3 6 DC 9 8 2 = CONDUCTION ANLE.5..5.2.25.3.35.4 I T(RMS), RMS ON-STATE CURRENT (AMPS) Figure. RMS Current Derating Figure 2. RMS Current Derating P (AV), MAXIMUM AVERAE POWER DISSIPATION (WATTS).2. DC.8 8 = CONDUCTION ANLE 2.6.4 9.2 6 = 3..2.3.4.5.6.7 I T(RMS), RMS ON-STATE CURRENT (AMPS) Figure 3. Power Dissipation.8 I TM, INSTANTANEOUS ON STATE CURRENT (AMP) 6. 4. 2...6.4.2..6.4 T J = C 25 C.2..6.4.2 2. 2.8 3.6 4.4 5.2 6. V TM, INSTANTANEOUS ON STATE VOLTAE (VOLTS) Figure 4. OnState Characteristics 4
I I Z7MA R (t), TRANSIENT THERMAL RESISTANCE (NORMALIZED)..... t, TIME (s) Z JC(t) = R JC(t) r(t) I TSM, PEAK SURE CURRENT (AMPS) 5. 3. 2. T J = C f = 6 Hz Surge is preceded and followed by rated current. CYCLE 3 4.. 2. 3. 5. 3 5 NUMBER OF CYCLES Figure 5. Transient Thermal Response Figure 6. Maximum Allowable Surge Current.2, ATE TRIER CURRENT (ma) T Q4 Q3 Q2 Q V T, ATE TRIER VOLTAE (V). Q4. Q3.9 Q2.8 Q.7.6.5.4.3-4 -25-5 2 35 5 65 8 95-4 -25-5 2 35 5 65 8 95 Figure 7. Typical ate Trigger Current versus Figure 8. Typical ate Trigger Voltage versus, LATCHIN CURRENT (ma) L Q2 Q4 Q Q3 I H, HOLDIN CURRENT (ma) MT2 Positive MT2 Negative -4-25 - 5 2 35 5 65 8 95 Figure 9. Typical Latching Current versus. -4-25 - 5 2 35 5 65 8 95 Figure. Typical Holding Current versus 5
Z7MA L L N47 2 V RMS ADJUST FOR I TM, 6 Hz V AC MEASURE I R S CHARE TRIER CHARE CONTROL NON POLAR C L TRIER CONTROL MT2 N94 5 C S ADJUST FOR di/dt (c) - + 2 V Note: Component values are for verification of rated (di/dt) c. See AN48 for additional information. Figure. Simplified Test Circuit to Measure the Critical Rate of Rise of Commutating Current (di/dt) c ORDERIN & SHIPPIN INFORMATION: Packaging Options, Device Suffix U.S. Europe Equivalent Shipping Description of TO92 Tape Orientation Z7MARL Radial Tape and Reel (2K/Reel) Flat side of TO92 and adhesive tape visible Z7MA Bulk in Box (5K/Box) N/A, Bulk Z7MARLRP Radial Tape and Fan Fold Box (2K/Box) Round side of TO92 and adhesive tape visible Z7MARLRF Radial Tape and Fan Fold Box (2K/Box) Round side of TO92 and adhesive tape on reverse side For information on tape and reel specifications, including part orientation and tape sizes, please refer to our Tape and Reel Packaging Specification Brochure, BRD8/D. 6
Z7MA PACKAE DIMENSIONS TO92 (TO226AA) CASE 29 ISSUE AM R A N B STRAIHT LEAD BULK PACK NOTES:. DIMENSIONIN AND TOLERANCIN PER ANSI Y4.5M, 982. 2. CONTROLLIN DIMENSION: INCH. 3. CONTOUR OF PACKAE BEYOND DIMENSION R IS UNCONTROLLED. 4. LEAD DIMENSION IS UNCONTROLLED IN P AND BEYOND DIMENSION K MINIMUM. P L SEATIN INCHES MILLIMETERS PLANE K DIM MIN MAX MIN MAX A.75.25 4.45 5.2 B.7.2 4.32 5.33 C.25.65 3.8 4.9 D.6.2.47.533 X X D.45.55.5.39 H.95.5 2.42 2.66 J.5.2.39.5 H J K.5 --- 2.7 --- V C L.25 --- 6.35 --- N.8.5 2.4 2.66 P ---. --- 2.54 SECTION XX R.5 --- 2.93 --- N V.35 --- 3.43 --- R A B BENT LEAD TAPE & REEL AMMO PACK NOTES:. DIMENSIONIN AND TOLERANCIN PER ASME Y4.5M, 994. 2. CONTROLLIN DIMENSION: MILLIMETERS. 3. CONTOUR OF PACKAE BEYOND DIMENSION R IS UNCONTROLLED. 4. LEAD DIMENSION IS UNCONTROLLED IN P AND BEYOND DIMENSION K MINIMUM. P T MILLIMETERS SEATIN PLANE K DIM MIN MAX A 4.45 5.2 B 4.32 5.33 C 3.8 4.9 D.4.54 X X D 2.4 2.8 J.39.5 K 2.7 --- J N 2.4 2.66 V P.5 4. C R 2.93 --- SECTION XX V 3.43 --- N STYLE 2: PIN. MAIN TERMINAL 2. ATE 3. MAIN TERMINAL 2 ON Semiconductor and are registered trademarks of Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC (SCILLC). SCILLC reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. SCILLC makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does SCILLC assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation special, consequential or incidental damages. Typical parameters which may be provided in SCILLC data sheets and/or specifications can and do vary in different applications and actual performance may vary over time. All operating parameters, including Typicals must be validated for each customer application by customer s technical experts. SCILLC does not convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others. SCILLC products are not designed, intended, or authorized for use as components in systems intended for surgical implant into the body, or other applications intended to support or sustain life, or for any other application in which the failure of the SCILLC product could create a situation where personal injury or death may occur. Should Buyer purchase or use SCILLC products for any such unintended or unauthorized application, Buyer shall indemnify and hold SCILLC and its officers, employees, subsidiaries, affiliates, and distributors harmless against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, and reasonable attorney fees arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death associated with such unintended or unauthorized use, even if such claim alleges that SCILLC was negligent regarding the design or manufacture of the part. SCILLC is an Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer. This literature is subject to all applicable copyright laws and is not for resale in any manner. PUBLICATION ORDERIN INFORMATION LITERATURE FULFILLMENT: Literature Distribution Center for ON Semiconductor P.O. Box 563, Denver, Colorado 827 USA Phone: 33675275 or 8344386 Toll Free USA/Canada Fax: 33675276 or 83443867 Toll Free USA/Canada Email: orderlit@onsemi.com N. American Technical Support: 82829855 Toll Free USA/Canada Europe, Middle East and Africa Technical Support: Phone: 42 33 79 29 Japan Customer Focus Center Phone: 835875 7 ON Semiconductor Website: www.onsemi.com Order Literature: http://www.onsemi.com/orderlit For additional information, please contact your local Sales Representative Z7MA/D