Técnicas de Caracterização de RWR/MAGE usando instrumentos COTS da Agilent 24 de Setembro de 2008 Mauricio Kobayashi Eng. Vendas Page 1
Agenda Functional Performance Test Alternatives RWR Test Model Tests to Specification & Performance Testing Agilent solutions Signal Generator Spectrum Analyzer Power Meter Oscilloscope Logic Analyzer Page 2
Functional Performance Test Alternatives Measurement Option Battlefield operational testing Considerations Situation dependent, high risk, real operational conditions Flight/field testing Custom environment simulators Off-the-shelf signal simulator Very expensive, some environmental control High repeatability, high development costs, customized Affordable, reconfigurable, moderate realism Page 3
RWR/MAGE TEST MODEL Excalibur Combat Enviroment Simulator Narda 8 way Divider #4426-8 Agilent Variable Attenuator J7211B Agilent Directional Coupler 773D RWR under test Agilent Logic Analyzer or Oscilloscope Agilent Spectrum analyzer N9020A Agilent AWGN Generator E8267D Agilent Power Meter U2000A Page 4 Agilent Technologies
Tests to Specification & Performance Testing Functional Performance Tests Subjective check-out of the end-to-end system How will the system respond to clutter, multipath, jamming & noise Algorithm performance Performance under system loading: multiple targets, Doppler, RCS Parametric Tests VSWR, noise figure, bandwidth, sensitivity, gain System, subsystem, component specifications Easy to quantify and use for comparison Indirect indication of field performance Page 5
Agilent Instruments for Performance Testing E8267D 20GHz Signal Generator N9020A 26GHz Spectrum Analyzer U2000A 18GHz USB Power Sensor MSO7054A 500MHz Oscilloscope 16803A 102channels Logic Analyzer 773D 2-18GHz Directional Coupler J7211B 121dB 18GHz Step Attenuator 8474B 18GHz Coaxial Detector AC and DC Power Supplies Cables&Adapters Page 6
PSG Signal Generators
New E8267D PSG Vector Signal Generator Advanced Signal Simulation Key Features Integrated vector modulation up to 44 GHz High output power & low phase noise Wide RF modulation bandwidth 80 MHz (internal BBG) 160 MHz (external I/Q) 2 GHz (wideband external I/Q) PC based signal creation software Signal correction software Easy upgrades with flexible option structure E8267D PSG vector signal generator 250 khz to 20, 31.8, 44 GHz Page 8
Baseband Studio for Waveform Streaming Baseband Studio for waveform streaming Digital Bus *Onboard RAM resides on the Baseband Studio PCI card MATLAB ADS C++ VB User Created Waveform E4438C ESG E8267D PSG Analog I/Q RF Analog I/Q RF DUT DUT Key Features Continuous I/Q waveform streaming (direct from PC HDD or onboard RAM* to ESG/PSG) Virtually unlimited waveform length (scaleable with disk drive technology) Up to 40 MSa/s & 32 MHz RF modulation BW (scaleable with disk drive & PC technology) Up to 100 MSa/s & 80 MHz RF modulation BW (512 MSa memory (5.12 seconds) with onboard RAM) Set playback characteristics Playback once, N times, or infinitely Playback when triggered Supports external HW and SW triggering Selectable waveform format 16-bit I/Q 15-bit I/Q w/ 2 markers 14-bit I/Q w/ 4 markers Automation using the Microsoft.NET API Page 9
Generate Wideband Waveforms to 44 GHz E8267D PSG SIGNAL GENERATOR + N6030A (PCI) or N8241A (LXI) AWGs 1 GHz I/Q Bandwidth (using a Dual Channel configuration) 500 MHz IF Only (for a Single Channel) 1.25 GS/s Sample Rate and 15 bit Resolution Expanded Waveform Memory and Advanced Sequencing Engine Nanosecond Switching Speeds within a 1 GHz Bandwidth Generate Phase Coherent Signals within a 1 GHz Bandwidth Multitone AWGN Noise N8241A 10 GHz: 13 bit Barker + Chirp + a simple pulse Page 10
MXA Spectrum Analyzer N9020A Page 11
Agilent Spectrum Analysis Portfolio New PSA New Price MXA Super Mid Performance 20 Hz to 26 GHz EXA New ESA New Market Leading Performance 3 Hz to 50 GHz World s Soon To Be Most Popular Economy class 9KHz to 26 GHz World s Most Popular 100 Hz to 26 GHz CSA Low cost portable 100 khz to 6 GHz 89600 VSA Software World s best analysis & troubleshooting N9340B N9320B Basic performance, Handheld Basic performance, Benchtop Performance Page 12
The Next Generation of Signal Analysis The industry s best performance in a midrange signal analyzer The world s fastest signal and spectrum analysis The broadest set of demodulation capabilities The most advanced signal analyzer user interface and connectivity Page 13
Front Panel Features Bright, high resolution 21.4 cm XGA color display for easy signal identification Auto Tune for quick setup 12 markers for advanced analysis Save files easily with Quick Save button USB 2.0 ports enable easy connection to peripheral devices Advanced status indicators for enhanced usability Context-sensitive Help to quickly answer questions 6 traces and simultaneous multiple detectors for advanced measurements PC functions allow operation without a mouse or keyboard Page 14
Back Panel Features XGA video monitor output for connection to an external monitor 10/100bT LAN for remote control and fast data transfer USB 2.0 ports enable easy connection to peripheral devices USB 2.0-USBTMC interface enables high speed connection to an external PC controller GPIB interface for easy automation Page 15
Industry s Best Performance in a Midrange Signal Analyzer Four frequency ranges: 20 Hz to 3.6, 8.4, 13.6, 26.5 GHz Four optional preamps: 100 khz to 3.6, 8.4, 13.6, 26.5 GHz Two analysis bandwidths (14 bit ADC): 10 MHz (standard), 25 MHz (optional) Two step attenuators: 2 db mechanical (standard), 1 db electronic (optional) Precision frequency reference (optional) All digital IF with 160 digital RBW filters Typical Specifications: TOI <3 GHz DANL@1 GHz φ Noise @ 10kHz offset Accuracy (95%) 17 dbm -154 dbm/hz -106 dbc/hz 0.3 db Page 16
The Broadest Set of Applications Spectrum Analyzer Measurement Application with Power Suite (included) AM/FM Mod Analysis Phase Noise Noise Figure Digital Modulation Analysis Spectrum Analyzer Measurement Application with Power Suite (included) AM/FM Mod Analysis N9069A Noise Figure Measurement Application 89601X Digital Modulation Analysis Marker Band Power N9068A Phase Noise Measurement Application Page 17
World s Premier Signal Analysis 89601A Software Vector Signal Analysis Software Advanced signal analysis capabilities Runs INSIDE the MXA All options available Linear FM Chirp Page 18
AM/FM Modulation Analysis AM/FM N9063A Key features Demodulate AM, FM or PM signal Quad View RF Spectrum, Demodulated waveform, AF Spectrum, Demod Metrics Audio Filters Tune & Listen Price: $3,000 USD Field Up-gradable Required HW option: none N9063A Analog Demod Measurement Application Quad View Page 19
Noise Figure Measurements N9069A Page 20
System Impact of the Noise Figure Performance of the Receiver 1 db more transmit power More weight Prime power generation Transmit hardware Cooling Higher failure rate Higher cost 1 db Better Noise Figure No impact on weight No impact on failure rate Less expensive than a 1 db increase in Tx power. Radar Measurement Basics Page 21
Phase Noise Measurements N9069A Page 22
Impact of Oscillator Phase Noise on System Performance X Band Transmitter f o f o V Vfo f = 2 ( ) = Doppler c 2v o Display I. F. Stationary Object f O-f D f O Stationary Return (Clutter) Opening Target Return Approximate f Dat X Band (fo = 10 GHz) V 1 mi./hr. (0.45 m/s) 30 Hz 10 mi./hr. (4.5 m/s) 300 Hz 100 mi./hr. (45 m/s) 3000 Hz f D Radar Measurement Basics Page 23
Markers: Peak Table Use Case: Multi tone characterization of a wideband front end Returns up to 20 peaks Can view both trace and peak table together or zoom to one of the windows! Page 24
Marker Function: Band Power/Band Density Markers Use Case: Make channel power,adjacent channel power and C/N type measurements using band power markers! Band density is same as band power except normalizes the power to the band width Simply key in the width for the band power marker A user can have Band Functions on different traces (and Deltas between them) A user can have Band Functions on stored traces! A user can have up to 12 band power markers! Page 25
Agilent U2000-Series USB Power Sensor U2000A, U2001A, U2002A, U2004A Page 26
A standalone Power Sensor without the need of Power Meter + Agilent U2000 Series USB power sensors enable fast, simple setup by providing plugand-play USB connectivity and by eliminating the need for a separate power meter. No Power Meter needed! Page 27
Display Power Measurement on a PC or other Agilent instruments Work with Agilent Signal Analyzer, MXA Work with laptop Page 28
Designed for RWR Receiver Test - Multi-channel Power Measurement on One Screen Multi-list view & channel mathematics USB-LAN hub Up to > 20 channels Synchronizing between channels Low cost solution & enable easy monitoring of multichannel measurement on one screen. Page 29
Introducing J7211A/B/C Step Attenuators Page 30
J7211A/B/C Attenuation Control Unit Product structure J7211A/B/C DC to 6 GHz DC to 18 GHz DC to 26.5 GHz Type-N SMA Type-N SMA 3.5 mm J7211A a) 121 db max attenuation b) 1 db step J7211B a) 121 db max attenuation b) 1 db step J7211C a) 101 db max attenuation b) 1 db step Page 31
Key feature of J7211A/B/C attenuation control units Agilent calibrated data correction value Attenuation sweep function Excellent attenuation accuracy and flatness Multiple connectivity options 0.03 db insertion loss repeatability per section for entire 5 million cycles Absolute and relative attenuation selection
Key features Attenuation Sweep Function * User can setup the desired attenuation values and sweep configurations without connecting to the PC, from a range of user selectable parameters: 1. Delay time before Start 2. Attenuation Range (Start/Stop) 3. Attenuation Step 4. Dwell time incremental value (min 100 ms, max 10 s) 5. Sweep mode (Forward/For+Rev For+Rev) 6. Number of sweep cycle (max( 1000) Quick Configuration Advance Configuration Page 33
16800 Series Logic Analyzers Industry s Most Advanced Fixed Configuration Logic Analyzer Logic Analyzer - 34, 68, 102, 136, 204 channels models - 4 GHz Timing Zoom @ 64K deep - Up to 1 GHz timing with deep memory - Up to 450 MHz state clock rate - Up to 500 Mb/s state data rate - Up to 32M deep memory - Compatible with 19 years of legacy probing - Newest connectorless probing innovations Pattern Generator: - 48 channels - Up to 16M vectors deep, - Up to 300 Mb/s Page 34
Measurement of Signals/Buses Time correlation with external events Bus names Scope import Page 35
Yes, Your Voices have Changed the Infiniium 90000A Series! Enhancements Added based on Customer Feedbacks Independent DSA Model Numbers Big & Readable Model Number! Push to vernier Horizontal Zoom Button for Delay Push to zero Horizontal Position Knob Single Acquisition Button Live Indicator Toggling Edge Slope Indicator Push to 50% Trigger Knob Marker knob Single Acquisition GUI button Default Setup Undo Dialog MultiPurpose button for QuickMeas+ Touch Screen Button Toggling Marker Button Push to vernier Vertical Sensitivity Knobs Front Panel Aux Trig 3 Front Panel USB 2.0 Ports Page 36
Introducing Infiniium DSO/DSA90000A Series Top Five Market Needs Infiniium 90000A Series Addresses: You have great signal integrity, but need a little more memory to capture my entire signal. I need a scope which support full BW on all channels. 1Gpts per Channel Ultra Responsive Deep Memory 13GHz BW & 40GSa/s sampling rate on All Channels Your InfiniiScan is great, but I need to capture infrequent events and signals as well. A scope is a large ADC to me. With longer memory, the speed of data transfer is critical. I want a bit more visibility with your display. Industry s Only 3 Level Sequence Trigger System combining HW Trigger & InfiniiScan SW Trigger Industry Leading Data Transfer Speed Industry leading 12.1 inch XGA Display 90000A Series Continues to Deliver the Following Values: I need a scope telling me the truth about my signal. I need accuracy and repeatability! Scopes are so expensive these days. Can anybody give me a true investment protection? Industry Leading Lowest Noise Floor at All BW Industry Only After Purchase BW Upgrade & Application Server License Page 37
Other Resources Application Notes: Poster: => Agilent Radar Measurements => Radar Emitter Simulator White Paper =>Radar Fundamentals Poster Page 38
Perguntas & Respostas Para contatar a Agilent Technologies: E-mail: tmobrasil@agilent.com Tel.: (11) 4197-3600 Site: www.agilent.com/find/brasil Page 39