Relationship initiation between universities and manufacturing: a new perspective

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University of Wollongong Research Online Faculty of Business - Papers Faculty of Business 2015 Relationship initiation between universities and manufacturing: a new perspective Adrian Tootell University of Wollongong, atootell@uow.edu.au Elias Kyriazis University of Wollongong, kelias@uow.edu.au Sam Garrett-Jones University of Wollongong, sgarrett@uow.edu.au Gordon G. Wallace University of Wollongong, gwallace@uow.edu.au Publication Details Tootell, A., Kyriazis, E., Garrett-Jones, S. & Wallace, G. G. (2015). Relationship Initiation between universities and manufacturing: a new perspective. 10th Annual International Electromaterials Science Symposium Research Online is the open access institutional repository for the University of Wollongong. For further information contact the UOW Library: research-pubs@uow.edu.au

Relationship initiation between universities and manufacturing: a new perspective Abstract Presentation only Disciplines Business Publication Details Tootell, A., Kyriazis, E., Garrett-Jones, S. & Wallace, G. G. (2015). Relationship Initiation between universities and manufacturing: a new perspective. 10th Annual International Electromaterials Science Symposium This conference paper is available at Research Online: http://ro.uow.edu.au/buspapers/935

OVERVIEW Relationship Initiation between Universities and Manufacturing: A New Perspective Additive Manufacturing More is possible Barriers for Manufacturers The Innovation Challenge Academic engagement Relationship Marketing Convergence of Models Relationship Benefits Authors: Adrian Tootell Dr Elias Kyriazis A/Prof. Sam Garrett-Jones, and Prof. Gordon Wallace

Additive Manufacturing Cost effective over small production runs, IP not held by large multi-national companies, Enabler for mass customisation, SME s and individuals can participate.

Click Competitive to edit Master Environment title style I think the macro economic situation is the primary determinant of the situation. If you went back to the eighties and nineties, the health of the sector was such that there was a fairly ready takeover of new technology because companies had the margin to invest in it and have the motivation to. This decade is totally different and so that would be the primary determinant I would suggest. Source: Featherstone, T. 2012, Stats reveal the real story of small biz barriers, accessed www.smh.com 20/9/2012. 3

What is missing is.. Financial: Industry resources low Academic Engagement but in the current decade, this latest additive manufacturing technology is only really going into universities and not into industry. Academic Engagement literature explains successful commercial output needs to address individual, organisational and institutional factors (Perkmann et al., 2013). What creates the most value? What do I need to talk about? Who do I need to talk to? When is the best time to talk to them? How do best communicate to them? Relationship Marketing

Barriers for Manufacturers

Trust Relationship Basics Enduring Relationships Communication Co-operation Collaboration Esprit d corps: morale and trust have a positive impact on collaboration performance. (Jassawalla and Sashittal, 1998) 6

Convergence of Worlds New Product Development Plewa et al. Bruhn Marketing Relationship Marketing Functional Integration R&D Manufacturing Communication Co-operation Collaboration Trust Individual Factors Motivation Organisation Factors Institutional Factors Commercial Output Convergence (Adapted from Gupta et al. (1986), Plewa et al. (2013) and Perkmann et al. (2013) Academic Engagement University-Industry Relationships Knowledge partnerships 7

Relationship Marketing Lens Word Sources References Collaboration 13 87 Commitment 14 264 Communication 14 112 Morale (Esprit d corps) 3 4 Understanding 14 359 Trust 14 133

Relationship Development Manufacturers may not have engaged with universities or Manufacturers may have good or bad experiences from the past I m still learning what the Universities capabilities really entails so it s a learning for us to see what capabilities they have that would complement what we see in industry I wish they would open the Illawarra Airport again. But outside that, it s a very good relationship. You know I ve got to the point now that I avoid having anything to do with them. They are so hard to deal with, they have an unrealistic sense of value.

Barriers Relationship Management Analytical framework Relationship Marketing Benefits Academic engagement Commercial output Pre Establishment Delivery Advancement Maintenance Communication Trust Prior experience memory No prior experience Bad prior experience Relationship Marketing is relevant to early stage Academic Engagement