KINGDOM OF CAMBODIA Nation Religion King E-Government for Achieving Millennium Development Goals 17 18 June 2010 Seoul, Republic of Korea National Information Communication Technology Development Authority Chea Manit, Deputy Secretary General of and Director of ismtt
CAMBODIA Area: Population: Population density: Capital: Principal languages: Principal religions: Information Technology: 181,035 sq km 14 million (2005 estimates) Female: 51.4% Male: 48.6% 59.1 inhabitants per sq km Urban Population 12% Rural Population: 80% Phnom Penh Khmer (Official language) Buddhism (95 percent) 7.44 Internet users per 10,000 inhabitants 0.15 estimated PCs per 100 inhabitants Education and literacy: Literacy Rate: 68.7% Female: 58.0% Male: 81.8% Currency: Riel ($1=4228 Riel) Telecommunications: Internet host per 10,000 inhabitants: 0.46%, Internet users per 10,000 inhabitants: 7.44%; estimated PCs per 100 inhabitants: 0.15% (2001) Chea Manit, Deputy Secretary General of and Director of ismtt
ICT and Cambodia Cambodia, is a least developing countries, has considered adopting ICT policy as a part of socio-economic development by encouraging public and private investments in the sector as the country can possess and adequate networks to improve the business activities. In response, the Royal Government has adopted a ICT policy that meets the Millennium Development Goals, aims to improve human capacity, living standard and the quality of the public services. The key policies are to address the human resources development and poverty reduction on infrastructure, human capacity, enterprises, and contents and applications. () Website: (www.nida.gov.kh) was established in August, 2000, with a vision to bring the government closer to citizens through computerization. is playing a key role as policy maker with e-government matters. collects data related to ICT of the governmental agencies to facilitate ICT development policy, master plan and action plan. Chea Manit, Deputy Secretary General of and Director of ismtt
s Mission Buildups and Reinforcement Policy Standardization FOSS Development e-learning System etc. 1. National ICT Policy Update Crucial Missions 2. e-government Service Deployment 3. Information Security initiatives Organization Policy Dept. Dept. Infrastructure Dept. ismtt (GCIO Office) Enterprises Dept. Contents & Applications Dept. Admin. Dept. Chea Manit, Deputy Secretary General of and Director of ismtt 4
1. National Information Infrastructure (NII) is establishing NII (National Information Infrastructure) to support GAIS/PAIS (Residential, Real Estate, Vehicle and Motor Registration) NII has been established in 10 Provinces in 2009. Will expand to the remaining of 14 Provinces. Banteay Mancheay Oudor Meanchey Preach Vihear Stung Treng Ratana Kiri Battam Bang Krong Pailin Sihanouk Ville Kon Kong Siem Reap Pursat Kanpong Chhnang Takeo Kampot Phnom Penh Kampong Speu Kampong Thom Kandal Kampong Cham Kraite Mondol Kiri NII (Year of 2009) Backbone Network Access Network Chea Manit, Deputy Secretary General of and Director of ismtt NII (Future Plan) Backbone (OFC) Backbone (Microwave) 5
2. Nationwide e-government Development Based on NII Deployment AIS Platform Deployment: GAIS + PAIS 1/2 + RAIS NAIS GAIS: Government AIS (Core) PAIS 1: Provincial AIS (10 provinces) PAIS 2: Expansion of PAIS 1 (14 provinces) RAIS: Rural AIS NAIS: National AIS e-government Development Service Upgrading [Applications Development] New services including GAIS enhancement New services including PAIS enhancement New services including PAIS enhancement New services including RAIS enhancement GAIS PAIS 1 PAIS 2 RAIS NII (Expansion) (Expansion) Utilization of AIS platform Work of ICT Planning (Network) NAIS NII Phase 1 Phase 2 Phase 3 Phase 4 2004 2009 2013? 2017? Service Deployment over NII Expansion Chea Manit, Deputy Secretary General of and Director of ismtt Existing 6
3. Government Network Infrastructure (NII) Expansion e-government system (GAIS/PAIS) and NII: (1) Develop e-government and (2) expand NII. NII Network Expansion: Stage Future Plan: Nationwide Long-term Plan: By 2020 Medium-term Plan: By 2015 Short-term Plan: By 2011 Provisional Stage: 2009 Trial stage: 2004 Network Expansion Village Level Commune Level District Level Expend to 14 Provinces 10 Provinces Phnom Penh Only Entire NII Provinces Phnom Penh Districts Communes Villages Network Infrastructure Expansion Chea Manit, Deputy Secretary General of and Director of ismtt
4. Plan of PIAP (Public Information Access Point) Role of PIAP To deployment e-government Services Public Services Function ICT Promotion in Rural Area Public Information: Health, Education, Security, Public Registration, etc. Consumer Price Index: (Agricultural or Agribusiness Products) Banking Function Scheme of PIAP (Example) Building and Land for PIAP: Classify by Central and Local Government Network Access Lines: Government Access Line PIAP Network Facilities ( PCs, Transmission Equipment, UPS, etc.) ICT Contents in PIAP (example) Registration : Date of Birth, Decease, Education, Property, Public Services Consumer Price Index: Agriculture Commodity, Fertilizer, Local Produce, etc. Public Health Services: Health Consultation, Referral and Medical Specialist, etc.) Chea Manit, Deputy Secretary General of and Director of ismtt
5. is essential matter in for R&D For Management for Applications /Contents for ICT Field For Network Infrastructure For Information Security 1-1 Classification of in ICT field ICT is a supported-base on various Human Resources Development, by improving human capacity to ICT user (Civil Servant). Linking Network Infrastructure (Cables) nationwide, s maintenance staff training is needed to maintain facilities nationwide. 1-2 Network Infrastructure Network Infrastructure is made up of software and hardware. Hardware means equipment such as routers, hubs, etc., and transmission systems. Transmission Systems: STM system or Wireless Digital Multipoint (WDM) system over Optical Fiber Networks. ICT Experts: must have proper knowledge and practical experience in the field of network maintenance, including knowledge of PSTN (Public Switched Telecommunication Network) in addition to that of LAN/WAN. Chea Manit, Deputy Secretary General of and Director of ismtt
6. e-government Achievement 1/3 To accelerate socio-economic development by ensuring growth, employment, equity and efficiency and poverty alleviation: Good Governance Anti-corruption Administrative Reform 1.Transparency Public access to e-government Time Effectiveness 2.Better Public Service Deliver public service s to anyone, anywhere, anytime with speed, accuracy and transparency base on Three Core Applications: Residential, Real Estate, Vehicle and Motor Registration. 4.Information Management Life-long Data Accuracy Chea Manit, Deputy Secretary General of and Director of ismtt
7. e-government Achievement 2/3 5. Human Resource Capacity Development ICT in Education To develop human resources to accelerate the social and economic development, reconstructing the country and integration into regional and global community. Accessible to ICT for all teachers and students ensuring that ICT is used as an enabler to reduce the digital gap between schools in Cambodia and schools in the world, especially in Asia Pacific. Nationwide network linkage between higher education and remote rural institutions are required. Immediate action is needed to bridge the digital gape within the region and the world community. ICT Training Center to support teacher and student in Teaching and Research.. Chea Manit, Deputy Secretary General of and Director of ismtt
8. e-government Achievement 3/3 ICT at National/Policy Introduce various initiatives to facilitate greater integration of ICT to improve the effectiveness of education at every level and to promote technologically literacy, productive and critically thinking workforce. Future Plan Develop relevant Cambodia contents within the ICT applications. Adopt standard UNICODE base in compliance with Khmer characters. 6. To foster the growth factor productivity, efficiency and effectiveness 7.To accelerate the integration of Cambodia into the regional common markets. Chea Manit, Deputy Secretary General of and Director of ismtt
Conclusion In effort to intergrade Cambodia into the world communities, the Royal Government of Cambodia has adopted ICT policy that meets the Millennium Development Goals, aims to improve human capacity, living standard and the quality of the public services. ICT will assist policy-makers and decision-makers of public administration to exchange perspectives and share experiences on effective and sustainable development strategies through good governance. Our ultimate goal is to Serve People Belter Without widely available ICT access to information, it would be almost impossible to achieve sustainable and inclusive socio-economic development. Chea Manit, Deputy Secretary General of and Director of ismtt
Thank You Chea Manit, Deputy Secretary General of and Director of Information Communication Technology Security Management Technical Team (ismtt) E-mail: manit_chea@nida.gov.kh, chmanit@gmail.com P/H: 855-89 686 168 Fax: 855-23 218 043 Website: www.nida.gov.kh