Chart No. 1 > EUCASS > Rolf DENSING Dr. Rolf Densing DLR Director of Space Programs

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www.dlr.de Chart No. 1 > EUCASS 03.07.2013 > Rolf DENSING Dr. Rolf Densing DLR Director of Space Programs

www.dlr.de Chart No. 2 > EUCASS 03.07.2013 > Rolf DENSING European Space Transportation 2020 What options do we have?

www.dlr.de Chart No. 3 > EUCASS 03.07.2013 > Rolf DENSING 2012 Naples ESA Ministerial Conference What did we decide? A Franco-German agreement was reached on government level, to be implemented through an ESA optional programme: 1.Continuation of the development of specific adapted Ariane 5 ME activities with a goal of a maiden launch in 2017 or in maximum 12 months later 2.Maximizing synergetic activities developing as many commonalities as possible for a common upper stage offering an optimized solution (cost and time) for both launchers 3.Specific adapted Ariane 6 activities (clarification of open issues: proof of superior cost-effectiveness of exploitation, detailed definition, development cost, calendar and industrial distribution) It is worth noting that the decision to only study PPH variants of Ariane 6 was not part of the joint France/Germany strategy on launchers

www.dlr.de Chart No. 4 > EUCASS 03.07.2013 > Rolf DENSING 2012 Naples ESA Ministerial Conference Where are we now? (1 of 2) Thanks to ESA s programme management and a very quick and efficient Commonality Assesment action, work on adapting Ariane 5 ME has well progressed since last November. We are looking forward to: Contracts up to CDR-level end of 2014 / early 2015 Construction of the new Upper Stage Tank production facilities in Bremen and Augsburg Construction of the new Upper Stage Test facility at DLR LAM Confirmation of adapted Ariane 5ME compliance with requirements on performance and development schedule Confirmation of stable cost at completion for the adapted Ariane 5ME development until the first flight in 2018 Confirmation of Astrium s commitment concerning recurring production cost of the adapted Ariane 5ME

www.dlr.de Chart No. 5 > EUCASS 03.07.2013 > Rolf DENSING 2012 Naples ESA Ministerial Conference Where are we now? (2 of 2) Work on Ariane 6 preparation has also timely begun. However, none of the open issues could be closed as of today: We observe: No convincing launcher concept for Ariane 6 with solid propulsion lower composite (yet) Current Cost estimates of industry for all concepts on the shortlist around 100% above the required levels Neither a credible industrial setup for a launch system based on solid propulsion has been identified or discussed, nor has any concept been proposed safeguarding Europe s liquid propulsion industry and test centers No viable concept for a transition from Ariane 5 to Ariane 6 has been formulated or agreed between ESA s member states

www.dlr.de Chart No. 6 > EUCASS 03.07.2013 > Rolf DENSING Challenges for Launcher decisions on the next ESA Ministerial Conference (1) What is the goal? It will be challenging to answer all questions raised on Ariane 5ME and Ariane 6 in time for the next Ministerial Council Meeting In order to un-block the decision making process in the launcher development, the essential goal of all efforts must be the definition and mutual agreement of a coherent launcher development scenario that is: -Robust with respect to the European institutional and commercial launch services requirements for the next 15-20 years -Realistic in terms of utilizing the European competences and manpower resources in the most efficient and sustainable way -Reasonable what concerns affordability to ESA and it s Member States The political agreement of all participating states to support this launcher development scenario is indispensable. A European Launcher without European consensus will fail!

www.dlr.de Chart No. 7 > EUCASS 03.07.2013 > Rolf DENSING Challenges for Launcher decisions on the next ESA Ministerial Conference (2) What should we do to prepare it? How can we get to a European consensus? As the challenges in the field of launchers are mostly of economic nature, the main focus while elaborating the coherent launcher development scenario must be carefully put on cost issues Exploitation: How do we get from Ariane 5ECA to Ariane 6? How does the business case evolve? Transition periods? What are the risks? Industrial restructuring: How do we run-down those companies / competences needed in A5, but not in A6? Who will cover the cost? What are the risks? Development: How do we harmonize the budget needs of the launchers development scenario with the financial capabilities of the public funds? The open issues still need to be to be clarified and answered no rushing and no short cuts are possible, only solid answers count!

www.dlr.de Chart No. 8 > EUCASS 03.07.2013 > Rolf DENSING Challenges for Launcher decisions on the next ESA Ministerial Conference (3) What can we afford?

www.dlr.de Chart No. 9 > EUCASS 03.07.2013 > Rolf DENSING Challenges for Launcher decisions on the next ESA Ministerial Conference (4) A coherent launcher development scenario

www.dlr.de Chart No. 10 > EUCASS 03.07.2013 > Rolf DENSING Thank You!