The Future of Analog IC Technology DESCRIPTION The MP811 is a low-cost, precision, high-side current-sense amplifier. This device operates from a single 2.5V to 4V supply and typically consumes 12µA. It is ideal for today s notebook computers, cell phones and other systems where battery/dc current monitoring is critical. High-side current monitoring is especially useful in battery-powered systems since it does not interfere with the ground path of the battery charger. The input common-mode range of 1.4V to 4V is independent of the supply voltage and ensures that the current-sense feedback remains viable even when connected to a 2-cell battery pack in deep discharge. This device is available in 8-pin SOIC and MSOP packages. FEATURES MP811 Precision High-Side Current-Sense Amplifier Low-Cost, Compact Current-Sense Solution 12µA Typical Supply Current 2.5V to 4V Operating Supply Voltage 1.4V to 4V Input Common Mode Range 3µA Typical Shutdown Current 4µV Input Offset Voltage High Current Sensing Capability Integrated Buffer Amplifier Available in 8-Pin SOIC and MSOP packages, APPLICATIONS Portable PCs PDA s Smart Battery Packs Cell Phones Portable Test/Measurement Systems Battery-Operated Systems Energy Management Systems MPS and The Future of Analog IC Technology are Registered Trademarks of Monolithic Power Systems, Inc. TYPICAL APPLICATION V IN + 1uF C 5.1uF RG1 RG2 SHUTDOWN ON OFF VCC MP811 SHDN OUT2 OUT1 C GS 1pF C OUT Opt. MP811 Rev..9 www.monolithicpower.com 1
PACKAGE REFERENCE TOP VIEW TOP VIEW SHDN 1 8 OUT2 SHDN 1 8 OUT2 NC 2 7 VCC NC 2 7 VCC RG1 3 6 RG2 RG1 3 6 RG2 4 5 OUT1 4 5 OUT1 Part Number* Package Temperature MP811DS SOIC8 4 C to +85 C * For Tape & Reel, add suffix Z (eg. MP811DS Z) For RoHS Compliant Packaging, add suffix LF (eg. MP811DS LF Z) ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (1) VCC, RG1, RG2 to....3v to +42V Max Differential Input Voltage, RG1 to RG2... 5V Max Junction Temperature (T j )...15 C Storage Temperature... 65 C to +15 C Recommended Operating Conditions (2) V CC, RG1, RG2 to...2.5v to 4V Operating Ambient Temperature 4 C to +85 C Part Number* Package Temperature MP811DK MSOP8 4 C to +85 C * For Tape & Reel, add suffix Z (eg. MP811DK Z) For RoHS Compliant Packaging, add suffix LF (eg. MP811DK LF Z) Thermal Resistance (3) θ JA θ JC SOIC8... 9... 42... C/W MSOP8... 15... 65... C/W Continuous Power Dissipation (T A =7 C)...8mW Notes: 1) Exceeding these ratings may damage the device. 2) The device is not guaranteed to function outside of its operating conditions. 3) Measured on approximately 1 square of 1 oz copper. ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS V CC = 24V, V SHDN = V, T A = +25 C, unless otherwise noted. Parameter Symbol Conditions Min Typ Max Units Supply Voltage V CC 2.5 4 V Supply Current I CC = A, V CC = 4V 12 3 µa Common Mode Input Voltage V IN_CM V CC > V IN Low 1.4 V V CC > V IN High 4 OUT1 Input Offset Voltage V OS1.4 2 mv OUT2 Input Offset Voltage V OS2 1 5 mv Input Bias Current (4) I RG1, I RG2 4 2 na OUT1 Current Accuracy I RG1 /I GS V SENSE = 1mV ±2 ±5 % No-Load OUT1 Error V SENSE = V.1 1 µa Low-Level OUT1 Error V SENSE = 5mV.3 2 µa No-Load OUT2 Error V SENSE = V.1 1 µa Low-Level OUT2 Error V SENSE = 5mV.5 2 µa Power Supply Rejection Ratio PSRR 2.5V < V CC < 4V, V SENSE = 1mV 7 97 db Shutdown Supply Current I CC(SHDN) V SHDN = 3V 3 6 µa MP811 Rev..9 www.monolithicpower.com 2
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) V CC = 24V, V SHDN = V, T A = +25 C, unless otherwise noted. Parameter Symbol Conditions Min Typ Max Units SHDN Threshold Voltage V TH_SHUTDOWN (Low - High).7.9 1.2 V SHDN Hysteresis 3 mv OUT1 Rise, Fall Time (4) OUT2 Rise, Fall Time (4) OUT1 Output Voltage Range OUT2 Output Voltage Range V SENSE = 4mV, t R R GS = 2kΩ, 17 µs R OUT = 1kΩ, R G1 = R G2 = 2kΩ, tf C GS = 1pF, C OUT = 1pF, 1% to 9% 29 V SENSE = 4mV, t R R GS = 2kΩ, 18 µs R OUT = 1kΩ, R G1 = R G2 = 2kΩ, tf C GS = 1pF, C OUT = 1pF, 1% to 9% 26 V GS V CC.15 24 V V OUT V CC 1 24 V Maximum OUT1 Current (4) I GS 5 µa Maximum OUT2 Current (4) I OUT2 5 ma Notes: 4) Guaranteed by design. 5) Input common mode range cannot exceed the supply voltage. PIN FUNCTIONS SOIC8 Name Description 1 SHDN Shutdown. Connect to ground for normal operation. When high, supply current is less than 3µA. 2 NC Not Connected. 3 RG1 Gain Resistor. Connect to battery side of current-sense resistor through the gain resistor. 4 Ground or Battery Negative Terminal. 5 OUT1 Output for Driving Resistor Load. 6 RG2 Gain Resistor. Connect to load side of current-sense resistor through the gain resistor. 7 VCC Power Input. Connect to Battery Input. 8 OUT2 Output For Driving Capacitive Loads. MP811 Rev..9 www.monolithicpower.com 3
OPERATION The MP811 is a current-sense amplifier with a wide operating input voltage range of 2.5V to 4V.It has 1.4V to 4V Common-Mode range. This feature allows the monitoring of current flow out of a battery in deep discharge, and also enables high-side current sensing up to the supply voltage, V CC. Current flows through the sense resistor, R S, which generates a sense voltage V RS. The high precision sense amplifier built into the MP811 monitors the differential voltage across R S and dynamically adjusts the gate voltage of the internal P-channel MOSFET to maintain a equal passing current as I RG1. The current amplifier gain is therefore set as: R GS / R G1. Choosing Sensing Resistor Given the gain and maximum load current, select R S such that V RS does not exceed +.25V and V OUT1 does not exceed 5V. To measure lower currents more accurately, use a high value for Rs. A higher value develops a higher sense voltage, which overcomes offset voltage errors of the internal current amplifier. In applications of monitoring very high current, ensure R S is able to dissipate its own I 2 R losses. If the resistor rating power is exceeded, its value may drift or it may fail altogether, causing a differential voltage across the terminals in excess of the absolute maximum range (.25V). MP811 Rev..9 www.monolithicpower.com 4
SHDN BIAS + ENABLE -- BUFFER + OUT2 NC VCC R S V RS R G1 R G2 I RG1 RG1 RG2 -- + SENSE AMPLIFIER OUT1 VOUT1 I RGS R GS To Load Figure 1 Functional Block Diagram APPLICATION INFORMATION COMPONENT SELECTION Table 1 Suggested Component Values (refer to Typical Circuit on page 1) Full-Scale Load Current, I SENSE (A) Current Sense Resistor (mω) Gain Setting Resistor (kω) (R G1 = R G2 ) R GS (kω).1 5 2 2 1 1 5 2 2 1 5 1 2 2 1 1 5 2 2 1 The value of V OUT1 can be obtained with the equation: ILOAD RS RGS VOUT 1 = = ILOAD RS Gain R G1 Where R G1 is the sense resistor and is the load current. Gain MP811 Rev..9 www.monolithicpower.com 5
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS V IN =24V, R G1 =R G2 =2KΩ, R G3 =2KΩ, R S =2mΩ, C GS =1pF, C 5 =.1µF, T A = +25ºC, unless otherwise noted. 1 VOUT1 vs. Load Current 3 Output Error vs. Load Current -.3 VOUT1 Error vs. Input Voltage OUTPUT VOLTAGE (mv) 8 6 4 2 V O UT 1 (mv ) 25 2 15 1 5 VOUT2 VOUT1 ERROR (%) -.2 -.1.1.2 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 LOAD CURRENT(A) LOAD CURRENT(A).3 8 16 24 32 4 INPUT VOLTAGE (V) SHND CURRENT (ua) 1 Shut Down Current vs. Input Voltage 8 6 4 2 2 1 18 26 34 42 INPUT VOLTAGE (V) SUPPLY CURRENT (ua) 3 24 18 12 6 Supply Current vs. Input Voltage 2 1 18 26 34 42 INPUT VOLTAGE (V) OUTPUT VOLTAGE (mv) 12 1 8 6 4 VOUT1 vs. Temperature 5.A 2.A 2.1A -45-15 1 35 6 85 TEMPERATURE ( C) 14 PSRR vs. Frequency 1. VOUT1 Offset vs. Temperature 25 Supply Current vs. Temperature PSRR (db) 12 1 8 6 4 2 V O UT 1 _OFFSET (mv ).8.6.4.2 SUPPLY CURRENT (ma) 2 15 1 5.1.1 1 1 1 1 FREQUENCY (Hz) -4-15 1 35 6 85-4 -15 1 35 6 85 TEMPERATURE ( C) TEMPERATURE ( C) MP811 Rev..9 www.monolithicpower.com 6
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (continued) V IN =24V, R G1 =R G2 =2KΩ, R G3 =2KΩ, R S =2mΩ, C GS =1pF, C 5 =.1µF, T A = +25ºC, unless otherwise noted. SHND High to Low ILOAD=2A SHDN Low to High ILOAD=2A Transient Response VIN=24V, ILOAD: A to 2A V SHND 2V/div. V SHND 2V/div. V OUT1.2V/div. V OUT1.5V/div. V OUT1.2V/div. 2A/div. 2A/div. V OUT2.5V/div. 2A/div. 2us/div. 2us/div. 1us/div. Transient Response VIN=4V, ILOAD: 1A to 3A V OUT1.5V/div. V OUT2.5V/div. 2A/div. 1us/div. MP811 Rev..9 www.monolithicpower.com 7
TYPICAL APPLICATION V IN + C2 1uF C4 2pF C3 1uF OUPUT OUPUT1 C1.1uF RG1 RG2 MP811 VCC OUT2 -- + MP813 -- + MP813 OUPUT2 SHDN OUT1 C5 1nF Q1 R12 1kΩ Figure 2 Current Control Oscillator MP811 Rev..9 www.monolithicpower.com 8
PACKAGE INFORMATION SOIC8.189(4.8).197(5.) 8 5.24(.61).63(1.6).5(1.27) PIN 1 ID.15(3.8).157(4.).228(5.8).244(6.2).213(5.4) 1 4 TOP VIEW RECOMMENDED LAND PATTERN.13(.33).2(.51).5(1.27) BSC.53(1.35).69(1.75) SEATING PLANE.4(.1).1(.25) SEE DETAIL "A".75(.19).98(.25) FRONT VIEW SIDE VIEW.1(.25).2(.5) x 45o NOTE: GAUGE PLANE.1(.25) BSC o -8 o.16(.41).5(1.27) DETAIL "A" 1) CONTROL DIMENSION IS IN INCHES. DIMENSION IN BRACKET IS IN MILLIMETERS. 2) PACKAGE LENGTH DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH, PROTRUSIONS OR GATE BURRS. 3) PACKAGE WIDTH DOES NOT INCLUDE INTERLEAD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS. 4) LEAD COPLANARITY (BOTTOM OF LEADS AFTER FORMING) SHALL BE.4" INCHES MAX. 5) DRAWING CONFORMS TO JEDEC MS-12, VARIATION AA. 6) DRAWING IS NOT TO SCALE. MP811 Rev..9 www.monolithicpower.com 9
8.114(2.9).122(3.1) 5 MSOP8 PIN 1 ID (NOTE 5).114(2.9).122(3.1).187(4.75).199(5.5).1(.25).14(.35) 1 4.256(.65)BSC BOTTOM VIEW TOP VIEW.3(.75).37(.95).43(1.1)MAX SEATING PLANE.2(.5).6(.15) GAUGE PLANE.1(.25) o -6 o.16(.4).26(.65).4(.1).8(.2) FRONT VIEW SIDE VIEW.4(1.).181(4.6) NOTE: 1) CONTROL DIMENSION IS IN INCHES. DIMENSION IN BRACKET IS IN MILLIMETERS. 2) PACKAGE LENGTH DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH, PROTRUSION OR GATE BURR. 3) PACKAGE WIDTH DOES NOT INCLUDE INTERLEAD FLASH OR PROTRUSION. 4) LEAD COPLANARITY (BOTTOM OF LEADS AFTER FORMING) SHALL BE.4" INCHES MAX. 5) PIN 1 IDENTIFICATION HAS HALF OR FULL CIRCLE OPTION. 6) DRAWING MEETS JEDEC MO-187, VARIATION AA. 7) DRAWING IS NOT TO SCALE..16(.4).256(.65)BSC RECOMMENDED LAND PATTERN NOTICE: The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Users should warrant and guarantee that third party Intellectual Property rights are not infringed upon when integrating MPS products into any application. MPS will not assume any legal responsibility for any said applications. MP811 Rev..9 www.monolithicpower.com 1