FERRITE DEVICES CONTENTS PAGE CIRCULATORS & ISOLATORS SPECIFIC REQUEST........................ 75 TECHNICAL INFORMATION...................................................... 76 DROP-IN CIRCULATORS & ISOLATORS...................................... 82 COAXIAL DEVICES................................................................... 115 WAVEGUIDE DEVICES.............................................................. 133 DESIGN AID............................................................................ 160 HOW TO ORDER?.................................................................... 170 CUSTOMER SATISFACTION & QUALITY..................................... 171 74
CIRCULATOR AND ISOLATOR SPECIFIC REQUEST ISOLATOR CIRCULATOR TECHNOLOGY (drop-in, waveguide, etc.) : PART NUMBER (if existing) : OPERATING FREQUENCY : PACKAGE/DIMENSIONS : INPUT POWER (CW/Peak) : REVERSE POWER for isolator (CW/Peak) : INSERTION LOSS : db ISOLATION : db V.S.W.R. OPERATING TEMPERATURE RANGE : C COAXIAL SMD WAVEGUIDE DROPIN Waveguide reference: C O N N E C TORS (or flanges) AND T E R M I N AT I O N S Port #1: Port #3: Port #2: Port #4: PORT CONFIGURATION ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS SPACE MILITARY COMMERCIAL AIRBORNE NAVAL CIRCULATION CLOCKWISE COUNTER CLOCKWISE Please, indicate the direction of circulation (outline): Please fax this sheet to CTM sales office FM:................................ Company:............................. Phone:............................. Fax:.................................. TO:CTM Attention of M.:........................ COMMENTS:..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 75
TECHNICAL INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY Y-Junction circulator PORT 1 PORT 2 The Y-junction circulator uses spinel ferrites or garnet ferrites in the presence of a magnetic bias field, to provide a non-reciprocal effect. A 3-port circulator (shown in fig. 1) is the basic model, which can be used to explain how it operates. If a signal is applied at port #1, it will emerge from port #2 with a loss characteristic called Insertion Loss. Typical values of insertion loss are 0.1 to 0.5 db. FIG. 1 PORT 3 In the reverse direction, there will be leakage at port #3 from the incoming signal at port #1. This leakage called isolation is typically 20 db below incoming power at port #1. Due to the 3rd order symmetry of the Y-junction, the behavior is the same for the other ports, with respect to port #1 to port #2, port #2 to port #3 and port #3 to port #1. The circulator's role is to pass energy, for instance, in the RF-head of a radar, assuring high isolation between the high power transmitter and the sensitive low power receiver (fig. 2). The Y-junction exists in four main technologies: Coaxial devices: these feature triplate technology with coaxial connectors. Drop-in circulators: in triplate or microstrip technology. Waveguide devices: it consists of three waveguides forming an H-plane junction in either a "T" or a "Y"-symmetrical structure. SMD Isolator: triplate technology. When very high power is needed, the technology uses a four-port differential phase shift duplexer. ANTENNA POWER SOURCE ~ LOAD MISMATCH TRANSMITTER FIG. 2 CIRCULATOR RECEIVER ISOLATOR FIG. 3 76
A Y-junction circulator can be made into an isolator by adding an internal termination on port #3 for example. The device passes signals with low loss (port #1 to port #2) and with high loss in the opposite direction. It is used to "isolate" one microwave device from another. For example it can protect expensive, highpower RF sources from variations in loading conditions or mismatching (see fig. 3). 4-Port differential phase shift circulator This four-port device is normally used with one load, such as a high-power circulator (duplexer), or with two dummy loads, such as a high-power isolator. This circulator consists of three basic parts: Hybrid folded magic tee, Twin parallel ferrite phase shift sections 3 db coupler Resonance isolator - Waveguide devices By magnetically biasing a ferrite inside a waveguide, the non-reciprocal effect is obtained: with low losses in one direction and high losses (isolation) in the opposite direction. Those isolators are only used for low and medium power (see fig. 4). The ferrite material has to dissipate the return power due to mismatch. Ferrite switches FIG. 4 FIG. 5 These devices change the polarity of the magnetic bias (N fi S) and the RF-signal direction of circulation. This is made by a coil instead of a magnet. This technology is used for ferrite switches in both product lines: Y-junction, 4-port differential phase shift device. 77
ELECTRICAL FEATURES All the parameters given in this section (insertion loss, isolation, VSWR, power) are absolute maximum ratings assured in the operating temperature range. Typical values are obviously better. Insertion loss (I.L.) If a signal is applied at port #1, it will emerge from port #2 with a loss characteristic called Insertion Loss, which will be the ratio of the output signal to the input signal expressed in db: Typical values: 0.1 to 0.4 db. Isolation For an isolator: If a signal is applied at port #2, it will emerge from port #1 with a high insertion loss called isolation, which is also expressed in db (ratio of the output signal to the input signal). For a circulator: For a circulator, it should be noted that this parameter is not applicable. But it is common to use this parameter as if the circulator could be made into an isolator by terminating one port (e.g. port #3) with a matched load. The isolation measured is dependent on the VSWR of both the termination and the circulator port. Typical values: -20 to -30 db VSWR The reflection coefficient magnitude or circulator (see Fig. 6). I.L db = 10 log 10 [ ] It is useful to use the voltage standing wave ratio (VSWR) Ô ρ Ô P in P out characterizes the reflective property of each port of an isolator Ô ρ Ô = P reff P in VSWR = 1 + 1 Ô Ô ρ ρ Ô Ô ~ Pin P reff DUT P out FIG. 6 Typical values: 1.07: 1 to 1.25: 1 78
Effect of an isolator on VSWR ~ INPUT VWSR SOURCE ISOLATOR FIG. 7 LOAD The effective input VSWR of an isolator will vary at a function of the load VSWR. If the output load mismatch is increased, energy is reflected at the termination port, attenuated by the isolation and then reflected back to the input. This effect increases the total input VSWR observed at the input. EXAMPLE: The load VSWR is 10: 1, the isolator has 18dB isolation, which improves the input VSWR to 1.20: 1. Temperature range The performance of a circulator or isolator is limited by ferrite and magnet material behavior in the operating temperature range. In this catalog, for each device the main specifications are given: at room temperature: 25 C, over a specified temperature range. Power rating The input power to a ferrite device can be supplied from a CW or a pulsed source. For pulsed source, peak and average power should be specified, pulse duration and duty cycle are also needed in order to determine an adequate safety margin. Average power For high power products, average power is limited by the dissipation in the ferrite. Adequate cooling is necessary to insure the ferrite material does not reach excessive temperature. There are three kinds of cooling: liquid, forced air or natural convection. Peak power To avoid breakdown or arcing, special ferrite materials are designed. Frequency of operation and peak-power level determine whether the waveguide circulator should be pressurized or unpressurized with dry air or gas (N2 or SF6). Load VSWR Power rating of a ferrite device depends on the mismatch at the output port (load VSWR); for instance, for an isolator, if load VSWR is 2: 1, more than 10% of the input power is reflected inside the ferrite device to the internal load. In case of short-circuit (infinite load VSWR), the ferrite device has to handle the equivalent of twice the input CW-power, and the equivalent of a peak power equal to 4 times the input power, based on the higher internal voltage levels. Therefore, the time-duration of short circuit or high load VSWR is needed in order to determine an adequate safety margin. 79
Third intermodulation product (IMP32) Harmonics and third order intermodulation products appear when non-linear elements are used such as ferrite materials, metal welds, surface finish, etc. Special design must be put in place to avoid any non linear effect which may occur versus power. When two tones - F 1 and F 2 - are applied to a ferrite device, the relative amplitudes of 2F 1 - F 2 and 2F 2 -F 1 are critical in some communication systems and should be specified when ordering POWER P1 IMP 32 P2 P IM3 2F 1 - F 2 F 1 F 2 2F 2 - F 1 FREQUENCY F Test conditions (to be specified) - F 1 and F 2, - P 1 and P 2 in W or dbm. FIG. 8 Third order intermodulation products - P IM3 in dbm or, - IMP 32 = P IM3 - P 1 in dbc. Intermodulation parameters Base stations are using modulation signal that Chelton Telecom & Microwave may not have. In order to design and to provide data about intermodulation level 3, Chelton Telecom & Microwave is proposing two methods for testing. 1. 2. Method 1: Forward intermodulation. Reverse intermodulation. Forward intermodulation: two carriers at the input of the isolator. Description of the two carriers method for testing the isolator. 1. The following conditions are used for the measurements. 2. Power of each carrier: defined by the customer specification, or basically P1 = P2 = +45dBm if not specified. Frequencies of each tones are taken at the center of the bandwidth. 3. F1 and F2 are 20 MHz difference if not specified. 4. Forward intermodulation level is obtained threw a spectrum analyser. 80
Test set up Method 2: 5. 6. 3. 4. Reverse Intermodulation: one carrier at the input, one carrier at the output. The following conditions are used for the measurements. Power of each carrier: defined by the customer specification, or basically P1 = + 45 dbm and P2 = P1-30dB if not specified. Frequencies of each tones are taken at the center of the bandwidth. F1 and F2 are 20 MHz difference if not specified. Reverse intermodulation level is obtained threw a spectrum analyser. 81
DROP-IN AND SMD CIRCULATORS & ISOLATORS Selection Guide by application I. TELECOM APPLICATIONS PAGE 1. PMR (Private Mobile Radio) and CDMA 450 11 DROPIN 12 ULTRA MINIATURE 13 2. GSM (800/900 and 1800/1900) DROPIN 13 SMD ULTRA MINIATURE 14 3. UMTS (2080/2200) 15 DROPIN 15 SMD ULTRA MINIATURE 15 4. WIMAX 16 DROPIN 16 5. POINT TO POINT / MULTIPOINT APPLICATIONS DROPIN II.HIREL APPLICATIONS 1. MILITARY DROPIN CIRCULATOR and ISOLATOR 17 List of product: L Band to Ku band Microwave performances and maximum ratings 2. SPACE 21 L Band S/C Band X Band III. OTHER PRODUCTS 23 ULTRA MINIATURE DROPIN IV. PACKAGE 24 V. HOW TO ASSEMBLY 38 82
I. TELECOM LIST OF PRODUCTS 1. SMD ULTRAMINIATURE Frequency band MHz Type PIN Family Features Package Page PMR CDMA GSM Others GSM UMTS 300-310 Isolator UB1140-100 10W 12,7x12,7x4mm 330-360 Isolator UB1140-200 10W 12,7x12,7x4mm 360-400 Isolator UB1140-300 10W 12,7x12,7x4mm 380-400 Isolator UB1103-100 10W 10x10x4mm 380-430 Isolator UB1140-400 10W 12,7x12,7x4mm 403-433 Isolator UB1103-200 10W 10x10x4mm 406-470 Isolator UB1140-500 10W 12,7x12,7x4mm 450-458 Isolator UB1103-300 10W 10x10x4mm 450-470 Isolator UB1103-400 10W 10x10x4mm 806-870 Isolator UC1130-200 10W 10x10x4mm 819-854 Isolator UC1130-600 10W 10x10x4mm 865-870 Isolator UC1130-300 10W 10x10x4mm 869-894 Isolator UC1130-100 10W 10x10x4mm 880-915 Isolator UC1130-400 10W 10x10x4mm 880-950 Isolator UC1130-700 10W 10x10x4mm 915-945 Isolator UC1130-800 10W 10x10x4mm 925-960 Isolator UC1130-500 10W 10x10x4mm 1025-1150 Isolator UD1131-100 10W 10x10x4mm 1273-1293 Isolator UD1131-200 10W 10x10x4mm 1626-1660 Isolator UD1131-300 10W 10x10x4mm 1710-1785 Isolator UD1131-400 10W 10x10x4mm 1805-1880 Isolator UD1131-500 10W 10x10x4mm 1930-1990 Isolator UD1131-600 10W 10x10x4mm 2090-2190 Isolator UE1133-100 10W 10x10x4mm 2100-2170 Isolator UE1133-200 10W 10x10x4mm Clockwise and counterclockwise versions are available upon request 83
DROPIN Frequency band MHz Type PIN Family Features Package Page DROPIN GSM 850-900 DROPIN GSM 1800 DROPIN GSM 1900 DROPIN PCS 1900 DROPIN UMTS WIMAX 869-894 Isolator NC1105-100 100W T42L 890-960 Isolator NC1104-100 100W T42L 925-960 Isolator NC1106-200 100W T42L 860-960 Isolator NC1106-300 100W T42L 925-960 Dual junction NC4112-200 100W P42L 920-960 Dual junction NC4116-200 100W P42M 869-894 Circulator NC3105-100 100W T42S 876-960 Circulator NC3104-300 100W T42S 925-960 Circulator NC3106-200 100W T42S 1710-1785 Isolator ND1183-100 100W T44L 1710-1785 Circulator ND3183-100 100W T44S 1805-1880 Isolator ND1181-200 100W T42S 1805-1880 Isolator ND1184-200 100W T44L 1805-1880 Dual junction ND4224-200 100W P44 1805-1880 Circulator ND3181-200 100W T42S 1805-1880 Circulator ND3184-200 100W T44S 1930-1990 Isolator ND1186-300 100W T44L 1930-1990 Isolator ND1182-300 100W T42S 1930-1990 Dual junction ND4224-300 100W P44 1930-1990 Circulator ND3182-300 100W T42S 1930-1990 Circulator ND3186-300 100W T44S 1805-1990 Isolator ND1181-500 100W T42L 1895-1990 Isolator ND1186-400 100W T44L 1895-1990 Circulator ND3186-400 100W T44S 2080-2200 Isolator NE1101-100 200W T44L 2110-2170 Isolator NE1101-150 200W T44L 2080-2200 Isolator NE1101-200 200W T44L 2110-2170 Isolator NE1101-250 201W T44L 2080-2200 Isolator NE1101-300 10W T44S 2110-2170 Isolator NE1101-350 11W T44S 2080-2200 Circulator NE3101-100 100W T44S 3400-3600 Isolator NF1206-02 10W T44L 3600-3800 Isolator NF1206-03 10W T44L 8700-10400 Isolator NF1280-050 10W T80 POINT TO POINT OR MULTIPOINT 10100-10700 Isolator NJ1280-051 10W T80 11000-12000 Isolator NJ1280-100 10W T80 10700-11700 Isolator NJ1280-151 10W T80 12750-13250 Isolator NJ1280-200 10W T80 14250-15350 Isolator NJ1280-300 10W T80 14300-15600 Isolator NJ1280-400 10W T80 14500-15500 Isolator NJ1280-600 10W T80 16800-18000 Isolator NJ1280-700 10W T80 17700-19700 Isolator NJ1280-800 10W T80 Clockwise and counterclockwise versions are available upon request 84
I. TELECOM APPLICATIONS 1. PMR (Private Mobile Radio) and CDMA 450 DROPIN Type Part number Frequency Isolation Insertion(2) CW power (W) loss VSWR (MHz) (db) (db) Forward Reverse (4) Typical values Isolator NB1040-100 380-470 >21 <0.35 1.20 100 40 T58 Isolator NB1040-200 380-430 >22 <0.30 1.20 100 40 T58 Isolator NB1040-300 430-470 >22 <0.30 1.20 100 40 T58 Circulator NB3040-200 380-430 >25 <0.40 1.20 200 T58 Operationg range: -40 C to + 85 C Clockwise and counterclockwise versions are available upon request Package SMD ILTRAMINIATURE Fw Rw Return Frequency band Type P/N Family Power Power IL Loss Isolation Package (MHz) (W) (W) (db) (db) (db) (mm) 300-310 Isolator UB1140-100 10W 2W 0.7 18 17 12,7x12,7x4 mm 330-360 Isolator UB1140-200 10W 2W 1.2 15 15 12,7x12,7x4 mm 360-400 Isolator UB1140-300 10W 2W 1.2 15 15 12,7x12,7x4 mm 380-400 Isolator UB1103-100 10W 2W 1 11 12 10x10x4 mm 380-430 Isolator UB1140-400 10W 2W 1 17 14 12,7x12,7x4 mm 403-433 Isolator UB1103-200 10W 2W 1 11 12 10x10x4 mm 406-470 Isolator UB1140-500 10W 2W 1.2 14 14 12,7x12,7x4 mm 450-458 Isolator UB1103-300 10W 2W 0.7 18 18 10x10x4 mm 450-470 Isolator UB1103-400 10W 2W 0.8 16 16 10x10x4 mm Operationg range: -40 C to + 85 C Clockwise and counterclockwise versions are available upon request 85
2. GSM (800 / 900 and 1800 / 1900) DROPIN DROPIN GSM 850-900 Type Part number Frequency Isolation Insertion CW power (W) Package (2) loss VSWR (3) (MHz) (db) (db) Forward Reverse (4) Typical values Isolator NC1105-100 869-894 >23 <0.25 1.15 100 60 T42L Isolator NC1104-100 890-960 >23 <0.35 1.25 100 40 T42L Isolator NC1106-200 925-960 >23 <0.25 1.15 100 60 T42L Isolator NC1106-300 860-960 >23 <0.35 1.15 100 60 T42L Dual NC4112-200 925-960 >45 <0.5 1.15 100 80 P42L junction Dual junction 60 NC4116-200 920-960 >45 <0.5 1.15 100 Attenuator P42M 30db Circulator NC3105-100 869-894 >23 <0.25 1.15 100 T42S Circulator NC3104-300 876-960 >23 <0.25 1.25 100 T42S Circulator NC3106-200 925-960 >23 <0.25 1.15 100 T42S DROPIN GSM 1800 Type Part number Frequency Isolation Insertion(2) CW power (W) Package loss VSWR (3) (MHz) (db) (db) Forward Reverse (4) Typical values Isolator ND1183-100 1710-1785 >22 <0.25 1.20 100 60 T44L Circulator ND3183-100 1710-1785 >22 <0.25 1.20 100 T44L Isolator ND1181-200 1805-1880 >22 <0.25 1.20 100 60 T42S Isolator ND1184-200 1805-1880 >22 <0.25 1.20 100 60 T44L Dual junction ND4224-200 1805-1880 >40 <0.5 1.20 100 80 P44 Circulator ND3181-200 1805-1880 >22 <0.25 1.20 100 T42S Circulator ND3184-200 1805-1880 >22 <0.25 1.20 100 T44S Operationg range: -40 C to + 85 C Clockwise and counterclockwise versions are available upon request 86
DROPIN GSM 1900 Type Part number Frequency Isolation Insertion(2) CW power (W) Package loss VSWR (3) (MHz) (db) (db) Forward Reverse (4) Typical values Isolator ND1186-300 1930-1990 >22 <0.25 1.20 100 60 T44L Isolator ND1182-300 1930-1990 >22 <0.25 1.20 100 60 T42S Dual junction ND4224-300 1390-1990 >40 <0.5 1.20 100 60 P44 Circulator ND3182-300 1930-1990 >22 <0.25 1.20 100 T42S Circulator ND3186-300 1930-1990 >22 <0.25 1.20 100 T44S Isolator ND1181-500 1805-1990 >22 <0.3 1.20 100 60 T42L DROPIN PHS Type Part number Frequency Isolation Insertion(2) CW power (W) Package loss VSWR (3) (MHz) (db) (db) Forward Reverse (4) Typical values Isolator ND1186-400 1895-1990 >25 <0.25 1.20 100 10 T44L Circulator ND3186-400 1895-1990 >22 <0.25 1.20 100 T44S Operationg range: -40 C to + 85 C Clockwise and counterclockwise versions are available upon request SDM ULTRAMINIATURE Type Part number Frequency Isolation Insertion Return (MHz) (db) loss Loss (db) CW power (W) Typical values Forward Reverse Package (mm) Isolator UC1130-200 806-870 15 0.8 15 10W 2W 10x10x4 mm Isolator UC1130-600 819-854 16 0.7 16 10W 2W 10x10x4 mm Isolator UC1130-300 865-870 18 0.5 18 10W 2W 10x10x5 mm Isolator UC1130-100 869-894 16 0.7 16 10W 2W 10x10x4 mm Isolator UC1130-400 880-915 16 0.7 16 10W 2W 10x10x4 mm Isolator UC1130-700 880-950 15 0.8 15 10W 2W 10x10x4 mm Isolator UC1130-800 915-945 15 0.7 15 10W 2W 10x10x4 mm Isolator UC1130-500 925-960 16 0.7 16 10W 2W 10x10x5 mm Operationg range: -40 C to + 85 C Clockwise and counterclockwise versions are available upon request 87
3. UMTS (2080 / 2200) DROPIN Type Part number Frequency Isolation Insertion VSWR CW power IMD (MHz) (db) loss (db) (W) (dbc) Package Page Typical values Forward Reverse Isolator NE1101-100 2080-2200 >21 0,2 1,2 200 W 100 W <-85 T44L with Load 101 Isolator NE1101-150 2110-2170 >23 0,2 1,2 200 W 100 W <-85 T44L with Load 101 Isolator NE1101-200 2080-2200 >21 0,2 1,2 200 W 100 W <-85 T44L with 101 Attenuator Isolator NE1101-250 2110-2170 >23 0,2 1,2 201 W 100 W <-85 T44L with 101 Attenuator Isolator NE1101-300 2080-2200 >21 0,2 1,2 10 W 1 W <-70 T44S 102 Isolator NE1101-350 2110-2170 >23 0,2 1,2 10 W 1 W <-70 T44S 102 Circulator NE3101-100 2080-2200 >21 0,2 1,2 100 W <-70 T44S 102 Operationg range: -40 C to + 85 C Clockwise and counterclockwise versions are available upon request SDM ULTRAMINIATURE Type Part numbers Frequency Isolation Insertion Return loss CW power (W) (MHz) (db) loss (db) (db) Typical values Forward Reverse Isolator UC1133-100 2090-2190 17 0.7 17 10W 2W 10x10x4 mm Isolator UC1133-200 2100-2170 17 0.7 17 10W 2W 10x10x4 mm Operationg range: -40 C to + 85 C Clockwise and counterclockwise versions are available upon request Package (mm) 88
4. WIMAX DROPIN Type Part number Frequency Isolation (MHz) (db) Insertion (2) loss VSWR (3) CW power (W) (db) Forward Reverse (4) Typical values Package Isolator NF1206-100 3400-3600 23 0.3 <0.25 1,2 10 6 T44L Isolator NF1206-200 3600-3800 23 0.3 <0.25 1,2 10 6 T44L Operationg range: -40 C to + 85 C Clockwise and counterclockwise versions are available upon request 5. POINT TO POINT / MULTIPOINT DROPIN Type Part number Frequency Isolation Insertion Return (MHz) (db) loss Loss (db) CW power (W) Typical values Forward Reverse Isolator NJ1280-050 8700-10400 18 0.6 18 10 2 T80 Isolator NJ1280-051 10100-10700 18 0.6 18 10 2 T80 Isolator NJ1280-100 11000-12000 18 0.6 18 10 2 T80 Isolator NJ1280-151 10700-11700 18 0.6 18 10 2 T80 Isolator NJ1280-200 12750-13250 18 0.6 18 10 2 T80 Isolator NJ1280-300 14250-15350 18 0.6 18 10 2 T80 Isolator NJ1280-400 14300-15600 18 0.6 18 10 2 T80 Isolator NJ1280-600 14500-15500 18 0.6 18 10 2 T80 Isolator NJ1280-700 16800-18000 18 0.6 18 10 2 T80 Isolator NJ1280-800 17700-19700 18 0.6 18 10 2 T80 Operationg range: -40 C to + 85 C Clockwise and counterclockwise versions are available upon request Package (mm) For Custom design, please contact your Sales Representative 89
II.HIREL APPLICATIONS 1. MILITARY DROPIN CIRCULATOR and ISOLATOR List of product: L-band to Kuband HIREL Dropin isolators and circulators: available frequency band Frequency Type P/N FAMILY features Package Page band Spec+ Boitier 960-1400 MHz circulator ND3100 Family T42S 23 960-1100 MHz circulator ND3100-100 Bandwidth 25 % T42S 23 960-1215 MHz circulator ND3100-110 Bandwidth 25 % T42S 23 1020-1040 MHz circulator ND3100-200 Bandwidth 10 % T42S 23 1020-1100 MHz circulator ND3100-210 Bandwidth 10 % T42S 23 1080-1100 MHz circulator ND3100-300 Bandwidth 10 % T42S 23 1000-1120 MHz circulator ND3100-130 Bandwidth 10 % T42S 23 960-1600 MHz isolator ND1100 Family T42L 23 965-1215 MHz isolator ND1100-100 Bandwidth 25 % T42L 23 980-1100 MHz isolator ND1100-110 Bandwidth 25 % T42L 23 1020-1280 MHz isolator ND1100-200 Bandwidth 25 % T42L 23 1020-1280 MHz isolator ND1100-200 Bandwidth 25 % T42L 23 1270-1400 MHz isolator ND1100-300 Bandwidth 25 % T42L 23 1030-1090 MHz isolator ND1100-210 Bandwidth 10 % T42L 23 1200-1300 MHz isolator ND1100-310 Bandwidth 10 % T42L 23 1404-1420 MHz isolator ND1100-400 Bandwidth 10 % T42L 23 1420-1460 MHz isolator ND1100-410 Bandwidth 10 % T42L 23 1525-1670 MHz isolator ND1100 Family T44L 23 1525-1660 MHz isolator ND1100-600 Bandwidth 10 % T44L 23 1626-1660 MHz isolator ND1100-610 Bandwidth 10 % T44L 23 1630-1670 MHz isolator ND1100-620 Bandwidth 10 % T44L 23 NF1100 Family 23 2700-3100 isolator NF1100-100 Bandwidth 13 % T44L 23 2700-3500 isolator NF1100-150 Bandwidth 22 % T44L 23 2700-2900 isolator NF1100-200 Bandwidth 7 % T44L 23 2825-3125 isolator NF1100-250 Bandwidth 10 % T44L 23 2900-3300 isolator NF1100-300 Bandwidth 13 % T44L 23 2900-3400 isolator NF1100-400 Bandwidth 16 % T44L 23 3000-3400 isolator NF1102-100 Bandwidth 13 % T44L 23 3100-3500 isolator NF1100-600 Bandwidth 13 % T44L 23 NF3100 -family 23 2700-3100 Circulator NF3100-100 Bandwidth 13 % T44S 23 2700-3500 Circulator NF3100-150 Bandwidth 22 % T44S 23 3100-3500 Circulator NF3100-600 Bandwidth 13 % T44S 23 5500-8500 MHz isolator NG1140 Family T45 24 5600-5900 MHz isolator NG1140-100 Bandwidth 10 % (1) T45 24 5900-6400 MHz isolator NG1140-200 Bandwidth 10 % (1) T45 24 6400-7100 MHz isolator NG1140-300 Bandwidth 10 % (1) T45 24 7100-7900 MHz isolator NG1140-400 Bandwidth 10 % (1) T45 24 7000-8500 MHz isolator NG1140-600 Bandwidth 15 % (1) T45 24 8000-10000 MHz isolator NJ11X9 Family T60 24 8000-8600 MHz isolator NJ1109-100 Bandwidth 10 % (1) T60 24 8600-9500 MHz isolator NJ1119-100 Bandwidth 10 % (1) T60 24 9100-10000 MHz isolator NJ1129-100 Bandwidth 10 % (1) T60 24 8000-10000 MHz isolator NJ11 Family T61 24 8500-10000 MHz isolator NJ1110-100 Bandwidth 10 % (1) T61 24 10000-11000 MHz isolator NJ1120-100 Bandwidth 10 % (1) T61 24 10000-12000 MHz isolator NJ1130-100 Bandwidth 10 % (1) T61 24 8700-20000 MHz isolator NJ11 8 Family T80 24 8700-10400 MHz isolator NJ1180-050 Bandwidth 10 % (1) T80 24 11000-12000 MHz isolator NJ1180-100 Bandwidth 10 % (1) T80 24 12750-13250 MHz isolator NJ1180-200 Bandwidth 5 % (1) T80 24 14250-15350 MHz isolator NJ1180-300 Bandwidth 10 % (1) T80 24 14300-15600 MHz isolator NJ1180-400 Bandwidth 10 % (1) T80 24 14500-15500 MHz isolator NJ1180-600 Bandwidth 10 % (1) T80 24 16800-18000 MHz isolator NJ1180-700 Bandwidth 10 % (1) T80 24 17700-19700 MHz isolator NJ1180-800 Bandwidth 10 % (1) T80 24 For Custom design, please contact your Sales Representative 90
MICROWAVE PERFORMANCES AND MAXIMUM RATINGS T42 PACKAGE See dimensions of package : page... PARAMETER Unit Min Typical MAX Min Typical MAX Bandwidth % Up to 10% Up to 25% Frequency range MHz 960 1400 960 1400 Return loss at all ports db 19 21 16 18 Isolation db 19 21 16 18 Insertion Loss db 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 Maximum ratings N CHARACTERISTICS SYMBOL VALUES UNIT REMARKS MIN. MAX. 1 Forward Peak Power 10 % duty cycle Pf -- 1000 W 2 Forward CW Power Pf -- 50 W 3 Reverse CW Power Pf -- 10 W For isolator 4 Operating Temperature Range Top -30 +70 C 5 Storage Temperature Range Tstg -40 +85 C 6 Maximum tab soldering Temperature Tsol +280 C T44 PACKAGE See dimensions of package : page... PARAMETER Unit Min Typical MAX Min Typical MAX Bandwidth % Up to 10% Up to 15% Frequency range MHz 2700-3500 2700-3500 Return loss at all ports db 19 21-18 20 - Isolation db 19 21-18 20 - Insertion Loss db - 0.4 0.5-0.45 0.55 PARAMETER Unit Min Typical MAX Bandwidth % Up to 25% Frequency range MHz 2700-3500 Return loss at all ports db 17 18 - Isolation db 17 18 - Insertion Loss db - 0.6 0.7 Maximum ratings N CHARACTERISTICS SYMBOL VALUES UNIT REMARKS MIN. MAX. 1 Forward Peak Power 10 % duty cycle Pf -- 700 W 2 Forward CW Power Pf -- 50 W 3 Reverse CW Power Pf -- 10 W For isolator 4 Operating Temperature Range Top -30 +70 C 5 Storage Temperature Range Tstg -40 +85 C 6 Maximum tab soldering Temperature Tsol +280 C For Custom design, please contact your Sales Representative 91
T45 PACKAGE See dimensions of package : page... PARAMETER Unit Min Typical MAX Min Typical MAX Bandwidth % Up to 10% Up to 25% Frequency range MHz 5500 8500 550 1400 Return loss at all ports db 19 21 16 18 Isolation db 19 21 16 18 Insertion Loss db 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 Maximum ratings N CHARACTERISTICS SYMBOL VALUES UNIT REMARKS MIN. MAX. 1 Forward Peak Power 10 % duty cycle Pf -- 700 W 2 Forward CW Power Pf -- 100 W 3 Reverse CW Power Pf -- 5 W For isolator 4 Operating Temperature Range Top -30 +70 C 5 Storage Temperature Range Tstg -40 +85 C 6 Maximum tab soldering Temperature Tsol +280 C T60 PACKAGE See dimensions of package : page... PARAMETER Unit Min Typical MAX Min Typical MAX Bandwidth % 5% 10% Frequency range MHz 8000-10000 8000-10000 Return loss at all ports db 17 19-16 17 - Isolation db 17 19-16 17 - Insertion Loss db - 0.4 0.5-0.4 0.5 Maximum ratings N CHARACTERISTICS SYMBOL VALUES UNIT REMARKS MIN. MAX. 1 Forward Peak Power 10 % duty cycle Pf -- 500 W 2 Forward CW Power Pf -- 10 W 3 Reverse CW Power Pf -- 2 W For isolator 4 Operating Temperature Range Top -40 +85 C 5 Storage Temperature Range Tstg -50 +125 C 6 Maximum tab soldering Temperature Tsol +280 C T61 PACKAGE See dimensions of package : page... PARAMETER Unit Min Typical MAX Frequency range MHz 8500-12000 Bandwidth MHz - - 10% Return loss at all ports db 17 19 - Isolation db 18 20 - Insertion Loss db - 0.5 0.7 For Custom design, please contact your Sales Representative 92
Maximum ratings N CHARACTERISTICS SYMBOL VALUES UNIT REMARKS MIN. MAX. 1 Forward Peak Power 10 % duty cycle Pf -- 100 W 2 Forward CW Power Pf -- 10 W 3 Reverse CW Power Pf -- 2 W For isolator 4 Operating Temperature Range Top -40 +85 C 5 Storage Temperature Range Tstg -50 +125 C 6 Maximum tab soldering Temperature Tsol +280 C T80 PACKAGE See dimensions of package : page... PARAMETER Unit Min Typical MAX Min Typical MAX Bandwidth % 5% 10% Frequency range MHz 11000-20000 11000-20000 Return loss at all ports db 17 20-16 18 - Isolation db 17 20-16 18 - Insertion Loss db - 0.4 0.5-0.6 0.7 Maximum ratings N CHARACTERISTICS SYMBOL VALUES UNIT REMARKS MIN. MAX. 1 Forward Peak Power 10 % duty cycle Pf -- 100 W 2 Forward CW Power Pf -- 10 W 3 Reverse CW Power Pf -- 2 W For isolator 4 Operating Temperature Range Top -40 +85 C 5 Storage Temperature Range Tstg -50 +125 C 6 Maximum tab soldering Temperature Tsol +280 C For Custom design, please contact your Sales Representative 93
2. DROPIN ISOLATOR and CIRCULATOR for SPACE Introduction L/S/C band dropin X band dropin 1- INTRODUCTION SPACE HERITAGE Microwave division and especially ferrite devices started his own space activity with TELECOM 2. Then year after year a huge space experience has been built based on all main European programme and some of Indian one as INSAT. These ferrite devices are in telecommunication payloads, and in the microwave equipment of the earth observation (as ERS1&2, PPF, ASAR) or probes. During this last 20 years, all the available technologies at Temex for ferrite devices have passed the requirements of space activity : 1. Dropin isolators and circulators : L, C and X band 2. Coaxial isolators and circulators : L, C and X band, with integration, SMA and N connectors 3. Waveguide isolators, circulators and loads : X, Ku, K, Ka band SCREENING AND QUALIFICATION All customer specifications are welcome and custom design can be done upon request If customer would have not procurement specification,chelton Telecom and Microwave recommend to procure Dropin and coaxial isolators according to the requirements of the European space agency generic specification :ESA/SCC3202 that may be procured free of charge threw the ESA web site. 2- L, S, C band dropin Typical main microwave performances L band - T42 package Available frequency band Bandwidth Isolation Insertion loss VSWR (MHz) 1500-1700 <10 % 18 db 0.4 db 19 db These performances should be read in operating temperature range. S/C band - T44 package Available frequency band Bandwidth Isolation Insertion loss VSWR (MHz) 3000-6000 <10 % 23 db 0.2 db 23 db Special heritage with Polar Platform, using dropin at 5300 MHz for the Advance Synthetic Aperture Radar. The maximum ratings, which shall not be exceeded at any time during use or storage. For Custom design, please contact your Sales Representative 94
Maximum ratings N CHARACTERISTICS SYMBOL VALUES UNIT REMARKS MIN. MAX. 4 Operating Temperature Range Top -40 +85 C 5 Storage Temperature Range Tstg -55 +125 C 6 Maximum tab soldering Temperature Tsol +280 C 3- X Band dropin for space application Package: T60 Frequency band P/N clock wise P/N Counter clock Performances version wise version 8000-8600 MHz NJ1109-500 NJ1209-500 Bandwidth 10 % (1) 8600-9500 MHz NJ1119-500 NJ1219-500 Bandwidth 10 % (1) 9100-10000 MHz NJ1129-500 NJ1229-500 Bandwidth 10 % (1) 9360-9840 MHz NJ1129-501 NJ1229-501 Bandwidth 5 % (1) Microwaves performances PARAMETER Unit Min Typical MAX Min Typical MAX Bandwidth % 5% 10% Frequency range MHz 8000-10000 8000-10000 Return loss at all ports db 17 19-16 17 - Isolation db 17 19-16 17 - Insertion Loss db - 0.4 0.5-0.4 0.5 Maximum ratings N CHARACTERISTICS SYMBOL VALUES UNIT REMARKS MIN. MAX. 1 Forward Peak Power 10 % duty cycle Pf -- 30 W 2 Forward CW Power Pf -- 10 W 3 Reverse CW Power Pf -- 1 W 4 Operating Temperature Range Top -40 +85 C 5 Storage Temperature Range Tstg -55 +125 C 6 Maximum tab soldering Temperature Tsol +280 C 95
III. OTHER APPLICATIONS 96
IV. PACKAGE DROPIN CASE P42 97
CASE P44 98
CASE T42L 99
CASE T42S 100
CASE T44L 101
CASE T44S 102
CASE T58 103
CASE T60 104
CASE T61 105
POINT TO POINT / MULTIPOINT CASE T80 CASE T81 106
CASE T83 107
SMD ULTRAMINIATURE CASE 10X10 mm 108
CASE 12,7x12,7 mm 109
CASE 12,7x12,7 mm T52 series T50 series T53 series T0 series NJ1 series NJ3 series 110
V. HOW TO ASSEMBLY 111
1. MOUNTING PROCESS RECO M M E N DATIONS FOR DROPIN ISOLATOR AND CIRCULATOR 112
CONDITIONS FOR SMD ULTRAMINIATURE ASSEMBLY ULTRA MINIATURES Reflow TEMPERATURE REGIME for Ultraminiature 12,7 x 12,7 x 4 mm CONDITION EXPOSURE Average ramp-up rate (30 C to 217 C) less than 3 C/Second > 100 C between 360-600 seconds >150 C at least 240 seconds > 217 C at least 90seconds Between 245 C and 250 C at least 10 seconds Peak temperature 245 C +5/-0 C Cool-down rate (Peak to 50 C) less than 6 C/second Time from 30 C to 245 C no greater than 360 seconds Reflow TEMPERATURE REGIME for Ultraminiature 10 x 10 x 4 mm CONDITION EXPOSURE Average ramp-up rate (30 C to 217 C) less than 3 C/Second > 100 C between 360-600 seconds >150 C at least 240 seconds > 217 C at least 90seconds Between 255 C and 260 C at least 10 seconds Peak temperature 255 C +5/-0 C Cool-down rate (Peak to 50 C) less than 6 C/second Time from 30 C to 255 C no greater than 360 seconds For Custom design, please contact your Sales Representative 113
For Custom design, please contact your Sales Representative 114