A Demonstrator for Command and Control Technology Experimentation

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A Demonstrator for Command and Control Technology Experimentation 8th ICCRTS, June 17-19 2003 Washington, DC Bjørn Jervell Hansen, Ole Martin Mevassvik and Karsten Bråthen FFI (Norwegian Defence Research Establishment)

Outline of the presentation Motivation Demonstrator Infrastructure Synthetic environment Sample experiments Measurement of middleware performance over HF radio and satcom links A recognized maritime picture (RMP) production demonstrator Ongoing/planned activities Conclusion

Motivation Mixed approach to C2IS development: Both top-down and bottom-up. Top-down approach: founded on the use of architectures helps separate different perspectives and issues of concern Bottom-up approach (experimentation/demonstrations): reduce risk supports an iterative development process shows ideas and concepts to people in managerial and operational positions

Technology demonstrator Demonstrator Demonstrated system Infrastructure Middleware Communication subsystem Legacy information systems User Interface Equipment Synthetic Environment

Demonstrator infrastructure Middleware Ties the demonstrator together Enables studying the use of middleware in C2ISs Middleware technologies in the demonstrator: Common Object Request Broker Architecture (CORBA) Jini Control of Agent Based Systems (CoABS) Grid JXTA

Demonstrator Infrastructure Communication Subsystem LAN A COTS Satcom simulator COTS HF Modem COTS HF Modem STANAG 5066- networked, error-free high frequency (HF) communication LAN B

Demonstrator Infrastructure Legacy Information Systems MCCIS MCCIS NATO C2IS for RMP production NORCCIS II NORCCIS II Norwegian joint C2IS MARIA MARIA map application XOMail XOMail Tactical military message handling system

Demonstrator Infrastructure User Interface Equipment Visualization of situation pictures Studying shared situation awareness both within a command node and between geographically distributed command nodes

Synthetic Environment Demonstrator infrastructure Time Service Logical demonstrator time Federation management Simulation pace, synchronization Stealth Viewer Visualization High Level Architecture Run Time Infrastructure (HLA RTI) Sensorsim COTS CGF Simulation Simulation,

Sample Experiments Examples of the kinds of experiments supported by the demonstrator Measurement of middleware performance over HF radio and satcom links A recognized maritime picture (RMP) production demonstrator

Measurement of Middleware Performance over HF Radio and Satcom Links HF radio link Clients Services Router GridManager LUS http Clients Services Router GridManager LUS http Motivation Testing the performance of the CoABS Grid over HF radio and satcom links Geographically distributed picture compilation Results Jini (CoABS Grid) well suited for systems with bandwidth down to 600 bit/s Necessary to have a tailor made protocol for such low bandwidths Rose, Hansen, Leere (2002): Measurement of Middleware Performance over HF Radio and Satcom Links, Proceedings of the 7 th International Command and Control Research and Technology Symposium

RMP Production Demonstrator Main objectives: advantages and flexibilities of modern software architectures (service based/component based systems) integration of functionality from legacy systems potential of data fusion techniques situation picture presentation and user interface equipment to enhance the understanding of the situation Veum, Hafnor, Mevassvik (2001): Information systems leveraging legacy systems and developments in infrastructure technologies, Proceedings of the 6 th Command and control research and technology symposium

RMP Production Demonstrator Estimator Track Classification component RMP model Route Plan Fusion Component RMP HCI Application CoABS Grid Proxy Sensors Sensors Fusion nodes Units Timer CORBA HLA Run Time Infrastructure WRAPPER OBJ API MARIA WRAPPER OBJ API MCCIS Sensorsim Synthetic environment Federation StealthViewer Management

Ongoing/Planned Work Develop the RMP production demonstrator in a joint and network-based direction Picture compilation strategies for network-based defence Use of peer-to-peer technology (JXTA) in geographically distributed picture compilation Distributed simulation

Distributed Network-based Defence Battle Lab A distributed battle lab to support experimentation for transformation towards a network-based defence is under development in Norway Enabling experimentation with coalition partners through the Combined Federated Battle Lab Net (CFBLNet). The demonstrator will constitute an important part of an FFI node in the battle lab.

Conclusion A flexible demonstrator for experimentation with C2IS technologies established at FFI Norwegian distributed network-based defence battle lab is being established With this demonstrator we are prepared to investigate technologies for future network-centric C2ISs

Questions?