PERDAGANGAN LUAR NEGERI EXTERNAL TRADE

PERDAGANGAN LUAR NEGERI EXTERNAL TRADE

PERDAGANGAN LUAR NEGERI Nota Keterangan 1. Penyusunan perangkaan perdagangan luar negeri Malaysia bertujuan untuk membekalkan maklumat tentang prestasi perdagangan Malaysia berbanding dengan negara-negara lain di dunia dari segi kuantiti, nilai dan nilai unit purata barang dagangan. Dalam laporan ini, hanya nilai perdagangan luar negeri dipersembahkan. EXTERNAL TRADE Explanatory Notes 1. The compilation of Malaysia s external trade statistics aims to provide information on Malaysia s trade performance vis-à-vis the rest of the world in terms of volume, value and average unit value of merchandise goods. In this report, only the value of external trade is presented. 2. Malaysia menggunakan sistem umum d a l a m m e n y u s u n p e r a n g k a a n perdagangan luar negeri. Di bawah sistem ini, sempadan negara digunakan sebagai sempadan perangkaan. Semua barang yang dibawa masuk atau keluar dari negara (selain barang yang dikecualikan) direkodkan, sama ada barang itu tertakluk kepada kelulusan tertentu ataupun tidak. Demikian juga barang yang dibawa masuk atau keluar dari gudang-gudang simpanan kastam, Zon Perindustrian Bebas, Zon Komersial Bebas dan Zon Bebas direkodkan dalam perangkaan ini. 2. The general system of recording is adopted in compiling Malaysian external trade statistics. Under this system, the national boundary of the country is used as the statistical frontier. All goods entering or leaving the country (except specific exclusions goods) are recorded, whether or not such goods are subject to clearance. Accordingly, goods entering or leaving customs bonded warehouses, Free Industrial Zones, Free Commercial Zones and Free Zones are recorded in the statistics. 3. Barang dagangan dikelaskan mengikut Piawaian Klasifikasi Perdagangan Antarabangsa oleh Bangsa-Bangsa Bersatu. Pengelasan jenis komoditi yang telah digunakan sejak tahun 1947 adalah seperti berikut :- 3. Commodities are classified according to the Standard International Trade Classification of the United Nations. The commodity classifications that were in use since 1947 are as follows :- i. 1947 sehingga 1952 Classified and Export List ii. 1953 sehingga 1966 (SITC) iii. 1967 sehingga 1977 (SITC Rev.) i. 1947 to 1952 Classified and Export List ii. 1953 to 1966 (SITC) iii. 1967 to 1977 (SITC Rev.) 43

iv. 1978 sehingga 1987 (SITC Rev. 2) v. 1 9 8 8 s e h i n g g a M a c 2 0 0 8 (SITC Rev. 3) vi. April 2008 dan seterusnya (SITC Rev. 4) iv. 1978 to 1987 (SITC Rev. 2) v. 1988 to March 2008 (SITC Rev. 3) vi. April 2008 onwards (SITC Rev. 4) 4. Sistem pengkelasan dan liputan yang digunakan dalam tahun 1947 hingga 1952 berbeza dari tahun 1953 dan seterusnya. Oleh itu, data mulai tahun 1953 tidak boleh dibandingkan sepenuhnya dengan data bagi tahun 1947 hingga 1952. 4. The classification system and coverage used in 1947 to 1952 differ from that used in 1953 and thereafter. Hence, the data as from 1953 onwards are not entirely comparable with the data for 1947 to 1952 5. Data bagi tahun 1947 sehingga 1961 merujuk kepada Persekutuan Tanah Melayu. Manakala bagi tahun 1962 sehingga tahun 1966, data merujuk kepada Semenanjung Malaysia sahaja. Data dari tahun 1967 dan tahun selepasnya merujuk kepada Malaysia. 5. Data for the period 1947 to 1961 pertain to the Federation of Malaya. For the years 1962 to 1966, the data pertain to Peninsular Malaysia only. Data as from 1967 and thereafter refer to Malaysia. 6. Indeks Perdagangan Luar Negeri Indeks perdagangan luar negeri mengukur perubahan paras nilai seunit serta volum eksport dan import Malaysia. Indeks ini disusun dengan menggunakan tahun 1999 sebagai tahun asas. Sebanyak 1,321 barangan eksport dan 1,897 barangan import telah digunakan dalam pengiraan indeks import dan eksport ini. Indeks ini adalah berdasarkan konsep satu bakul barangan yang tetap. Klasifikasi barangan adalah berdasarkan Piawaian Penjenisan Perdagangan Antarabangsa (SITC). Manakala wajaran yang digunapakai dalam pengiraan indeks ini adalah nilai bagi tahun 1999 tersebut. 6. External Trade Indices External trade indices measure changes in the levels of unit values and volumes of Malaysia s imports and exports. The indices are compiled using the year 1999 as the base year. Approximately 1,321 export items and 1,897 import items are used in the calculation of the index of imports and exports, respectively. The Indices are based on the concept of a fixed basket of commodities. The commodities are classified according to Standard International Trade Classification (SITC). The weights used in this type of index are value for the year 1999. 44

7. Indeks Nilai Seunit Indeks nilai seunit digunakan untuk mengukur perubahan nilai seunit barangan yang diimport ke dan dieksport daripada Malaysia. Nilai seunit dihasilkan daripada pembahagian nilai barangan dengan kuatititinya yang diimport atau dieksport bagi sesuatu barangan terpilih. Indeks nilai seunit yang dihasilkan merupakan indeks nilai seunit Laspeyres. 7. Unit Value Indices Unit Value Indices measure the changes in levels of unit values of imports and exports of Malaysia. Unit value are derived by deflating of values of exports and imports with the exports and imports volume indices for the chosen commodities. The unit value indices is equivalent to Laspeyres unit value index. 8. Indeks Volum Indeks volum digunakan untuk mengukur perubahan kuantiti barangan yang diimport ke dan dieksport daripada Malaysia. Indeks volum eksport dan import dihasilkan secara tidak langsung daripada pembahagian indeks nilai eksport dan import dengan indeks nilai seunit eksport dan import yang berkaitan. Dalam kes ini, indeks volum eksport dan import yang disusun merupakan indeks volum Paasche. 8. Volume Indices Volume indices are used to measure the changes of volumes of Malaysia's imports and exports. Volume indices for exports and imports are derived indirectly by deflating indices of values of exports and imports with the corresponding exports and imports unit value indices. In this case, the resulting indirect volume index will be Paasche volume index. 9. Terma Perdagangan Terma perdagangan mengukur perubahan nilai seunit antara indeks nilai seunit eksport dan indeks nilai seunit import. 9. Term of Trade Term of Trade measure changes in level of unit value indices between exports unit value index and imports unit value index. 45

JADUAL 4.1 : PERANGKAAN UTAMA PERDAGANGAN LUAR NEGERI, 1947 2009, MALAYSIA Table 4.1 : Principal Statistics of External Trade, 1947 2009, Malaysia Tahun Eksport (f.o.b.) (c.i.f.) Jumlah Perdagangan Imbangan Perdagangan Year Trade Balance of Trade 1947 834.7 624.6 1,459.3 210.1 1948 1,116.5 862.1 1,978.6 254.4 1949 1,175.8 936.4 2,112.2 239.4 1950 2,609.7 1,324.1 3,933.8 1,285.6 1951 3,379.0 1,868.5 5,247.5 1,510.5 1952 2,136.2 1,661.6 3,797.8 474.6 1953 1,599.9 1,451.4 3,051.3 148.5 1954 1,626.9 1,318.1 2,945.0 308.8 1955 2,360.0 1,542.9 3,902.9 817.1 1956 2,264.1 1,751.1 4,015.2 513.0 1957 2,182.2 1,806.7 3,988.9 375.5 1958 1,882.9 1,656.1 3,539.0 226.8 1959 2,476.0 1,739.3 4,215.3 736.7 1960 2,927.4 2,150.6 5,078.0 776.8 1961 2,626.1 2,230.5 4,856.6 395.6 1962 2,625.9 2,447.4 5,073.3 178.5 1963 2,704.6 2,516.9 5,221.5 187.7 1964 2,780.9 2,521.4 5,302.3 259.5 1965 3,782.6 3,356.2 7,138.8 426.4 1966 3,845.8 3,378.7 7,224.5 467.1 1967 3,722.8 3,319.0 7,041.8 403.8 1968 4,122.5 3,524.1 7,646.6 598.4 1969 5,051.6 3,581.9 8,633.5 1,469.7 1970 5,163.1 4,288.4 9,451.5 874.7 1971 5,016.8 4,416.2 9,433.0 600.6 1972 4,854.0 4,543.2 9,397.2 310.8 1973 7,372.1 5,933.9 13,306.0 1,438.2 1974 10,194.7 9,891.2 20,085.9 303.5 1975 9,230.9 8,530.4 17,761.3 700.5 1976 13,442.0 9,713.3 23,155.3 3,728.7 1977 14,959.2 11,164.7 26,123.9 3,794.5 1978 17,073.9 13,645.9 30,719.8 3,428.0 1979 24,222.0 17,161.1 41,383.1 7,060.9 1980 28,171.6 23,451.0 51,622.6 4,720.6 1981 27,109.4 26,603.8 53,713.2 505.6 1982 28,108.2 29,023.0 57,131.2 (914.8) 1983 32,771.2 30,795.2 63,566.4 1,976.0 1984 38,646.9 32,925.9 71,572.8 5,721.0 1985 38,016.7 30,437.8 68,454.5 7,578.9 1986 35,720.9 27,921.4 63,642.3 7,799.5 1987 45,224.9 31,933.9 77,158.8 13,291.0 1988 55,260.0 43,293.4 98,553.4 11,966.7 1989 67,824.5 60,858.1 128,682.6 6,966.4 47

JADUAL 4.1 : PERANGKAAN UTAMA PERDAGANGAN LUAR NEGERI, 1947 2009, MALAYSIA (samb.) Table 4.1 : Principal Statistics of External Trade, 1947 2009, Malaysia (cont'd) Tahun Eksport (f.o.b.) (c.i.f.) Jumlah Perdagangan Imbangan Perdagangan Year Trade Balance of Trade 1990 79,646.4 79,118.6 158,764.9 527.8 1991 94,496.6 100,831.1 195,327.7-6,334.4 1992 103,656.7 101,440.5 205,097.2 2,216.2 1993 121,237.5 117,404.7 238,642.2 3,832.8 1994 153,921.2 155,921.0 309,842.2-1,999.8 1995 184,986.5 194,344.5 379,331.0-9,358.0 1996 197,026.1 197,279.8 394,305.9-253.7 1997 220,890.4 220,935.5 441,825.9-45.0 1998 286,563.1 228,124.5 514,687.6 58,438.6 1999 321,559.5 248,476.8 570,036.4 73,082.7 2000 373,270.3 311,458.9 684,729.2 61,811.4 2001 334,283.8 280,229.1 614,512.9 54,054.7 2002 357,430.0 303,090.5 660,520.5 54,339.6 2003 397,884.4 316,537.9 714,422.2 81,346.5 2004 481,253.0 399,632.2 880,885.2 81,620.8 2005 536,233.7 432,870.8 969,104.5 103,362.9 2006 589,240.3 478,147.9 1,067,388.3 111,092.4 2007 604,299.6 502,044.6 1,106,344.3 102,255.0 2008 663,494.0 521,610.8 1,185,104.8 141,883.2 2009 553,295.3 434,940.4 988,235.6 118,354.9 48

JADUAL 4.2 : PERANGKAAN UTAMA PERDAGANGAN LUAR NEGERI, EKSPORT & IMPORT MENGIKUT SEKSYEN BARANGAN, 1947 2009, MALAYSIA Table 4.2 : Principal Statistics of External Trade, & by Commodity Section, 1947 2009 Malaysia Eksport Commodity Sections 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 0. Makanan 44.9 52.7 70.5 67.4 75.6 82.8 1. Minuman dan Tembakau 2.0 2.0 1.3 1.9 1.7 3.0 2. Bahan-bahan Mentah, Tidak Boleh Dimakan 601.7 795.9 759.6 2,044.5 2,770.9 1,574.7 3. Bahan Api Galian, Pelicin, dan Lain-lain 1.9 4.2 5.3 6.4 13.3 12.5 4. Minyak dan Lemak Binatang dan Sayur-sayuran 32.9 57.0 77.2 88.6 111.1 87.8 5. Bahan-bahan Kimia 2.4 3.8 4.9 9.5 8.0 8.0 6. Barang-barang Keluaran Kilang (termasuk timah) 122.3 150.0 173.0 304.1 348.5 325.1 7. Jentera dan Kelengkapan Pengangkutan 2.6 6.8 8.5 12.0 17.5 20.3 8. Pelbagai Barang Keluaran Kilang 23.6 42.6 72.5 70.5 25.2 15.2 9. Pelbagai Urus Niaga dan Barangan 0.4 1.5 3.0 4.8 7.2 6.8 Jumlah 834.7 1,116.5 1,175.8 2,609.7 3,379.0 2,136.2 Commodity Sections 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 0. Makanan 229.1 353.4 350.2 408.4 536.0 578.3 1. Minuman dan Tembakau 57.3 66.5 70.6 87.9 97.8 101.8 2. Bahan-bahan Mentah, Tidak Boleh Dimakan 49.2 65.8 73.6 222.6 335.2 127.9 3. Bahan Api Galian, Pelicin, dan Lain-lain 27.4 37.1 45.3 53.6 86.9 92.5 4. Minyak dan Lemak Binatang dan Sayur-sayuran 1.9 2.0 2.4 3.8 5.7 4.3 5. Bahan-bahan Kimia 31.1 37.1 43.9 47.6 79.1 86.9 6. Barang-barang Keluaran Kilang (termasuk timah) 126.2 139.2 159.4 224 320.5 309.6 7. Jentera dan Kelengkapan Pengangkutan 56.9 92.0 97.3 128.2 223.8 229.4 8. Pelbagai Barang Keluaran Kilang 41.9 61.2 88.5 135.5 155.2 108.5 9. Pelbagai Urus Niaga dan Barangan 3.6 7.8 5.2 12.5 28.3 22.4 Jumlah 624.6 862.1 936.4 1,324.1 1,868.5 1,661.6 49

JADUAL 4.2 : PERANGKAAN UTAMA PERDAGANGAN LUAR NEGERI, EKSPORT & IMPORT MENGIKUT SEKSYEN BARANGAN, 1947 2009, MALAYSIA (samb.) Table 4.2 : Principal Statistics of External Trade, & by Commodity Section, 1947 2009, Malaysia (cont'd) Eksport Commodity Sections 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 0. Makanan 81.2 90.7 93.1 98.8 95.6 89.8 1. Minuman dan Tembakau 1.4 0.9 0.8 0.7 1.0 1.0 2. Bahan-bahan Mentah, Tidak Boleh Dimakan 1,108.2 1,158.3 1,864.1 1,628.9 1,562.8 1,368.9 3. Bahan Api Galian, Pelicin, dan Lain-lain 12.2 12.8 13.9 16.4 17.0 12.1 4. Minyak dan Lemak Binatang dan Sayur-sayuran 86.4 87.2 87.1 100.1 93.6 88.1 5. Bahan-bahan Kimia 9.9 13.1 11.8 14.6 14.8 13.6 6. Barang-barang Keluaran Kilang (termasuk timah) 265.0 233.8 253.7 361.0 342.5 257.1 7. Jentera dan Kelengkapan Pengangkutan 14.2 9.6 13.7 17.6 25.5 19.2 8. Pelbagai Barang Keluaran Kilang 12.6 11.7 12.2 12.2 12.8 12.3 9. Pelbagai Urus Niaga dan Barangan 8.9 8.8 9.5 13.7 16.6 20.9 Jumlah 1,599.9 1,626.9 2,360.0 2,264.1 2,182.2 1,882.9 Commodity Sections 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 0. Makanan 568.2 421.4 477.7 525 528.6 525.8 1. Minuman dan Tembakau 84.5 76.0 79.8 83.1 88.5 80.2 2. Bahan-bahan Mentah, Tidak Boleh Dimakan 101.5 136.9 168.7 197.7 207.8 182.6 3. Bahan Api Galian, Pelicin, dan Lain-lain 107.7 115.2 125.9 135.5 150.2 134.2 4. Minyak dan Lemak Binatang dan Sayur-sayuran 4.8 3.8 5.7 7.7 9.6 10.0 5. Bahan-bahan Kimia 62.1 72.9 88 103.4 111.9 105.5 6. Barang-barang Keluaran Kilang (termasuk timah) 246.4 244.3 295 312.2 320.1 260.8 7. Jentera dan Kelengkapan Pengangkutan 172.8 148.6 174.3 231.5 237.2 222.2 8. Pelbagai Barang Keluaran Kilang 81.6 79.7 96.1 108.7 107.4 97.5 9. Pelbagai Urus Niaga dan Barangan 21.7 19.2 31.9 46.2 45.4 37.5 Jumlah 1,451.4 1,318.1 1,542.9 1,751.1 1,806.7 1,656.1 50

Eksport 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 91.3 102.6 108.2 117.9 112.3 122.5 198.8 203.7 207.5 220.5 235.1 0.8 0.6 0.7 0.7 1.3 0.6 41.5 19.2 21.5 10.9 17.7 1,908.3 2,100.8 1,704.2 1,626.8 1,669.7 1,601.2 2,067.0 2,117.3 2,061.2 2,259.6 3,001.5 11.2 8.0 9.2 10.9 13.2 43.0 244.1 275.5 295.5 351.0 340.0 81.6 85.1 89.5 87.5 91.2 92.8 125.7 142.2 141.7 165.4 177.6 13.4 17.1 19.1 21.4 31.9 40.1 37.1 35.2 34.3 37.6 39.0 319.1 544.0 609.8 664.5 680.8 770.9 931.4 854.3 827.2 918.4 1,070.4 18.0 30.8 42.4 51.0 51.8 57.2 65.7 67.4 56.5 73.5 84.0 13.3 16.1 18.1 19.9 22.1 25.7 26.9 24.1 29.6 31.2 33.0 19.0 22.3 24.9 25.3 30.6 26.9 44.4 46.9 47.8 54.4 53.3 2,476.0 2,927.4 2,626.1 2,625.9 2,704.6 2,780.9 3,782.6 3,845.8 3,722.8 4,122.5 5,051.6 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 510.2 559.9 564.2 562.7 656.9 695.2 749.6 748.0 761.8 765.0 726.8 80.4 82.4 88.4 72.1 61.3 58.1 123.5 90.6 90.1 77.0 87.3 210.7 339.3 282.9 339.7 292.3 227.8 237.7 163.7 166.4 283.5 302.8 128.9 149.2 142.7 151.2 152.7 167.3 388.5 437.2 445.7 501.4 485.3 12.8 13.1 13.5 13.6 11.7 12.4 18.2 15.2 14.9 22.1 19.3 119.5 143.2 158.7 152.5 168.1 177.0 233.9 252.0 247.2 237.9 272.5 289.3 356.9 395.5 471.9 469.3 464.7 597.6 608.4 590.9 610.2 621.6 242.4 330.7 392.2 482.1 500.1 515.9 728.6 799.7 735.8 776.2 827.8 104.4 131.8 141.8 140.9 151.4 152.3 206.3 188.9 191.3 186.2 179.6 40.7 44.1 50.6 60.7 53.1 50.7 72.3 75.0 74.9 64.6 58.9 1,739.3 2,150.6 2,230.5 2,447.4 2,516.9 2,521.4 3,356.2 3,378.7 3,319.0 3,524.1 3,581.9 51

JADUAL 4.2 : PERANGKAAN UTAMA PERDAGANGAN LUAR NEGERI, EKSPORT & IMPORT MENGIKUT SEKSYEN BARANGAN, 1947 2009, MALAYSIA (samb.) Table 4.2 : Principal Statistics of External Trade, & by Commodity Section, 1947 2009, Malaysia (cont'd) Eksport Commodity Sections 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 0. Makanan 284.0 315.9 360.8 440.9 513.7 593.1 1. Minuman dan Tembakau 21.7 23.4 27.7 21.3 24.4 27.7 2. Bahan-bahan Mentah, Tidak Boleh Dimakan 2,777.5 2,392.2 2,249.1 4,156.7 4,515.8 3,231.4 3. Bahan Api Galian, Pelicin, dan Lain-lain 365.6 502.5 319.5 371.5 832.9 967.1 4. Minyak dan Lemak Binatang dan Sayur-sayuran 309.8 422.8 411.5 559.6 1,370.0 1,508.5 5. Bahan-bahan Kimia 36.4 38.7 46.4 66.7 79.8 79.4 6. Barang-barang Keluaran Kilang (termasuk timah) 1,182.8 1,111.8 1,217.5 1,317.6 1,966.2 1,624.3 7. Jentera dan Kelengkapan Pengangkutan 84.1 83.6 90.9 142.0 399.4 573.0 8. Pelbagai Barang Keluaran Kilang 43.4 48.5 72.3 225.7 395.9 529.3 9. Pelbagai Urus Niaga dan Barangan 57.8 77.4 58.3 70.1 96.6 97.1 Jumlah 5,163.1 5,016.8 4,854.0 7,372.1 10,194.7 9,230.9 Commodity Sections 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 0. Makanan 786.7 735.6 808.8 1,078.2 1,585.0 1,401.5 1. Minuman dan Tembakau 92.9 108.8 81.7 97.7 114.9 119.4 2. Bahan-bahan Mentah, Tidak Boleh Dimakan 322.1 267.1 310.3 372.5 543.1 554.9 3. Bahan Api Galian, Pelicin, dan Lain-lain 517.5 576.3 368.3 392.9 1,003.5 1,021.1 4. Minyak dan Lemak Binatang dan Sayur-sayuran 23.8 22.8 22.3 27.2 44.1 26.0 5. Bahan-bahan Kimia 312.5 341.5 377.2 525.9 879.0 711.8 6. Barang-barang Keluaran Kilang (termasuk timah) 770.2 780.6 847.7 1,250.6 1,864.6 1,389.4 7. Jentera dan Kelengkapan Pengangkutan 1,197.3 1,332.6 1,470.8 1,786.6 3,207.0 2,774.1 8. Pelbagai Barang Keluaran Kilang 199.9 194.6 199.9 333.0 559.7 465.3 9. Pelbagai Urus Niaga dan Barangan 65.5 56.2 56.2 69.3 90.3 66.9 Jumlah 4,288.4 4,416.2 4,543.2 5,933.9 9,891.2 8,530.4 52

Eksport 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 799.1 826.9 872.3 1,081.9 1,013.2 1,134.5 1,152.5 1,272.9 1,479.8 1,662.1 27.9 23.4 15.7 20.9 29.1 29.8 22.1 28.2 28.2 25.5 5,668.3 5,975.7 6,360.1 9,024.9 9,105.3 7,710.0 7,583.2 8,261.7 8,121.2 7,248.0 1,905.4 2,101.1 2,342.7 4,345.8 6,898.4 7,146.8 7,980.9 9,300.5 11,435.4 12,051.1 1,378.2 1,979.4 2,105.7 3,016.4 3,131.3 3,375.7 3,255.8 3,829.2 5,868.2 4,845.3 82.0 86.8 102.3 131.0 171.5 191.9 235.8 293.9 426.7 427.6 2,132.7 2,324.3 2,825.4 3,314.5 3,690.7 3,281.3 2,625.9 3,035.1 2,554.7 3,095.0 739.6 1,001.2 1,816.1 2,535.4 3,238.4 3,325.1 4,335.0 5,652.5 7,322.9 7,059.2 608.5 545.4 495.5 603.8 737.7 699.8 753.8 902.3 1,196.1 1,391.4 100.3 95.0 138.1 147.4 156.0 214.5 163.2 194.9 213.7 211.6 13,442.0 14,959.2 17,073.9 24,222.0 28,171.6 27,109.4 28,108.2 32,771.2 38,646.9 38,016.7 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1,440.6 1,643.7 1,978.7 2,051.5 2,444.3 2,941.5 2,999.4 2,984.5 3,227.1 3,064.0 116.7 145.4 184.6 185.2 221.3 255.1 247.6 250.2 212.8 228.9 537.5 637.8 725.8 850.3 1,052.8 1,190.6 1,132.3 1,186.6 1,157.8 1,035.8 1,309.8 1,421.7 1,470.3 2,076.7 3,554.4 4,578.9 4,389.6 4,241.6 3,332.3 3,722.0 21.1 26.0 25.7 30.2 29.7 35.2 36.5 56.3 119.9 80.6 919.3 1,079.0 1,217.7 1,747.4 2,022.4 2,095.9 2,145.0 2,424.9 2,635.6 2,639.8 1,620.0 1,788.2 2,236.5 2,919.8 3,849.2 4,277.0 4,915.5 4,881.6 5,086.0 4,419.0 3,179.9 3,761.0 4,949.7 6,373.6 9,105.3 9,884.2 11,548.4 13,171.2 15,128.8 13,262.1 491.9 581.1 722.0 791.0 975.0 1,077.0 1,354.0 1,395.9 1,715.6 1,673.8 76.5 80.8 134.9 135.4 196.6 268.4 254.7 202.4 310.0 311.9 9,713.3 11,164.7 13,645.9 17,161.1 23,451.0 26,603.8 29,023.0 30,795.2 32,925.9 30,437.8 53

JADUAL 4.2 : PERANGKAAN UTAMA PERDAGANGAN LUAR NEGERI, EKSPORT & IMPORT MENGIKUT SEKSYEN BARANGAN, 1947 2009, MALAYSIA (samb.) Table 4.2 : Principal Statistics of External Trade, & by Commodity Section, 1947 2009, Malaysia (cont'd) Eksport Commodity Sections 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 0. Makanan 1,964.5 2,458.2 2,851.4 3,128.9 3,453.2 3,651.6 1. Minuman dan Tembakau 37.4 57.4 83.1 80.2 95.4 169.2 2. Bahan-bahan Mentah, Tidak Boleh Dimakan 7,867.6 10,583.4 12,418.0 12,656.9 11,480.2 11,139.9 3. Bahan Api Galian, Pelicin, dan Lain-lain 8,006.3 8,997.4 8,731.3 11,023.6 14,594.9 14,658.7 4. Minyak dan Lemak Binatang dan Sayur-sayuran 3,609.6 4,167.6 5,762.6 6,197.4 5,679.7 6,226.8 5. Bahan-bahan Kimia 604.5 736.3 1,220.5 1,234.2 1,304.0 1,666.7 6. Barang-barang Keluaran Kilang (termasuk timah) 2,586.5 3,709.5 4,487.8 5,712.2 6,329.3 7,360.0 7. Jentera dan Kelengkapan Pengangkutan 9,009.7 11,700.7 15,665.7 21,982.9 28,429.8 38,865.6 8. Pelbagai Barang Keluaran Kilang 1,791.2 2,618.5 3,829.5 5,606.7 7,955.5 10,319.8 9. Pelbagai Urus Niaga dan Barangan 243.5 196.1 210.1 201.5 324.4 438.5 Jumlah 35,720.9 45,224.9 55,260.0 67,824.5 79,646.4 94,496.6 Commodity Sections 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 0. Makanan 2,914.2 2,965.3 3,825.9 4,613.9 4,582.5 5,138.9 1. Minuman dan Tembakau 209.6 192.4 208.2 241.5 292.9 423.8 2. Bahan-bahan Mentah, Tidak Boleh Dimakan 1,016.7 1,286.2 1,815.5 2,488.9 2,551.2 2,809.8 3. Bahan Api Galian, Pelicin, dan Lain-lain 2,387.8 2,380.8 2,317.5 2,911.1 4,021.0 4,253.3 4. Minyak dan Lemak Binatang dan Sayur-sayuran 68.5 205.1 267.2 257.1 218.0 394.8 5. Bahan-bahan Kimia 2,686.5 3,280.7 4,781.9 5,412.7 6,716.8 7,663.4 6. Barang-barang Keluaran Kilang (termasuk timah) 4,037.5 4,951.5 7,167.2 9,919.3 12,499.1 15,923.7 7. Jentera dan Kelengkapan Pengangkutan 12,579.1 14,400.3 19,521.6 29,233.1 39,740.5 54,164.6 8. Pelbagai Barang Keluaran Kilang 1,700.6 1,954.3 2,467.4 3,257.5 4,496.8 5,650.2 9. Pelbagai Urus Niaga dan Barangan 326.7 317.3 920.9 2,522.8 3,999.6 4,408.5 Jumlah 27,921.4 31,933.9 43,293.4 60,858.1 79,118.6 100,831.1 54

Eksport 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 3,762.3 3,975.2 4,478.9 4,515.8 4,722.8 5,304.9 6,193.6 6,229.3 6,470.3 6,581.3 7,477.0 192.2 184.7 211.2 397.7 577.0 746.8 924.9 1,046.5 1,214.9 1,307.7 1,294.6 11,080.5 10,983.7 11,522.8 11,991.8 10,759.4 10,102.1 9,312.8 9,910.4 10,288.3 7,564.8 8,418.1 13,418.0 12,470.9 11,339.4 12,932.3 15,884.8 17,943.9 17,661.6 22,480.0 35,902.5 32,288.3 30,645.3 6,874.7 7,242.1 10,485.0 12,634.0 11,726.8 13,000.0 21,386.1 18,280.0 12,936.9 12,342.5 17,925.6 2,123.0 2,639.2 4,082.7 5,629.1 6,255.8 7,878.0 9,961.9 10,353.0 14,277.8 14,318.4 16,669.5 8,830.8 11,600.1 13,905.7 16,339.9 18,289.9 19,870.6 23,819.2 24,242.8 25,788.0 24,114.5 24,844.9 45,410.8 58,796.8 82,199.7 101,995.1 108,929.9 123,984.1 169,701.7 200,071.5 233,378.9 202,827.8 215,292.0 11,504.5 12,523.7 14,609.3 16,131.6 17,713.7 19,325.5 24,945.7 26,188.4 29,925.1 29,171.4 30,452.8 459.9 821.0 1,086.6 2,419.3 2,166.0 2,734.6 2,655.6 2,757.7 3,087.6 3,767.1 4,410.2 103,656.7 121,237.5 153,921.2 184,986.5 197,026.1 220,890.4 286,563.1 321,559.5 373,270.3 334,283.8 357,430.0 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 5,469.9 5,816.1 6,668.1 7,884.7 9,089.6 10,083.6 10,514.2 10,873.0 11,393.1 12,277.0 12,439.4 399.2 390.8 429.6 558.2 498.6 661.1 596.3 682.0 708.7 924.0 1,137.3 2,630.2 3,263.7 3,765.3 4,651.2 4,963.6 5,496.9 5,723.8 6,224.6 7,095.7 6,890.9 6,821.7 4,242.9 4,247.5 3,995.5 4,351.0 5,221.8 6,413.1 6,991.9 7,488.8 14,973.1 14,705.9 14,368.3 331.3 403.9 559.1 380.1 262.9 493.5 1,040.6 1,056.3 604.0 793.3 1,265.7 8,163.1 8,848.1 10,608.9 13,759.2 13,331.1 15,379.0 16,275.1 18,790.3 22,371.5 20,703.5 21,761.3 16,270.2 17,704.7 21,637.8 26,956.6 26,451.6 28,729.0 25,059.0 28,467.3 32,596.4 29,297.4 30,319.3 55,711.3 65,439.4 93,719.4 116,722.1 118,482.5 132,930.2 143,825.0 153,971.4 195,728.0 169,609.0 187,969.2 5,868.5 6,251.0 8,425.2 9,508.4 9,499.8 11,615.7 11,884.6 12,872.7 17,658.9 15,730.3 17,186.8 2,353.8 4,769.7 6,112.1 9,573.2 9,478.3 9,133.4 6,214.0 8,050.4 8,329.5 9,297.9 9,821.4 101,440.5 117,404.7 155,921.0 194,344.5 197,279.8 220,935.5 228,124.5 248,476.8 311,458.9 280,229.1 303,090.5 55

JADUAL 4.2 : PERANGKAAN UTAMA PERDAGANGAN LUAR NEGERI, EKSPORT & IMPORT MENGIKUT SEKSYEN BARANGAN,1947 2009, MALAYSIA (samb.) Table 4.2 : Principal Statistics of External Trade, & by Commodity Section, 1947 2009, Malaysia (cont'd) Eksport Commodity Sections 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 0. Makanan 8,424.0 10,026.4 10,754.9 11,481.5 13,850.5 17,872.5 15,800.9 1. Minuman dan Tembakau 1,492.2 1,642.8 1,710.6 1,929.7 2,203.9 2,428.9 2,482.3 2. Bahan-bahan Mentah, Tidak Boleh Dimakan 10,152.9 12,599.6 14,096.1 16,948.9 16,251.3 17,709.2 13,161.1 3. Bahan Api Galian, Pelicin, dan Lain-lain 40,231.6 55,817.5 71,886.3 80,653.4 86,986.7 121,051.7 81,685.7 4. Minyak dan Lemak Binatang dan Sayur-sayuran 24,226.2 26,535.7 24,692.8 27,944.5 39,576.1 56,833.1 43,676.8 5. Bahan-bahan Kimia 20,549.9 27,081.4 31,111.7 32,928.9 36,167.1 39,689.1 33,345.4 6. Barang-barang Keluaran Kilang (termasuk timah) 27,981.5 37,069.4 39,097.7 47,935.6 52,658.3 59,364.1 49,358.9 7. Jentera dan Kelengkapan Pengangkutan 226,077.6 262,488.3 289,566.6 309,343.4 295,906.0 286,811.5 257,248.7 8. Pelbagai Barang Keluaran Kilang 33,637.0 41,356.4 45,233.9 49,933.5 51,937.7 55,484.2 51,928.3 9. Pelbagai Urus Niaga dan Barangan 5,111.6 6,635.6 8,083.0 10,140.8 8,761.9 6,249.7 4,607.3 Jumlah 397,884.4 481,253.0 536,233.6 589,240.3 604,299.6 663,494.0 553,295.3 Commodity Sections 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 0. Makanan 12,727.6 16,482.1 17,780.2 19,967.9 23,415.9 27,970.0 1. Minuman dan Tembakau 1,142.5 1,390.8 1,463.3 1,539.2 1,704.4 2,114.7 2. Bahan-bahan Mentah, Tidak Boleh Dimakan 7,380.3 10,475.8 10,496.3 12,826.7 16,412.5 18,664.3 3. Bahan Api Galian, Pelicin, dan Lain-lain 17,519.5 25,117.4 34,938.2 41,545.6 44,248.1 56,733.8 4. Minyak dan Lemak Binatang dan Sayur-sayuran 1,358.8 2,911.0 2,094.6 2,692.8 3,160.2 5,219.6 5. Bahan-bahan Kimia 22,764.0 31,785.9 33,895.6 36,813.2 40,796.3 46,004.4 6. Barang-barang Keluaran Kilang (termasuk timah) 30,480.0 43,318.1 47,964.0 55,651.4 63,508.0 67,297.0 7. Jentera dan Kelengkapan Pengangkutan 195,328.5 232,491.3 248,767.5 266,663.0 267,349.7 255,372.6 8. Pelbagai Barang Keluaran Kilang 18,127.5 23,745.9 22,601.5 26,216.1 24,696.6 28,664.4 9. Pelbagai Urus Niaga dan Barangan 9,709.2 11,913.9 12,869.7 14,232.1 16,753.0 13,570.1 26,770.3 2,100.3 14,886.3 35,686.0 4,977.6 39,492.2 52,847.5 222,578.8 25,735.7 9,865.6 Jumlah 316,537.9 399,632.2 432,870.8 478,147.9 502,044.6 521,610.8 434,940.4 56

JADUAL 4.3 : INDEKS NILAI SEUNIT, VOLUM DAN TERMA PERDAGANGAN BAGI IMPORT DAN EKSPORT (1999 = 100)(SITC), 1999 2008, MALAYSIA Table 4.3 : and Export of Unit Value Indices, Volume Indices and Terms of Trade (1999 = 100)(SITC), 1999 2008, Malaysia Tahun Indeks Nilai Seunit Indeks Volum Terma Perdagangan Year Unit Value Index Volume Index Term of Trade Eksport Eksport 1999 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 2000 101.3 103.0 124.0 112.6 101.7 2001 99.3 96.5 113.8 108.0 97.2 2002 100.7 96.1 120.7 114.6 95.4 2003 102.9 97.2 119.5 121.4 94.4 2004 105.6 97.8 152.4 151.9 92.6 2005 109.3 104.1 160.1 158.6 95.3 2006 104.2 107.5 185.9 169.1 103.2 2007 107.6 119.0 188.7 157.3 110.5 2008 121.0 138.1 175.8 150.0 114.2 57