Excerpt from On the Bus with Joanna Cole. by Joanna Cole

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Excerpt from On the us with Joanna ole by Joanna ole The basic idea for the Magic School us books came from an editor at Scholastic, raig Walker. raig was a big fan of the lown-round books. He was also the editor of the See-Saw ook lub at Scholastic. He was looking for a way to get kids more interested in science books, and he had the idea of a humorous book about a teacher who takes her class on magical field trips to learn about science. ut he didn t have anyone to write the book. One day, raig realized that the lown-rounds author was the same author who had written so many serious science books me. He picked up the phone and dialed my number. 2 I was enchanted with the idea. I thought it would be so much fun to write. raig and I met and tossed around ideas for exciting places the class might visit: the moon; the Egyptian pyramids; prehistoric times. raig also mentioned that they might visit the town waterworks. This he thought was not such an exciting place. ut I loved it because I imagined that the teacher would be enthusiastic about the trip, while the children would think, How boring! I thought this combination would make the book funny, and I knew that it could be successful only if the science was rock solid and the plot was exciting and humorous. One of my tasks in coming up with the Magic School us books was to develop the teacher s character. raig had talked about his teachers, and, as I created Ms. Frizzle, I found myself remembering mine from elementary and junior high school. id I have a teacher like Ms. Frizzle? Yes and no. None of my science teachers in East Orange had magical powers on field trips, but they were the best. One teacher, Miss air, was my favorite. Like Ms. Frizzle, she was very serious about science. She did not try to make it interesting to kids, she just communicated her own interest to us. Like Ms. Frizzle, she just barged ahead doing an experiment with Ping-Pong balls and a vacuum cleaner or manipulating a model of an atom so involved in what she was doing that she blithely * ignored our reactions. My Ms. Frizzle does the same thing pulling the kids along on the coattails of her own excitement in her subject. (The Ms. Frizzle in the books acts like Miss air, but looks like ruce egen s high school geometry teacher, Miss Isaacs.) s an adult, I remembered Miss air with affection and admiration. Imagine my * blithely: cheerfully 27

surprise, then, when after having written several Magic School us books, I discovered my eighth-grade diary under a pile of sweaters and turned to an entry about science class. There was a most unflattering description of my favorite teacher. I called her Old Lady air and the comments from me and my classmates could have come straight out of the mouths of Magic School us kids. It was then that I realized that the kids in my books may say that the Friz is weird, and they may groan when she announces a field trip, but in their hearts they love and admire her even rnold! Whenever we think about ideas for Magic School us books ( we being me, ruce egen, and the editors at Scholastic) we try to come up with big topics that kids, teachers, and parents are interested in and think are important. For instance, we did a book about ocean science, rather than a whole book about sharks or seaweed. We did the human body, not the mouth and the ear. We did the solar system, not a whole book about a single planet. Usually when an idea comes let s say it s the solar system I already have a general idea of the structure of the book. I know right away that the bus will have to turn into a spaceship so that the class will visit each planet. t first, I don t know what events will lead up to this. ut pretty soon, ideas start forming. I picture the class in school, then I ask myself, how will they get started on the trip? nd it occurs to me that they ll be going to the planetarium and get sidetracked into space. To make things a little different, I think of having rnold s cousin, Janet, visit the class. ll this goes into a two-page essay/outline that I send off to my editor. s I keep thinking, researching, and eventually writing the story, I get ideas for the details: I figure out that the class can t go to the planetarium because it s closed that day and they have to go to outer space instead, I write word balloons for Janet and she turns into a know-it-all, and by the time the bus/spaceship gets to the asteroid belt, I need a plot element to make things more exciting, so the Friz gets lost in space and the kids are left on their own. 7 t the same time that I am fleshing out the plot and giving the characters things to say, I am still reading, reading, reading about my subject. I want the science to be rock solid. 28

37 In the first sentence of paragraph 2, what is the meaning of enchanted? bored hopeful curious delighted 38 In paragraph 2, what is the meaning of enthusiastic? anxious eager nervous bored 39 What did the author think would make the Magic School us books successful? making the plots exciting while filling the books with science facts having the characters visit common places making the children in the books more excited than their teacher filling the books with colorful pictures 29

40 Where did the author get the idea for her main character, Ms. Frizzle? a teacher from a children s TV show her daughter s fourth-grade teacher a teacher she saw on the news one of her old science teachers 41 ccording to the author, who does Ms. Frizzle s teaching resemble? her own Miss Isaacs s Miss air s ruce egen s 42 What is something the author does when she has an idea for another Magic School us book? She writes a two-page outline and sends it to her editor. She writes everything quickly before she loses her thoughts. She reads one of the other Magic School us books. She asks her old teacher and editors to help her. 30

43 In paragraph 7, what is the meaning of fleshing out? leaving alone making better worrying about writing over 44 What does the author use to explain how the Magic School us books were created? cause and effect sequence of events description of objects compare and contrast 31