Jeff Bezos, CEO and Founder Amazon Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning... will empower and improve every business, every government organization, every philanthropy there is not an institution in the world that cannot be improved with Machine Learning. Sharad Gandhi, AI&U, Dec 2017 1
Sundar Pichai, CEO Google In an AI first world we are rethinking all our products and applying Machine Learning and AI to solve user problems. We are doing that across every one of our products. Stephen Hawking, Astrophysicist, Futurist Success in creating AI could be the biggest event in the history of our civilization. Sharad Gandhi, AI&U, Dec 2017 2
Intelligence Imagine Selfawareness Reflect Abstraction Intuition Conceptualize Creativity Solve Problems Think Plan Reason Learn Basic Intelligence Imagine Selfawareness Reflect Abstraction Intuition Conceptualize Creativity Solve Problems Think Plan Reason Observe Learn Decide Data Patterns from Patterns from Learning Sharad Gandhi, AI&U, Dec 2017 3
Without learning there is no intelligence. Without intelligence there is no learning. Is There a Dog in the Picture? Source: Andreessen Horowitz Sharad Gandhi, AI&U, Dec 2017 4
Original Picasso? Source: Quartz/Artrendex/Rutgers University/The Hague) After analyzing 80,000 brushstrokes from 297 digitized sketches and drawings, an AI system was able to spot forged drawings in the style of Pablo Picasso, Henri Matisse, and Egon Schiele with 100% accuracy. Our Face Says a Lot Source: Guardian Source: The Economist Sharad Gandhi, AI&U, Dec 2017 5
AI Automates Decision Making Expert Decision-Making Becomes Cheaper You are Already Using Artificial Intelligence Google Search Amazon Apple Siri Google Map Google Assistant Google Translate Google News Microsoft Cortana Facebook Tesla Sharad Gandhi, AI&U, Dec 2017 6
More AI Applications Autonomous Vehicles - Cars, buses, trucks - Drones, Planes - Robots Understanding the World - Computer vision 95% - Object recognition - Face recognition - Automatic checkout - Narratives from pictures - Precision farming Content Generation - Articles, tweets, music, art - Step by step recipes from video - Photorealistic images from sketches - Movie trailers - Application software from modules Predictions - Success of events - Maintenance - People personality - Medical condition - Diagnosis - Recommendations - Suicide intent - Fraud Optimizing - Driving routes - Football placement - Software 60% - Energy consumption - Stock market returns - Income tax filings - Spam Language Understanding - Speech recognition - Lip reading - Voice print - Translations - Autoreply to emails - Understanding content - Abstract generation - Synopsis generation - Job description match - Legal document sorting Behavior Understanding - Customer intent - Job interviews - Political leanings growing every day How Does a Machine Learn? Sharad Gandhi, AI&U, Dec 2017 7
Learning Techniques Assisted Learning Supervised Learning Self Learning Unsupervised Learning Our Brain A Network of Neurons Sharad Gandhi, AI&U, Dec 2017 8
Neural Logic Neuron Perceptron Perceptron = Processing Core Sharad Gandhi, AI&U, Dec 2017 9
Machine Learning Sharad Gandhi, AI&U, Dec 2017 10
Deep Learning Neural Network LUCY READING-IKKANDA/QUANTA MAGAZINE, https://www.wired.com/story/new-theory-deep-learning AI System = Expert in a Black Box Input Data? Predictions & Decisions Transparency? Rationale? Sharad Gandhi, AI&U, Dec 2017 11
Decision-Making Duality Rational + Perception Sharad Gandhi, AI&U, Dec 2017 12
Hybrid Decisions = Rational + Perception Names Numbers Locations Tagged Images Senses Voice Gestures Artificial Intelligence Levels Human Intelligence Singularity Speech Recognition Image Recognition Face Recognition Play Chess, Go. Artificial Narrow Intelligence Artificial General Intelligence Artificial Super Intelligence Sharad Gandhi, AI&U, Dec 2017 13
Translating AI Business is all about Predictive Decision-Making Stanford University Skin Cancer Diagnosis AI outperformed expert dermatologists in diagnosis accuracy Sharad Gandhi, AI&U, Dec 2017 14
Tesla Autonomous Vehicles H&R BLOCK Tax Consulting Reinvent Retail Experience 10,000 Offices Largest in USA 70,000 Tax Experts 11 Million Tax Returns US Tax Code 74,000 pages AI = Tax Super-Expert Human = Client Personal Interface 85% get refund with AI vs. 75% average Sharad Gandhi, AI&U, Dec 2017 15
Business Success = Fast & Accurate Decisions What business decisions should be automated? What data resources are needed and available? What automation delivers useful customer value? What automation leads to a great business model? AI&U Canvas To organize your AI concept Sharad Gandhi, AI&U, Dec 2017 16
Data is the fuel of AI Sharad Gandhi, AI&U, Dec 2017 17
Discovering Your AI Opportunity Evolutionary approach Improving existing offerings and processes Radical approach Discovering disruptive business scenarios Google Venture s SPRINT Sharad Gandhi, AI&U, Dec 2017 18
Demystify AI AI Roadmap for Business Thanks Sharad Gandhi gandhi.sharad@gmail.com https://www.amazon.com/ai-translating-artificial-intelligence-business/dp/1521717206/ http://www.ai-u.org/ Sharad Gandhi, AI&U, Dec 2017 19