HSI IN A NUTSHELL
SPECIM, SPECTRAL IMAGING LTD. World leading manufacturer and suppplier for hyperspectral imaging technology and solutions Hundreds of customers worldwide. Distributor and integrator network covers more than 40 countries We make hyperspectral imaging possible www.specim.fi
SPECIM IN 2015 9000 8000 7000 6000 5000 4000 3000 2000 1000 0 Revevenue 1995-2015 k Core AISA Sisu 1995 1997 1999 2001 2003 2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015 Established in 1995, Spin-off from VTT Located in Oulu, Finland International team of 55 people Established, long term customer relationships > 95% of the products exported
SPECTRAL IMAGING
SPECTRUM Spectrum is defined as the intensity of light as a function of wavelength It can be presented for example as: Emission spectrum Reflectance spectrum Absorption spectrum Transmission spectrum Material dependent Due to the molecular structure Photons are absorbed and this causes rotation and vibration of water molecules (heating the sample) 5
WHAT IS HYPERSPECTRAL IMAGING?
Purpose of Spectral Imaging Spectral Imaging is used to detect individual material-dependent features or fingerprints due to specific chemical bonds in different materials. The ultimate goal Complete spectrum is collected at every position of the samples Detect different materials - Qualitative and Quantitative analysis Spectral and Spatial distribution 7
HOW TO PRODUCE HYPERSPCETRAL DATA
PUSH-BROOM APPROACH A line-scan device Full spectra of the all spatial positions along the imaged line is recorder in one single snapshot Target must be imaged line-by-line to form the 2D image www.specim.fi
PUSH-BROOM APPROACH N17E www.specim.fi
HOW TO AQUIRE 2D SPECTRAL IMAGES? Sensor with 2D detector array Imaging spectrograph with input slit Fore objective Line light source Sample stage www.specim.fi
PUSH-BROOM APPROACH Pushbroom is the preferred technology selection for most spectral imaging applications Pushbroom technology provides ca. 5-10 times higher light throughput than tunable filters Illumination can be focused 10-30 times more efficiently On-line application Need for simultaneous spectral data in each pixel with a moving target or moving instrument Moving webs and conveyer belts Same technology in outdoor measurements, laboratory and final application www.specim.fi
WAVELENGTH RANGES Specim is providing push-broom hyperspectral imaging devices for the following wavelength ranges Fenix UV (200 400 nm) VIS (380 800 nm) Raman (500 900 nm/800 1000 nm) { VNIR (400 1000 nm) Extended-VNIR (600 1600 nm) NIR (900 1700 nm) SWIR (1000 2500 nm) MWIR (3 5 um) LWIR (8 14 um) www.specim.fi
SPECIM FX CAMERAS
SPECIM FX SERIES FAST, SMALL & FLEXIBLE HYPERSPECTRAL CAMERAS SPECIFICALLY DESIGNED FOR INDUSTRIAL MACHINE VISION
SPECIM FX10 VNIR (400 1000 nm) SPECIM FX17 NIR (900 1700 nm)
SMALL SIZE Much smaller footprint than traditional hyperspectral cameras 150 mm 71 mm (Specim FX10) 75 mm (Specim FX17) 85 mm 85 mm
FAST OPTICS (F/1.7) HIGH SENSITIVITY Enables good signal with short integration times HIGH SIGNAL TO NOISE RATIO Enables better detection accuracy on high speeds
FLEXIBILITY Free wavelength selection from 224 bands within the camera coverage SPECIM FX10 Coverage: 400-1000 nm SPECIM FX17 Coverage: 900-1700 nm
HIGH SPEED More FPS than you ever need EXAMPLE 1 : Full range (224 bands) selected = 330 FPS EXAMPLE 1 : Full range (224 bands) selected: 670 FPS EXAMPLE 2 : Three specific regions selected (4 bands) = 7130 FPS EXAMPLE 2 : Three specific regions selected (4 bands): 15 000 FPS
PLUG N PLAY Every Specim FX unit gives identical results
INTEGRATION ACQUISITION SOFTWARE & SDK: LUMO Toolkit CAMERA INTERFACE: CameraLink GigE Vision
MULTIPLE MOUNTING OPTIONS 3. 2. 4. 5. 1. (Only in Specim FX10)
SPECIM FX10 SPECIM FX17 Spectral Range 400 1000 nm 900 1700 nm Spectral Bands 224 224 Spectral FWHM 5.5 nm 8 nm Spatial Sampling 1024 px 640 px Frame Rate 330 FPS full frame 670 FPS full frame FOV F-number 38 F/1.7 Camera SNR 600:1 1000:1 Camera Interface GigE Vision or CameraLink Dimensions 150 x 85 x 71 mm 150 x 85 x 75 mm Weight 1.4 kg 1.7 kg Integrated shutter and order blocking filter Integrated shutter
APPLICATIONS
HYPERSPECTRAL IMAGING ACCURATELY MEASURES AND SORTS COLORS Do colors drift in a dyeing or high quality printing process? Do flat panel displays meet the color standards? Are ceramic floor tiles of same color from batch to another? Map the spectral contents of an old work of art Customer examples: Rohm, Canon, Seico, MsMacro Systems, Kawasaki, Topcon, Iris
BANK NOTES 100 YUANS 500 nm 600 nm 650 nm 800 nm
BANK NOTES 100 YUANS fluorescence
ON-LINE CHEMICAL INSPECTION Blister package inspection Capsule inspection
QUANTITATIVE CALIBRATION Result Consentrational mapping for each chemical ingredient Additionally particle size and shape
PLANT SPECTROSCOPY Chlorophyll, carotenoids, water and cellulose are the main parametres that determine plant spectral reflectance. Flovonoids and antocyanins are important coloring agents. Rascher et al. (2010) Precision Crop Protection, Springer, ISBN: 978-90-481-9276-2, pp 87-100
AUTOMATED PLANT PHENOTYPING PLATFORM SMO bvba Belgium
VEGETATION HEALTH MAPPING Airborne HSI in VNIR provides sensitive and high resolution detection and mapping of a fungus disease in oil palm trees >50 km 2 /h @0.5 m ground resolution @50 m/s (100 knots) Sarawak Forest Department, Malaysia
AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH Seeds, kernels, plants Classification Diseases Plant breeding Animal feed research Durum wheat classification Vitreous Kernels content High protein and gluten Hard grain Sorting to vitreous and nonvitreous kernels Patch quality and price Canadian Grain Research Laboratory
DEVICES SUITABLE FOR FIELD WORK Growth phase VNIR, NIR and SWIR ranges Possibility to control also the processing 35
Quality of Cheese Measure content and distribution: Fat Protein Water (Dry matter) Salt Additional application areas: Analyze hole structure Variation in wax layer Detection of mold Monitor maturity of cheese Analyze whole cheese blocks, cut, sliced or grated cheese Mold Copyright UmBio AB
Grading of Meat Use the UmBio system to get a high resolution image of content and distribution in the meat product Example of parameters: Fat Protein Connective tissue Bone Water Salt Complex parameters such as: Origin Type of meat Effect of aging/storage Copyright UmBio AB
Detection of Unwanted Objects Nut Nut (Coating) Shell (Inside) Shell (Outside) Stone Copyright UmBio AB
GEOLOGY, GEOTHERMAL, OIL & GAS Alunite Kaolinite Illite Courtesy of SpecTIR LLC, USA
Multiple point spectrometer Near Infrared (NIR) spectral camera combined with 100 channel fiber optics Acquires snapshot moisture profiles across web at 75 Hz Placed in paper machine wet end
Real time moisture mapping Result is a real-time two dimensional map of paper web moisture content Resolution 10 cm on a 10 m wide web, which moves 1500 m/min
RECYCLING NIR camera for recycling different materials
NATIONAL MUSEUM OF WROCLAW Henryk Stażewski (1894 1988): Composition (1957) SWIR camera for the detection of sub-layers in paintings Curtesy from Agata Warszewska
NATIONAL MUSEUM OF WROCLAW 1 2 Visible IR: ca. 1600 nm X rays