Artificial Intelligence Vertiefungsmodul Astrobiology: Panspermie und Terraforming von (Exo-)Planeten WS 13/14 Mag. Christian Grundner
Ray Kurzweil 2010 1999 2006 https://encrypted-tbn1.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:and9gcqn1qlxuccromeju9fljoodwqhlhk8nkpbsc19jx_zgnmii_cfwzw
Term A.I. was coined in 1956 Have computers think Changes EVERYTHING www.cs.pomona.edu%2fclasses%2fcs151%2f&ei=yh3fuvqeb8ubywoi4ykaaw&psig=afqjcnfs_sxgmrrsczcrfack9wpvhhfbng&ust=1390464736286229
Definition 1: Intelligent Agent Operate autonomously, perceive their environment, persist over a prolonged time period, adapt to change, create and pursue goals
Definition 1: Intelligent Agent Operate autonomously, perceive their environment, persist over a prolonged time period, adapt to change, create and pursue goals http://www.prometal.ch/assets/galleries/15/automatisches_lager_6.jpg http://techcenter.mercedes-benz.com/de_de/active_parking/detail_overview/image_1.jpg http://cdn7.staztic.com/app/a/505/505273/spam-agent-sms-filter-8-3-s-307x512.jpg http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/84/schachcomputer-cm-diamond.jpg
Definition 1: Intelligent Agent Operate autonomously, perceive their environment, persist over a prolonged time period, adapt to change, create and pursue goals D.A.R.T.
Definition 2 : Weak AI Can Machines Act Intelligently Every aspect of learning or any other feature of intelligence can be so precisely described that a machine can be made to simulate it. - McCarthy 1956 Alan Turing
Definition 2 : Weak AI Can Machines Act Intelligently Alan Turing
Definition 3 : Strong AI Can Machines Really Think? "...machines will be capable, within twenty years, of doing any work a man can do." - Herbert A. Simon 1965 Nothing gets ever built within schedule or within budget - Murpys Law of Technology #8
Definition 3 : Strong AI Can Machines Really Think? Reason, use strategy, solve puzzles, and make judgments under uncertainty Represent knowledge, including commonsense knowledge; Plan Learn Communicate in natural language; Integrate all these skills towards common goals. Consciousness: To have subjective experience and thought. Self-awareness: To be aware of oneself as a separate individual, especially to be aware of one's own thoughts. Sentience: The ability to "feel" perceptions or emotions subjectively. Sapience: The capacity for wisdom http://coreldraw.com/resized-image.ashx/ size/675x550/ key/communityserver.components.postattachments/00.00.07.15.53/marvin.jpg
Remove time boundaries Computation Speed Immortality Learning by downloading Size boundaries Human Skull http://www.google.at/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&docid=4yu7uocwkohmam&tbnid=iffjnhie4zxt_m:&ved=0cauqjrw&url=http%3a%2f%2fwww.collectiondx.com%2fblog%2fdestroy_all_podcasts_dx %2Fdestroy_all_podcasts_dx_episode_100_side_megazone_23&ei=DnWgUqSXNsix0QXT24HoAw&bvm=bv.57155469,d.ZGU&psig=AFQjCNHLtpfhHx9HfV83uouB2W7DDoqX3Q&ust=1386333827980927
http://cheezburger.com/6966829568
1 - Rules Knowledge Engineer Identify Task Assemble relevant knowledge Decide on vocabulary Encode general knowledge about domain Encode specific problem instance Pose queries Debug knowledge m, c Mother (c)=m Female(m) Parent(m, c).
CYC 250.000 facts http://www.cyc.com/kb/movement
2 - Building neural net
Evolino / LSTM www.idsia.ch
3 - Brain downloading
Reconstructing the brain piece by piece and building a virtual brain in a supercomputer these are some of the goals of the Blue Brain Project. The virtual brain will be an exceptional tool giving neuroscientists a new understanding of the brain and a better understanding of neurological diseases.
http://clinicallyclueless.blogspot.co.at/2008/10/reactive-brain-mind-rhetoric.html
Wohin bringt uns das? Cyborgs augmented humans Human intelligence A.I. does not need same resources as humans Exponential growth Immortality Danke - Diskussion