Annexes to the Review of species/country combinations subject to long-standing import suspensions: reptile species from Africa (Version edited for public release) Prepared for the European Commission Directorate General E - Environment ENV.E.2. Development and Environment by the United Nations Environment Programme World Conservation Monitoring Centre August, 2010
CITATION UNEP-WCMC. 2010. Annexes to the Review of species/country combinations subject to longstanding import suspensions: reptile species from Africa. UNEP-WCMC, Cambridge. UNEP World Conservation Monitoring Centre 219 Huntingdon Road Cambridge CB3 0DL United Kingdom Tel: +44 (0) 1223 277314 Fax: +44 (0) 1223 277136 Email: species@unep-wcmc.org Website: www.unep-wcmc.org ABOUT UNEP-WORLD CONSERVATION MONITORING CENTRE The UNEP World Conservation Monitoring Centre (UNEP-WCMC), based in Cambridge, UK, is the specialist biodiversity information and assessment centre of the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), run cooperatively with WCMC, a UK charity. The Centre's mission is to evaluate and highlight the many values of biodiversity and put authoritative biodiversity knowledge at the centre of decision-making. Through the analysis and synthesis of global biodiversity knowledge the Centre provides authoritative, strategic and timely information for conventions, countries and organisations to use in the development and implementation of their policies and decisions. PREPARED FOR The European Commission, Brussels, Belgium DISCLAIMER The contents of this report do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of UNEP or contributory organisations. The designations employed and the presentations do not imply the expressions of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNEP, the European Commission or contributory organisations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or its authority, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Copyright: 2010, European Commission The UNEP-WCMC provides objective and scientifically rigorous procedures and services. These include ecosystem assessments, support for the implementation of environmental agreements, global and regional biodiversity information, research on threats and impacts, and the development of future scenarios. 2
Table of Contents ANNEX I Large version of trade tables... 4 Chamaeleo gracilis... 4 Varanus exanthematicus... 7 Varanus niloticus... 14 Calabaria reinhardtii... 22 Aldabrachelys gigantea... 25 Stigmochelys pardalis... 32 ANNEX II Purpose and Source Codes... 35 3
ANNEX I LARGE VERSION OF TRADE TABLES The full version of trade tables that were summarized in the main report are presented here. The numbering of the tables follows that of the main report. Chamaeleo gracilis Table 3. Direct trade in Chamaeleo gracilis from Togo to EU-27, 1977-2008. All trade involved live specimens. Importer Purpose Source Reported by 1985-1991 1992 1993 1994 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Total Austria T R Importer 100 81 181 100 50 150 W Importer 70 70 50 50 Belgium T R Importer 14 284 153 50 501 Czech Republic 150 150 200 200 50 750 W Importer 373 250 34 100 757 100 150 25 200 200 675 - Importer 100 100 T R Importer 30 30 W Importer 30 30 Denmark T R Importer 25 25 W Importer 80 25 20 125 25 30 55 France T R Importer 12 80 300 250 642 25 50 200 350 50 140 350 1165 W Importer 100 215 445 250 208 60 60 1338 100 300 445 320 190 60 1415 4
Importer Purpose Source Reported by 1985-1991 1992 1993 1994 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Total - W Importer 25 50 75 Germany T R Importer 29 29 30 130 100 54 155 469 W Importer 100 116 6 15 40 76 353 15 30 25 45 60 30 80 285 - Importer 166 166 Italy T R Importer 50 196 246 Netherlands T R Importer 150 75 25 250 W Importer 10 21 50 30 111 125 100 50 160 435 25 25 W Importer 3 70 70 10 8 161 - Importer 40 100 70 50 260 10 10 Spain T C Importer 45 45 United Kingdom R Importer 140 150 290 140 100 25 25 40 125 455 W Importer 50 194 90 175 230 25 100 864 - Importer T R Importer 150 88 140 210 25 613 20 50 70 50 50 - I Importer 4 4 5
Importer Purpose Source Reported by 1985-1991 1992 1993 1994 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Total Subtotals R Importer 140 314 277 296 153 80 350 309 1919 (main trade) 175 190 780 230 775 50 459 155 525 3339 W Importer 50 194 93 408 575 550 416 15 476 308 348 270 161 20 3884 225 150 88 180 575 475 595 615 610 90 155 30 3788 6
Varanus exanthematicus Table 5. Direct trade in Varanus exanthematicus from Benin to EU-27, 1977-2008. Importer Term Source Purpose Reported by 1992 1993 1994 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2004 2005 2007 2008 Total Belgium live R T Importer 100 100 W T Importer Czech Republic live R T Importer Denmark live R T Importer France live R T Importer Germany W T Importer Z 75 75 30 30 50 50 20 75 95 100 20 120 70 70 Importer - - Importer 20 20 50 50 bodie s W S Importer 2 2 live R T Importer 100 10 110 W T Importer 60 80 60 45 245 25 25 - T Importer 50 50 50 50 7
Importer Term Source Purpose Reported by 1992 1993 1994 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2004 2005 2007 2008 Total - Importer Greece live R T Importer Hungary live R T Importer Netherlands live R T Importer - - Importer Poland live R T Importer Slovenia live R T Importer Spain live R T Importer 185 185 10 10 85 50 135 50 100 150 265 265 20 20 210 210 300 20 200 260 50 100 930 W T Importer 50 50 - T Importer 10 10 United Kingdom live I - Importer 70 100 170 R T Importer - - Importer 220 50 300 50 620 150 150 Subtotals (main trade) live R Importer 200 10 210 860 200 705 60 255 260 50 150 120 2660 8
Importer Term Source Purpose Reported by 1992 1993 1994 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2004 2005 2007 2008 Total W Importer 50 50 145 145 Table 8. Direct trade in Varanus exanthematicus from Togo to EU-27, 1977-2008. All units were numbers of specimens. Importer Term Source Purpose Reported by 1977-1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Total Austria live R T Importer 25 25 50 W T Importer 60 40 100 Z Importer 30 50 25 105 20 - T Importer 125 241 Belgium live R T Importer 250 50 100 400 Czech Republic 150 550 150 850 W T Importer 95 65 50 75 350 635 50 50 65 300 50 515 - T Importer 25 125 25 241 small leather products W P Importer 1 1 Denmark belts W T Importer 6 6 handbags W T Importer 2 2 live R T Importer 25 30 4 59 20 125 241 9
Importer Term Source Purpose Reported by 1977-1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Total 25 50 30 105 W T Importer 100 25 100 225 7 100 25 75 207 I - Importer 8 8 - T Importer 167 167 204 204 - Importer 33 33 France live R T Importer 225 120 30 20 50 570 610 1625 35 125 40 200 30 650 1080 - Importer 145 145 W T Importer 25 240 280 202 515 470 200 212 2144 105 190 350 465 400 230 160 100 2000 - Importer 55 55 C Z Importer 25 25 T Importer 30 30 - B Importer 1 1 T Importer 76 76 384 384 small leather products W Q Importer 6 6 10
Importer Term Source Purpose Reported by T Importer Germany bodies - P Importer 1977-1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Total 67 9 76 1 1 live R T Importer 30 600 630 25 50 50 65 560 100 850 W T Importer 432 150 190 85 130 185 300 1472 50 78 100 305 435 195 450 75 10 1698 - T Importer 1244 1244 Z Importer 1339 1339 15 15 - Importer 85 85 Hungary live R T Importer 50 30 80 Italy live R T Importer 100 100 W T Importer 125 100 225 140 2 142 - T Importer 85 85 skins - T Importer Netherlands live R T Importer 195 195 1500 1500 50 400 75 525 W T Importer 20 49 25 95 25 25 435 674 40 50 95 205 25 310 50 775 11
Importer Term Source Purpose Reported by - T Importer 1977-1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Total 679 679 - Importer 410 410 Poland live R T Importer 50 50 Slovakia live W T Importer 4 4 34 34 Spain live C T Importer 60 60 R T Importer 50 50 50 70 120 W T Importer 45 15 375 25 50 70 580 - T Importer skins - T Importer 65 150 125 100 100 540 10 10 5000 5000 Sweden live - T Importer 20 20 20 20 United Kingdom live I - Importer 25 25 R T Importer W T Importer 30 10 50 400 490 150 80 230 - T Importer 193 193 12
Importer Term Source Purpose Reported by 1977-1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Total 563 563 - Importer 59 59 Subtotals (main trade) live R Importer 495 275 145 25 60 45 50 600 1414 3109 335 875 50 240 750 685 80 10 50 1250 4325 W Importer 129 104 135 1137 600 507 625 775 1265 612 5889 691 78 540 990 1230 945 1140 540 10 102 6266 - Importer 2522 2522 skins - Importer 3676 3676 6500 6500 13
Varanus niloticus Table 6. Direct trade in Varanus niloticus from Benin to EU-27, 1975-2008. All units were numbers of specimens. Importer Term Purpose Source Reported by 1985-1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2004 2007 2008 Total Belgium live T - Importer 58 58 116 255 255 W Importer 81 81 30 30 R Importer 100 100 - - Importer Bulgaria live T R Importer Czech Republic 20 20 75 75 25 25 live T R Importer 42 75 117 200 40 30 270 W Importer 40 40 - - Importer Denmark live T R Importer 2 2 20 20 watchstraps T W Importer 499 499 France live T R Importer 25 25 400 20 420 - Importer 210 210 C Importer 40 40 W Importer 20 190 65 25 20 320 14
Importer Term Purpose Source Reported by Z W Importer - - Importer 1985-1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2004 2007 2008 Total 20 20 105 105 R Importer 150 150 skins T W Importer 1000 1000 - - Importer 6950 6950 Germany bodies S W Importer 3 3 live T R Importer 100 100 180 20 60 35 195 490 - Importer 66 335 13 414 100 100 C Importer 10 10 - - Importer Greece live T R Importer Hungary live T R Importer Italy live T R Importer 520 520 10 10 20 20 40 10 10 - Importer 2 2 15
Importer Term Purpose Source Reported by 1985-1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2004 2007 2008 Total W Importer 6 50 56 - - Importer skins T - Importer Luxembourg live T R Importer Netherlands live T - Importer R 50 50 10000 10000 69 69 600 600 Importer 20 50 275 100 445 W Importer 340 60 400 - - Importer Poland live T R Importer Slovenia live T R Importer Spain live T - Importer R 40 40 220 220 20 20 150 150 1110 1110 Importer 300 200 60 30 590 W Importer 3 3 skins - - Importer 40000 40000 16
Importer Term Purpose Source United Kingdom Reported by 1985-1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2004 2007 2008 Total live T R Importer 200 200 60 1000 1060 W Importer 70 30 100 - - Importer 70 70 skins T W Importer 20000 20000 43600 10000 53600 - Importer 2257 2257 Subtotals (main trade) live R Importer 25 592 75 692 1010 285 70 60 265 739 60 1100 50 3639 W Importer 6 20 530 248 136 20 40 1000 90 90 skins W Importer 20000 20000 44600 10000 54600 Table 13. Direct trade in Varanus niloticus from Togo to EU-27, 1975-2008. All units were numbers of specimens. Importer Term Purpose Source Reported by 1978-1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2007 Total Austria live T W Importer 10 40 50 75 25 100 - Importer 40 40 56 56 Belgium live T R Importer 288 100 192 13 593 170 500 260 930 W Importer 300 115 53 50 50 325 893 225 50 300 300 10 885 - Importer 387 387 17
Importer Term Purpose Source Reported by 1978-1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2007 Total 3 3 skins T - Importer 8250 8250 8144 8144 watchstraps T - Importer 250 250 Czech Republic live T R Importer 200 200 Denmark live T - Importer 107 107 105 105 - - Importer 15 15 France live T W Importer 295 25 320 340 120 625 780 185 125 82 2897 505 350 520 670 490 330 165 55 3085 - Importer 1023 1023 1357 1357 R Importer 190 120 20 100 50 480 92 100 40 75 50 70 427 C Importer 10 50 60 - R Importer 105 105 skins T W Importer - Importer Germany belts T R Importer handbags P - Importer 1000 1000 25 25 1 1 1 1 18
Importer Term Purpose Source Reported by 1978-1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2007 Total live T - Importer 1783 295 2078 small leather products 2191 10 2201 W Importer 125 252 378 45 257 58 161 466 200 97 2039 R C 695 225 75 300 205 175 200 160 2035 Importer 25 125 50 35 10 310 100 655 Importer Z - Importer 152 152 20 20 - - Importer 50 50 P W Importer 2 2 watchstraps T R Importer Hungary live T R Importer 1 1 50 100 150 Italy live T - Importer 71 71 305 305 W Importer 45 45 220 220 R Importer 50 50 50 50 skins T W Importer 5000 10815 1500 17315 small leather products P W Importer 5000 5000 10000 6 6 Netherlands live T W Importer 181 91 25 13 25 25 685 1045 19
Importer Term Purpose Source Reported by 1978-1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2007 Total 280 50 100 195 25 210 50 75 985 - Importer 59 59 R 980 980 Importer 200 75 25 100 400 - - Importer 431 431 watchstraps T W Importer 100 100 Slovakia live T W Importer 4 4 34 34 Spain live T W Importer 180 460 275 375 50 1340 R 659 650 200 1509 Importer 10 120 25 155 C Importer 25 25 skins T - Importer 12626 12626 20338 20338 W Importer 9602 9602 1561 1561 - - Importer 6256 6256 Sweden live T W Importer 25 25 - Importer 20 20 20 20 United Kingdom live T - Importer 289 289 587 587 20
Importer Term Purpose Source Reported by 1978-1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2007 Total W Importer 92 92 R 202 202 Importer 30 10 20 60 - - Importer 9 9 Subtotals (W&R) live W Importer 1107 676 667 1151 498 417 758 966 1661 325 179 8405 2895 900 725 920 1095 990 1040 225 290 9080 R Importer 443 290 320 192 13 20 100 50 1428 337 935 50 470 315 85 480 10 120 25 2827 skins W Importer 14602 10815 1500 26917 7561 5000 12561 21
Calabaria reinhardtii Table 6. Direct trade in Calabaria reinhardtii from Togo to EU-27, 1975-2008. All trade involved live specimens. Importer Purpose Source Reported by 1984-1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 Total Austria T R Importer 10 10 W Importer 10 10 - Importer 10 10 10 10 Belgium T R Importer 12 12 Czech Republic 35 20 55 W Importer 60 11 71 T R Importer 50 50 5 5 France T R Importer 5 10 15 Germany T R Importer 5 10 10 30 55 W Importer 5 45 20 10 29 45 10 8 10 182 15 5 20 5 55 40 15 155 - Importer 29 29 56 56 10 8 10 28 W Importer 5 11 26 10 52 41 5 10 50 30 10 146 - Importer 52 45 97 Z - Importer - - Importer 260 260 4 4 22
Importer Purpose Source Reported by 1984-1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 Total 19 19 Italy T R Importer 10 6 16 70 70 W Importer 4 4 - - Importer Netherlands T R Importer 14 2 20 36 4 4 5 5 W Importer 43 10 16 6 25 5 105 - Importer 90 10 10 5 115 42 42 - - Importer 29 29 4 4 Slovakia T W Importer 4 4 Spain T R Importer United Kingdom 14 14 25 25 W Importer 5 15 10 30 60 T R Importer 5 5 6 6 W Importer 16 16 70 70 - Importer 30 30 25 25 Subtotals (W&R) R Importer 5 32 6 10 53 110 20 23 6 60 30 249 23
Importer Purpose Source Reported by 1984-1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 Total W Importer 77 10 60 35 66 95 70 21 13 47 10 504 294 15 35 20 67 50 95 15 10 601 24
Aldabrachelys gigantea Table 3. Direct trade in Aldabrachelys gigantea from the Seychelles to EU-27, 1975-2008. Importer Term Units Purpose Source Reported by 1975-1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Total Belgium live - Z - Importer 2 2 Bulgaria live - T C Importer 50 50 50 28 90 168 - C Importer 28 28 Cyprus live - Z C Importer 2 2 Czech Republic W Importer 2 2 live - T C Importer 70 80 150 75 50 93 218 F Importer 75 50 23 148 Z C Importer 2 2 2 2 Denmark bones - S W Importer 27 18 45 27 27 carapace - S W Importer 3 4 7 3 3 live - P F Importer 1 1 1 1 T C Importer 10 13 23 20 13 33 Z C Importer 10 10 scales - S W Importer 1 1 25
Importer Term Units Purpose Source Reported by skeletons - S W Importer 1975-1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Total 1 1 specimens - S W Importer 17 65 82 France carapace - P W Importer 17 17 1 1 carvings - Q W Importer 1 1 live - E C Importer P C Importer 10 10 5 5 T C Importer 15 9 88 70 87 269 15 9 63 88 70 37 282 F Importer 7 7 7 7 Z C Importer 10 10 - C Importer 2 2 - Importer Germany live - S C Importer 5 5 10 10 T C Importer 10 10 - Importer 5 5 26
Importer Term Units Purpose Source Reported by 1975-1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Total Z C Importer 2 2 - Importer 1 1 - - Importer 14 14 Italy bodies - P - Importer 1 1 live - B C Importer 58 58 T C Importer 10 42 20 72 F W 30 30 Importer 15 15 Importer 10 4 14 - Importer 23 23 Z - Importer 6 6 Netherlands bones kg S W Importer - - Importer 2 2 carapace - P W Importer S W Importer 69 69 3 3 3 3 7 7 live - - - Importer 1 1 27
Importer Term Units Purpose Source Reported by scales kg S W Importer specimens - S W Importer 1975-1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Total 21 21 2.9 2.9 3 3 Portugal live - E F Importer 3 3 - W Importer 3 3 Reunion live - B C Importer 6 6 Spain live - B C Importer United Kingdom P C Importer 10 10 2 2 T C Importer 10 15 25 bodies kg - - Importer carapace kg - - Importer 15 15 1 1 3 3 - P - Importer 1 1 S W Importer 14 14 live - B C Importer 6 36 10 52 38 38 S - Importer 6 6 1 1 28
Importer Term Units Purpose Source Reported by T C Importer 1975-1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Total 10 1 20 31 F Importer 20 20 - I Importer 1 1 - Importer scales kg - - Importer - S - Importer skulls kg - - Importer 1 1 10 10 14 14 2 2 - S - Importer 1 1 specimens flasks S - Importer ml S C Importer 400 400 1000 1000 - S W Importer 140 140 Subtotals (live) live C&F Importer 8 66 69 3 50 55 17 95 138 176 207 6 890 W 125 72 50 53 108 138 158 163 70 937 Importer 3 2 10 4 19 29
Table 4. Indirect exports of Aldabrachelys gigantea originating in the Seychelles to EU-27 between 1975 and 2008. All trade involved live specimens. Importer Purpose Source Reported by 1975-1991 1994 1997 1998 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 Total Bulgaria Czech Republic T C Importer 28 28 28 28 Germany United Kingdom - - Importer 4 4 South Africa Netherlands T C Importer 5 5 - Importer Z C Importer 6 6 3 3 W Importer 8 8 Spain United Kingdom T C Importer 1 1 Switzerland France Q C Importer 3 3 Z C Importer 3 3 - C Importer 3 3 3 3 6 Germany P F Importer 2 2 Q C Importer 3 3 - C Importer 3 3 United States of America France T C Importer 4 4 8 8 30
Importer Purpose Source Reported by 1975-1991 1994 1997 1998 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 Total Z C Importer 4 4 Germany T - Importer 1 1 Netherlands T - Importer Portugal T C Importer 1 1 4 4 Z C Importer 4 4 Spain T C Importer 1 1 United Kingdom T F Importer 2 2 O Importer 2 2 - Importer 2 2 - - Importer 20 20 Subtotals (main trade) C&F Importer 3 8 3 2 3 32 3 54 8 1 8 3 3 35 3 61 W Importer 8 8 31
Stigmochelys pardalis Table 3. Direct trade in Stigmochelys pardalis from the United Republic of Tanzania to EU-27, 1975-2008. All units were numbers of specimens. Importer Term Purpose Source Reported by 1985-1991 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Total Austria live T - Importer 100 100 Belgium live T F Importer 50 132 182 Czech Republic 100 70 170 R Importer 410 410 312 312 - Importer 20 20 20 20 live T F Importer 50 50 150 150 Denmark live T F Importer 40 50 50 70 50 260 86 100 50 236 R Importer 70 46 116 W 70 70 Importer 80 80 - Importer 1318 1318 1101 1101 France live T C Importer 10 10 F Importer 50 15 220 431 300 300 280 50 60 20 1726 15 220 431 50 300 280 100 1396 R Importer 100 200 300 100 302 402 - Importer 15 15 Germany live T F Importer 40 117 80 220 509 400 253 640 181 2440 32
Importer Term Purpose Source Reported by Hungary live S - Importer Italy carapace P - Importer 1985-1991 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Total 75 94 87 110 250 330 300 405 100 1751 - Importer 935 935 1690 1690 4 4 T F Importer 15 15 10 15 25 9 9 live T F Importer 100 100 100 300 W 130 130 Importer 7 7 - Importer 306 306 Netherlands live T F Importer 593 492 1050 500 1161 912 1949 1470 8127 171 522 292 500 300 1122 742 728 4377 W Importer 200 200 400 - Importer 652 652 - I Importer 44 44 - Importer 712 712 Poland live T F Importer 40 40 200 20 220 - Importer 6 6 33
Importer Term Purpose Source Reported by Reunion live T W Importer 1985-1991 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Total 2 2 Slovakia live T F Importer 20 20 20 20 Spain bodies - F Importer 6 6 live T F Importer 50 200 480 730 10 100 200 310 W Importer 20 20 Sweden carapace T - Importer United Kingdom 1 1 live T - Importer 845 845 250 250 carapace P W Importer 1 1 1 1 live T F Importer 30 25 65 25 145 55 50 40 55 200 - Importer 171 171 370 370 Subtotals (main trade) live F Importer 90 105 980 1033 1715 1656 2016 1550 3179 1711 14035 171 390 979 888 920 970 1987 1682 998 8985 W Importer 20 200 200 420 89 89 34
ANNEX II PURPOSE AND SOURCE CODES Source of specimens Code Description W R D A C F U I O Specimens taken from the wild Ranched specimens: specimens of animals reared in a controlled environment, taken as eggs or juveniles from the wild, where they would otherwise have had a very low probability of surviving to adulthood Appendix-I animals bred in captivity for commercial purposes in operations included in the Secretariat's Register, in accordance with Resolution Conf. 12.10 (Rev. CoP15), and Appendix-I plants artificially propagated for commercial purposes, as well as parts and derivatives thereof, exported under the provisions of Article VII, paragraph 4, of the Convention Plants that are artificially propagated in accordance with Resolution Conf. 11.11 (Rev. CoP15), as well as parts and derivatives thereof, exported under the provisions of Article VII, paragraph 5 (specimens of species included in Appendix I that have been propagated artificially for non-commercial purposes and specimens of species included in Appendices II and III) Animals bred in captivity in accordance with Resolution Conf. 10.16 (Rev.), as well as parts and derivatives thereof, exported under the provisions of Article VII, paragraph 5 Animals born in captivity (F1 or subsequent generations) that do not fulfil the definition of bred in captivity in Resolution Conf. 10.16 (Rev.), as well as parts and derivatives thereof Source unknown (must be justified) Confiscated or seized specimens (may be used with another code) Pre-Convention specimens Purpose of trade Code Description T Z G Q S H P M E N B L Commercial Zoo Botanical garden Circus or travelling exhibition Scientific Hunting trophy Personal Medical (including biomedical research) Educational Reintroduction or introduction into the wild Breeding in captivity or artificial propagation Law enforcement / judicial / forensic 35