A Call for Boldness If I were to say, we shall send to the moon a giant rocket on an untried mission, to an unknown celestial body, and return it safely to earth, and do it right and do it first before this decade is out then we must be bold. President Kennedy September 1962
NASA s Bold Response
Space Shuttle and International Space Station World's first reusable spacecraft, and first spacecraft in history that could carry large satellites to and from orbit. Launched like a rocket, maneuvered in Earth orbit like a spacecraft, and landed like an airplane. Orbited the earth at 115 to 400 statute miles with a velocity of over 17,321 mph. Since 1981 it boosted more than 3 million pounds of cargo into orbit, and more than 600 crew members. Altitude: ~200 miles above earth. Velocity: 17,240 MPH, completing 15.7 orbits per day Joint project between United States, Russia, Japan, Canada, several European countries, and Brazil. World-class research platform for biomedical, material science, fluid physics, biotechnology, quantum physics, astronomy and meteorology. Permanently manned since November 2, 2000.
Fulfilling a New Era of Boldness our goal is no longer just a destination to reach. Our goal is the capacity for people to work and learn and operate and live safely beyond the Earth for extended periods of time, ultimately in ways that are more sustainable and even indefinite. American footprints on distant worlds are not too big a dream President Trump February 2017 President Obama April 2010
Our Goal The The nation s nation s goal goal for for space space exploration is to exploration lead an effort is that to lead expands an human effort presence that expands deeper into human the solar presence system through deeper a into sustainable the solar human system and through robotic spaceflight a sustainable program. human and robotic spaceflight program. 6
EXPLORATION DESTINATIONS 100s of Miles International Space Station 220 miles 1,000s of Miles 10,000s of Miles Moon 239,000 miles 70 t 100,000s of Miles 1,000,000s of Miles 10,000,000s of Miles Lagrangian Point L2 274,000 Near-Earth miles Asteroid 3,100,000 miles 100,000,000s of Miles Mars 34,600,000 miles Commercial Partners Earth 130 t Europa 390,400,000 miles Human Space Operations Human Space Exploration Robotic Science 8150 Public Version
MARS IS HARD THERE & BACK The ability to launch a very powerful rocket High-reliability spacecraft systems Size requirements of crew capsule Validation of performance of SLS and Orion in the deep space environment (hotter, colder, radiation) Deep space navigation Rendezvous and docking Life support systems High speed re-entry HAPPY & HEALTHY Air, water, food Waste containment Psychological impact Low- / no-gravity Medical emergencies Bone loss Radiation Ocular degeneration Hygiene WELL EQUIPPED & PRODUCTIVE Sample handling Microgravity operations Space suits Advanced training and tools Mission planning Situational awareness and decision making Crew relationships
Hazards of Spaceflight Space Radiation Altered Gravity/Physiological Changes Isolation and Confinement Distance from Earth Hostile/Closed Environment
Exercising in Zero-G
One-year Mission and Twins Study Scott Kelly Mark Kelly Twin Study: NASA selected 10 investigations to conduct with identical twin astronauts Scott and Mark Kelly. These investigations will provide broader insight into the subtle effects and changes that may occur in spaceflight as compared to Earth by studying two individuals who have the same genetics, but are in different environments for one year. http://www.nasa.gov/twinsstudy/research
Exploring Space In Partnership Now Using the International Space Station 2020s Operating in the Lunar Vicinity 2030s Leaving the Earth- Moon System and Reaching Mars Orbit Phase 0 Phase 1 Phase 2 Phases 3 and 4 Solve exploration mission challenges through research and systems testing on the ISS. Understand if and when lunar resources are available Conduct missions in cislunar space; assemble Deep Space Gateway and Deep Space Transport Complete Deep Space Transport and conduct Mars verification mission Missions to the Mars system, the surface of Mars
PHASE 1
Phase 1 Plan Establishing deep-space leadership and preparing for Deep Space Transport development Deep Space Gateway Buildup EM-1 Europa Clipper EM-2 EM-3 EM-4 EM-5 SLS Block 1 Crew: 0 SLS Block 1B Cargo 2018-2025 2026 SLS Block 1B Crew: 4 CMP Capability: 8-9T SLS Block 1B Crew: 4 CMP Capability: 10mT SLS Block 1B Crew: 4 CMP Capability: 10mT SLS Block 1B Crew: 4 CPL Capability: 10mT These essential Gateway elements can support multiple U.S. and international partner objectives in Phase 1 and beyond Distant Retrograde Orbit (DRO) 26-40 days Gateway (blue) Configuration (Orion in grey) Europa Clipper (subject to approval) Jupiter Direct 40kW Power/Prop Bus Multi-TLI Lunar Free Return 8-21 days Habitation Near Rectilinear Halo Orbit (NRHO) 16-26 days Cislunar Support Flight Logistics NRHO, w/ ability to translate to/from other cislunar orbits 26-42 days Cislunar Support Flight Airlock NRHO, w/ ability to translate to/from other cislunar orbits 26-42 days Known Parameters: Gateway to architecture supports Phase 2 and beyond activities International and U.S. commercial development of elements and systems Gateway will translate uncrewed between cislunar orbits Ability to support science objectives in cislunar space Open Opportunities: Order of logistics flights and logistics providers Use of logistics modules for available volume Ability to support lunar surface missions 14
Future work to refine later elements; early feasibility trades complete Airlock Deep Space Transport 15 Deep Space Gateway Functionality Assumptions Deep Space Gateway provides ability to support multiple NASA, U.S. commercial, and international partner objectives in Phase 1 and beyond The Gateway is designed for deep space environments Supports (with Orion docked) crew of 4 for total mission up to 42 days Supports buildup of the Deep Space Transport Open trade for compatibility for operations in Low Lunar Orbit Emphasis on defining early Phase 1 elements Gateway Power Propulsion Bus Gateway Habitat Logistics Strategy
Core Values Mission success requires uncompromising commitment to: Safety Excellence Mission Success Teamwork Integrity Safety: NASA s constant attention to safety is the cornerstone upon which we build mission success. We are committed, individually and as a team, to protecting the safety of the public, our partners, our employees, and those assets that the Nation entrusts to us.
S&MA Disciplines KSC S&MA applies the following disciplines to ensure the safety of the institution, reduce the probability of mishaps, and enhance the probability of mission success. Operational Safety System Safety Software Assurance KSC S&MA Quality Mission Assurance Engineering 17
Launch Services Program (LSP) Quality Engineering
Commercial Crew Program (CCP) Quality Engineering
Capsule Parachute System Quality Engineering
Characteristics of a Good Quality Professional Technically credible Courageous and full of integrity Solid knowledge of quality requirements and rationale Above average communication skills (verbal & written) Experienced in applicable field Humble yet not reserved Persistent yet pragmatic Energetic and creative ( yes if ) Skeptical but not cynical Thick skinned with a sense of humor (for longevity)
The Transformation of KSC Past 4 years have seen tremendous change: 43% reduction in workforce 28% reduction in active facilities Developed a robust plan to execute KSC s vision Implementing the KSC vision: Modernizing our facilities and infrastructure for multiple users Updating policies for maximum autonomy and flexibility Supporting NASA priorities and science missions
O&C High Bay
Multi-Payload Processing Facility
Mobile Launcher Orion Service Module Umbilical Interim Cryogenic Propulsion Stage Umbilical Aft Skirt Electrical Umbilical
Vehicle Assembly Building (VAB)
Launch Pad 39B
Launch Control Center Firing Room 1 Apollo Shuttle GSDO
Launch Pad 39A
Commercial Crew & Cargo Processing Facility
Launch Complex 41
The Future is Now