ISO INTERNATIONAL STANDARD NORME INTERNATIONALE. Micrographics - Vocabulary - Image positions and methods of recording. Micrographie - Vocabulaire -

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INTERNATIONAL STANDARD NORME INTERNATIONALE ISO Second edition Deuxikme Edition 1993-10-01 Micrographics - Vocabulary - Part 02: Image positions and methods of recording Micrographie - Vocabulaire - Partie 02: Disposition des images et modes de Prise de vue Reference number Numet-o de rhfkrence ISO 6196-2:1993(E/F)

Foreword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national Standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Esch member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. International Standard ISO 6196-2 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO~C 171, Micrographics and Optical memories for document and image recording, storage and use. This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 6196~2:1982), of which it constitutes a technical revision. ISO 6196 consists of the following Patts, under the general title Micrographics - Vocabulary : - Part 07: - ParlO2: - Part 03: General terms Image positions and methods of recording Film processing - Part 04: Materials and packaging - Part 05: - Part 06: Quality of images, legibility, inspection Equipment - Part-07: - Part 08: Computer Applica tion micrographics Annex A of this part of ISO 6196 is for information only. 0 ISO 1993 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or utiiized in any form or by any means, electronie or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without Permission in writing from the publisher./droits de reproduction reserves. Aucune Partie de cette publication ne peut etre reproduite ni utilisee sous quelque forme que ce soit et par aucun procede, electronique ou mecanique, y compris Ia photocopie et les microfilms, sans I accord ecrit de I editeur. International Organization for Standardization Gase postale 56 l CH-121 1 Geneve 20 l Switzerland Printed in Switzerland/lmprime en Suisse ii

Avant-propos L ISO (Organisation internationale de normalisation) est une federation mondiale d organismes nationaux de normalisation (comites membres de I ISO). L elaboration des Normes internationales est en general confiee aux comites techniques de I ISO. Chaque comite membre interesse par une &ude a Ie droit de faire Partie du comite technique cr& a cet effet. Les organisations internationales, gouvernementales et non gouvernementales, en liaison avec I ISO participent egalement aux travaux. L ISO collabore etroitement avec Ia Commission Electrotechnique internationale (GEI) en ce qui concerne Ia normalisation electrotechnique. Les projets de Normes internationales adoptes par les comites techniques sont soumis aux comites membres pour vote. Leur publication comme Normes internationales requiet-t I approbation de 75 % au moins des comites membres votants. La Norme internationale ISO 6196-2 a etc elaboree par Ie comite technique lso/tc 171, Micrographie et rnemoires optiques pour l enregistrement, Ie stockage et I utilisation des documents et des images. Cette deuxieme edition annule et remplace Ia Premiere edition (ISO 6196-2:1982), dont elle constitue une revision technique. L ISO 6196 comprend les Parties suivantes, presentees sous Ie titre general Micrographie - Vocabulaire : - Partie 07: Permes g&-graux - Partie 02: Disposition des images et modes de Prise de vue - Partie 03: Traitement photographique - Partie 04: Supports et conditionnements - Partie 05: Qualite, lisibilit& contrljle - Partie 06: Mat&iels - Partie 07: Micrographie informatique - Partie 08: Exploitation L annexe A de Ia presente Partie de I ISO 6196 est donnee uniquement a titre d information.

Introduction Micrographics gives rise to numerous international exchanges of both an intellectual and a material nature. These exchanges often become difficult, either because of the great variety of terms used in various fields or languages to express the same concept, or because of the absence or imprecision of the definitions of useful concepts. To avoid misunderstandings and to facilitate such exchanges it is essential to clarify the concepts, to select terms to be used in various languages or in various countries to express the same concept, and to establish definitions providing satisfactory equivalents for the various terms in different languages.

ISO 619602:1993(E/F) Introduction La micrographie est a I origine de multiples echanges intellectuels et materiels sur Ie plan international. Ceux-ci souffrent souvent des difficultes provoquees par Ia diversite des termes utilises pour exprimer Ia meme notion dans des langues ou dans des domaines differents, ou encore de I absence ou de I imprecision des definitions pour les notions les plus utiles. Pour eviter des malentendus et faciliter de tels echanges, il parait essentiel de preciser les notions, de choisir les termes a employer dans les differentes langues et dans les divers pays pour exprimer Ia meme notion, et d etablir pour ces termes des definitions equivalentes dans chaque langue.

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INTERNATIONAL STANDARD NORME INTERNATIONALE Micrographics - Vocabulary - Micrographie - Vocabulaire - Part 02: Image positions and methods of recording Partie 02: Disposition des images et modes de Prise de vue Section 1: General Section 1: Gbn6ralit6s 1.1 Scope This par-t of ISO 6196 is intended to facilitate international communication in micrographics. lt presents, in two languages, terms and definitions of selected concepts relevant to the field of information processing and identifies relationships between the entries. In Order to facilitate their translation into other languages, the definitions are drafted so as to avoid, as far as possible, any peculiarity attached to a language. 1.l Domaine d application La presente Partie de I ISO 6196 a pour objet de faciliter les echanges internationaux dans Ie domaine de Ia micrographie. A cet effet, elle presente un ensemble bilingue de termes et de definitions ayant trait a des notions choisies dans ce domaine, et definit les relations pouvant exister entre les differentes notions. Les definitions ont etc etablies de maniere a eviter les particularismes propres a une langue donnee, en vue de faciliter leur transposition dans les langues autres que celles ayant servi a Ia redaction initiale. 1.2 Normative references The following Standards contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of this patt of ISO 6196. At the time of publication, the editions indicated were valid. All Standards are subject to revision, and Parties to agreements based on this part of ISO 6196 are encouraged to investigate the possibility of applying the most recent editions of the Standards indicated below. Members of IEC and ISO maintain registers of currently valid International Standards. ISO 1087: 1990, Terminology - Vocabulary. 1.2 Rbfbrences normatives Les normes suivantes contiennent des dispositions qui, par Suite de Ia reference qui en est faite, constituent des dispositions valables pour Ia presente Partie de I ISO 6196. Au moment de Ia publication, les editions indiquees ktaient en vigueur. Toute norme est sujette a revision et les Parties prenantes des accords fondes sur Ia presente Partie de I ISO 6196 sont invitees a rechercher Ia possibilite d appliquer les editions les plus recentes des normes indiquees ci-apres. Les membres de Ia CEI et de I ISO possedent Ie registre des Normes internationales en vigueur a un moment donne. 1