Circuit Reliability Review Los Alamitos January 2018
Building a Smarter Grid for Southern California Southern California Edison is developing an electric grid to support California s transition to a clean and sustainable future that meets the needs and expectations of our customers. We are investing more than $13 billion in the power distribution grid over three years (2017-19). Our main investment goal is to increase power reliability through significant upgrades. The investments include: Upgrading cables, poles, switches and transformers Updating the grid so it can accommodate new technologies, such as smart inverters that will allow for the twoway flow of solar energy Adapting the power system to accommodate future California policy related to energy storage, electric transportation and renewable energy Providing enhanced automation and monitoring devices to allow us to better respond to changes on the grid Our investments in local communities will help ensure that customers receive safe, reliable, and affordable electricity now and in the future. Learn more at edison.com/innovation 2
Understanding Your Reliability Report As your electric utility, we want you to always have power when you need it. To get there, we constantly track and monitor electric outages across our service territory, and we measure our system reliability from this data. The two metrics we rely on are common in the electric utility industry: the System Average Interruption Duration Index (SAIDI) and the System Average Interruption Frequency Index (SAIFI). Both are described in more detail on the next page. Replacing and upgrading our infrastructure will help SCE maintain or improve SAIDI and SAIFI measurements. This report provides historical reliability data for the circuits that serve your jurisdiction and our proposed infrastructure upgrades for the current year. To view other reliability reports, visit sce.com>outage Center>Maintaining Reliable Service 3
Reliability Metrics MOMENTARY OUTAGES: OUTAGES LASTING 5 MINUTES OR LESS SUSTAINED OUTAGES: OUTAGES LASTING LONGER THAN 5 MINUTES MAIFI: o The number of times the average customer is interrupted by Momentary outages each year. SAIFI: o The number of times the average customer is interrupted by Sustained outages each year. SAIDI: o The cumulative amount of time the average customer is interrupted by Sustained outages each year. 4
Cities in the LONG BEACH District CityList1 ARTESIA CERRITOS HAWAIIAN GARDENS LAKEWOOD LONG BEACH LOS ALAMITOS LOS ANGELES ROSSMOOR SIGNAL HILL 5
* Exclusions are days which utilities are allowed to remove from their metrics because the outages on those days were caused by a severe acts of nature. **In the columns showing Rank, lower numbers indicate poorer performance. 6
Overview of Los Alamitos CircuitList1 There are 16 circuits that serve Los Alamitos 1 Circuit Type Customers Circuit Type Customers Circuit Type Customers Circuit Type Customers BLACKHAWK(12KV) 2,732 - - - CLAIR(12KV) 263 - - - CLAUDIA(12KV) 2,088 - - - COMANCHE(12KV) 2,294 - - - FELA(12KV) 951 - - - GARNSEY(12KV) 1,499 - - - HALIBUT(12KV) 796 - - - JACQUE(12KV) 2,378 - - - KATELLA(12KV) 1,211 - - - NOOTKA(12KV) 2,283 - - - PRIDA(12KV) 1,873 - - - RADFORD(12KV) 1,866 - - - RAVENNA(12KV) 2,094 - - - ROSSMOOR(12KV) 2,240 - - - SIOUX(12KV) 1,688 - - - THORPE(12KV) 867 - - - Grand Total 27,123 7
Reliability History of Circuits Serving Los Alamitos (No Exclusions) BarChart 2014 2015 2016 2017 SAIDI (average minutes of sustained interruptions) 160.0 140.0 120.0 100.0 80.0 60.0 40.0 20.0 33.9 112.1 114.8 70.0 134.5 139.7 85.1 83.1 Los Alamitos 0.0 SAIFI (average frequency of sustained interruptions) 1.4 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.0 0.3 1.0 0.6 0.9 1.0 1.1 0.6 1.2 SCE SYSTEMWIDE ** Exclusions are days which utilities are allowed to MAIFI (average frequency of momentary interruptions) 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0.9 1.4 1.4 0.5 1.4 1.6 0.8 1.8 remove from their metrics because the outages on those days were caused by acts of nature. **Data is as of 02/20/2018, data can be slightly different due to outage data validation process 0.0 8
Causes of Repair Outages in Los Alamitos 2017 SAIDIChart Contributions to SAIDI by Outage Cause 3rd Party 2.2% Equipment Failure e.g., in-service failure of transformer, switch, or conductors Vegetation/Animal e.g., tree branch, rodent, or bird causing a short circuit between conductors Other e.g., patrolled but no cause found Operations e.g., urgent maintenance w/o 3-day notice 3 rd Party e.g., balloon, car hit pole, dig-in Vegetation /Animal 7.7% Other 9.6% Weather /Fire /Earthquake 20.0% Operation 23.9% Equipment Failure 36.5% 3rd Party Equipment Failure Operation Other Vegetation /Animal Weather /Fire /Earthquake SAIDI = the cumulative amount of time the average customer is interrupted by sustained outages each year. 9
Causes of Repair Outages in Los Alamitos 2017 SAIFIChart Contributions to SAIFI by Outage Cause 3rd Party 5.2% Equipment Failure e.g., in-service failure of transformer, switch, or conductors Vegetation/Animal e.g., tree branch, rodent, or bird causing a short circuit between conductors Other e.g., patrolled but no cause found Operations e.g., urgent maintenance w/o 3-day notice 3 rd Party e.g., balloon, car hit pole, dig-in Weather /Fire /Earthquake 26.0% Vegetation /Animal 17.5% Operation 22.8% Equipment Failure 25.4% 3rd Party Equipment Failure Operation Other Vegetation /Animal Weather /Fire /Earthquake Other 3.2% SAIFI = the number of times the average customer is interrupted by sustained outages each year 10
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Back-up Slides Reliability Histories of Circuits Serving Los Alamitos Updated through Dec 2017
Average Reliability of 16 Circuits Serving Los Alamitos CitySummary 2014 2015 2016 1st Qtr 2017 2nd Qtr 2017 3rd Qtr 2017 4th Qtr 2017 2017 SAIDI SAIFI MAIFI SAIDI SAIFI MAIFI SAIDI SAIFI MAIFI SAIDI SAIFI MAIFI SAIDI SAIFI MAIFI SAIDI SAIFI MAIFI SAIDI SAIFI MAIFI SAIDI SAIFI MAIFI 16 Circuits Serving Los Alamitos -- Total Customers: 27,123 33.9 0.3 0.9 70.0 0.6 0.5 85.1 1.0 1.4 42.7 0.3 0.4 7.7 0.1 0.3 14.0 0.1 0.0 18.7 0.1 0.1 83.1 0.6 0.8 3rd Party 15% 16% 9% 32% 51% 31% 7% 10% 24% 4% 11% 25% - - 43% - - 2% 5% 30% Equipment Failure 58% 66% 0% 34% 13% 56% 56% 36% 25% 0% 0% - 84% 82% 13% 52% 10% 100% 88% 89% 100% 36% 25% 14% Operation 12% 7% 23% 18% 24% 2% 18% 26% 3% 38% 30% 23% 16% 18% 19% 7% 23% - 8% 5% - 24% 23% 19% Other 1% 0% 16% 8% 5% - 18% 28% 26% 19% 7% 15% - - 25% - - 10% 3% 18% Vegetation/Animal - - 49% 1% 1% 12% 0% 0% 19% - - 40% 67% - 4% 6% - 8% 17% - Weather/Fire/Earthquake 14% 11% 2% 8% 6% - 0% 0% 4% 39% 53% 37% - 20% 26% 18% SCE SYSTEMWIDE 112.1 1.0 1.4 114.8 0.9 1.4 134.5 1.1 1.6 42.6 0.3 0.5 23.6 0.2 0.4 29.2 0.2 0.4 44.3 0.4 0.5 139.7 1.2 1.8 Notes: No outages are excluded from the metrics. Outage Causes: Other: e.g., patrolled but no cause could be found Operations: e.g., urgent maintenance w/o 3-day notice to customers 3 rd Party: e.g., balloons, car hit pole, dig-in Vegetation/Animal: e.g., tree branch, rodent, or bird causing short circuit across conductors SAIDI (minutes) = the cumulative amount of time the average customer is interrupted by sustained (longer than 5 minutes) outages. SAIFI (interruptions) = the number of times the average customer is interrupted by sustained outages. MAIFI (interruptions) = the number of times the average customer is interrupted by momentary " (lasting 5 minutes or less) outages. 14
Reliability Histories for Individual Circuits Serving Los Alamitos - 1 of 4 2014 2015 2016 1st Qtr 2017 2nd Qtr 2017 3rd Qtr 2017 4th Qtr 2017 2017 SAIDI SAIFI MAIFI SAIDI SAIFI MAIFI SAIDI SAIFI MAIFI SAIDI SAIFI MAIFI SAIDI SAIFI MAIFI SAIDI SAIFI MAIFI SAIDI SAIFI MAIFI SAIDI SAIFI MAIFI BLACKHAWK(12KV) - Customers: 2,732 54.7 1.0-34.9 0.1-74.0 1.1 2.0 - - CircuitHistory 56.1 1.0-2.1 0.0-58.3 1.0-3rd Party - - - 1 - Equipment Failure 100% 100% - 19% 13% - 11% 3% - - 100% 100% - 4% 1% - Operation 0% 0% - 81% 87% - - - Other - - 89% 97% 50% - - - Vegetation/Animal 50% - - 100% 100% 96% 99% - Weather/Fire/Earthquake CLAIR(12KV) - Customers: 263 30.5 0.1 1.0 110.4 1.0 1.0 43.1 0.1 2.9 - - - 3rd Party - - - 100% 100% - - - Equipment Failure 13% 2% - - - 100% 40% 16% 51% - - - Operation 5% 38% - - Other 81% 60% - - Vegetation/Animal - - 100% - Weather/Fire/Earthquake - - 60% 84% 49% - - - CLAUDIA(12KV) - Customers: 2,088 45.9 0.4 1.0 28.8 1.1-73.5 1.0 1.0 190.4 1.0 1.1 - - 10.2 0.1-200.6 1.1 1.1 3rd Party 60% 64% 100% 31% 92% - 11% 1% 100% - - - Equipment Failure - - - 67% 7% - - - Operation - - - 2% 1% - 89% 99% - 100% 100% 100% - 95% 93% 100% Other Vegetation/Animal - - 100% 100% - 5% 7% - Weather/Fire/Earthquake 40% 36% - - COMANCHE(12KV) - Customers: 2,294 65.6 0.3 2.0 89.9 0.2-50.1 1.0 4.0 18.2 0.1 0.0 - - 69.9 0.8 0.8 88.1 1.0 0.8 3rd Party 25% - - - Equipment Failure 50% 36% - 100% 99% - 100% 100% 100% 79% 85% 99% Operation 50% 64% - 0% 1% 100% 100% 100% - 21% 15% 1% Other - - 50% - - - 100% 100% 50% - - - Vegetation/Animal - - 50% - 25% - - - Weather/Fire/Earthquake 15
Reliability Histories for Individual Circuits Serving Los Alamitos - 2 of 4 CircuitHistory 2 2014 2015 2016 1st Qtr 2017 2nd Qtr 2017 3rd Qtr 2017 4th Qtr 2017 SAIDI SAIFI MAIFI SAIDI SAIFI MAIFI SAIDI SAIFI MAIFI SAIDI SAIFI MAIFI SAIDI SAIFI MAIFI SAIDI SAIFI MAIFI SAIDI SAIFI MAIFI SAIDI SAIFI MAIFI 2017 FELA(12KV) - Customers: 951 50.6 0.1-333.2 1.6-42.4 0.1 2.0 3.1 0.0 140.8 0.3 0.0 - - - 143.8 0.4 0.0 3rd Party Equipment Failure 100% 100% - 28% 8% - 100% 100% - 19% 43% 95% 71% 100% - - - 93% 70% 100% Operation - - - 7% 8% - - - 50% - - 5% 29% 5% 28% - Other - - - 32% 37% 81% 57% - - 2% 2% - Vegetation/Animal Weather/Fire/Earthquake - - - 33% 47% - - - 50% - - - GARNSEY(12KV) - Customers: 1,499 178.0 2.0 0.9 213.3 1.2 2.0 1.3 0.0-143.4 0.4 2.0-143.4 0.4 2.0 3rd Party 26% 49% 0% 58% 22% 84% - - Equipment Failure - - - 20% 12% - - - Operation 3% 2% - 22% 66% 16% 100% 100% Other - 100% 100% 50% - 100% 100% 50% Vegetation/Animal Weather/Fire/Earthquake 71% 49% 100% 50% - - - 50% HALIBUT(12KV) - Customers: 796 - - 1.0 81.0 1.0-93.5 0.1 3rd Party Equipment Failure - - - 100% 100% - 86% 84% Operation Other Vegetation/Animal - - 100% - - - 14% 16% Weather/Fire/Earthquake JACQUE(12KV) - Customers: 2,378 7.2 0.0 2.0 42.1 1.1-94.3 1.3 1.9 0.9 0.0-12.1 0.0-3.4 0.0 16.4 0.1-3rd Party - - - 21% 88% - 11% 14% 100% - - - Equipment Failure 76% 43% - 55% 7% - 12% 5% - 100% 100% - 94% 50% - 100% 100% 96% 59% - Operation 24% 57% 100% 2% 1% - 77% 81% 6% 50% - - - 4% 41% - Other Vegetation/Animal - - - 21% 5% - - - Weather/Fire/Earthquake 16
Reliability Histories for Individual Circuits Serving Los Alamitos - 3 of 4 CircuitHistory 3 2014 2015 2016 1st Qtr 2017 2nd Qtr 2017 3rd Qtr 2017 4th Qtr 2017 2017 SAIDI SAIFI MAIFI SAIDI SAIFI MAIFI SAIDI SAIFI MAIFI SAIDI SAIFI MAIFI SAIDI SAIFI MAIFI SAIDI SAIFI MAIFI SAIDI SAIFI MAIFI SAIDI SAIFI MAIFI KATELLA(12KV) - Customers: 1,211 1.4 0.0 1.0 218.3 0.4 1.4 112.4 1.9 0.0 - - - 78.5 1.1 1.0 1.1 0.0 79.5 1.1 1.0 3rd Party - - - 95% 94% 100% - - Equipment Failure - - - 5% 6% - 93% 53% 100% - - - 97% 98% 100% 100% 100% 97% 98% 100% Operation 100% 100% 7% 47% 3% 2% - - - 3% 2% - Other - - 100% - Vegetation/Animal Weather/Fire/Earthquake NOOTKA(12KV) - Customers: 2,283 3.9 0.0 1.0 51.4 1.0 1.0 67.3 1.3-195.2 1.9 1.0 5.7 0.0 38.1 0.1-238.9 2.0 1.0 3rd Party - - - 98% 100% - 91% 97% Equipment Failure - - 4% 1% - - 100% 100% - 16% 7% - Operation 100% 100% 5% 3% 100% 100% - - - 2% 2% - Other Vegetation/Animal - - 100% 2% 0% 100% - - Weather/Fire/Earthquake - 100% 100% 100% - 82% 91% 100% PRIDA(12KV) - Customers: 1,873 - - 1.0 46.5 0.8 0.8 1.2 0.0 2.9 0.0 - - - 2.9 0.0-3rd Party - - - 93% 97% 100% - - Equipment Failure - - - 7% 3% - 100% 100% 25% 6% - - - 25% 6% - Operation - - 100% 0% 0% - - - 75% 94% - - - 75% 94% - Other Vegetation/Animal Weather/Fire/Earthquake RADFORD(12KV) - Customers: 1,866 105.5 0.2 1.0 30.1 0.1 2.4 289.3 2.3 3.6 - - - 36.3 0.1-22.8 0.0 59.2 0.1-3rd Party 35% 58% - - Equipment Failure 65% 42% - 95% 92% 100% 87% 98% 100% - - - 82% 50% - 100% 100% 89% 67% - Operation - - - 5% 8% - 13% 2% 18% 50% - - - 11% 33% - Other Vegetation/Animal - - 100% - Weather/Fire/Earthquake 17
Reliability Histories for Individual Circuits Serving Los Alamitos - 4 of 4 CircuitHistory 4 2014 2015 2016 1st Qtr 2017 2nd Qtr 2017 3rd Qtr 2017 4th Qtr 2017 2017 SAIDI SAIFI MAIFI SAIDI SAIFI MAIFI SAIDI SAIFI MAIFI SAIDI SAIFI MAIFI SAIDI SAIFI MAIFI SAIDI SAIFI MAIFI SAIDI SAIFI MAIFI SAIDI SAIFI MAIFI RAVENNA(12KV) - Customers: 2,094 4.3 0.1 1.5 - - 1.0 87.3 0.7 - - 1.0 - - - 18.5 0.1-18.5 0.1 1.0 3rd Party 100% 100% 100% 100% Equipment Failure - 100% 90% 22% Operation - - 10% 78% - - 100% 100% - 100% 100% - Other Vegetation/Animal - - 100% - Weather/Fire/Earthquake ROSSMOOR(12KV) - Customers: 2,240 2.4 0.0 1.0 37.6 0.1-106.6 1.1 - - 1.0 - - - 67.9 0.1-67.9 0.1 1.0 3rd Party Equipment Failure 52% 65% 1% 7% 5% - 99% 99% - - 100% 100% - 100% 100% - Operation 48% 35% - 93% 95% - - - Other - - 1% 1% - - 100% 100% Vegetation/Animal - - 99% - Weather/Fire/Earthquake SIOUX(12KV) - Customers: 1,688 43.6 1.0-51.8 1.0-60.6 1.2 2.1 28.6 0.5 0.9 - - 1.0 - - 28.6 0.5 1.9 3rd Party - 100% 100% 100% - 100% 100% 49% Equipment Failure 96% 99% - 8% 1% - 5% 0% Operation 4% 1% - 92% 99% - 100% 51% Other - - 95% 100% 55% - - - Vegetation/Animal 45% - - - Weather/Fire/Earthquake THORPE(12KV) - Customers: 867 2.6 0.0 1.0 6.3 0.8 - - 1.0 - - 2.0 46.7 1.1-46.9 0.1-93.7 1.1 3.0 3rd Party - - - 100% - - 100% 100% Equipment Failure - - - 48% 9% - 100% 100% - 74% 14% - Operation 100% 100% - 100% 100% - - 52% 91% 26% 86% - Other Vegetation/Animal - - 100% - Weather/Fire/Earthquake 18