Peter Stavroulakis (Ed.) Third Generation Mobile Telecommunication Systems

Peter Stavroulakis (Ed.) Third Generation Mobile Telecommunication Systems

Engineering ONLINE LlBRARY http://www.springer.de/engine/ Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg GmbH

Peter Stavroulakis (Ed.) Third Generation Mobile Telecommunication Systems UMTS and IMT - 2000 With 313 Figures " Springer

Professor Peter Stavroulakis Telecommuncation System Institute (TSI) 37 Iraon Polytehniou str. 73133 Chania, Crete Greece e-mail:peter@tsinet.gr Cataloging-in-Publication data applied for Die Deutsche Bibliothek - CIP-Einheitsaufnahme Third generat ion mobile telecommunication systems: UMTS and IMT -2000 1 Peter Stavroulakis (ed) Berlin; Heidelberg; New York; Barcelona; Hong Kong; London; Milano; Paris; Singapore; Tokyo: Springer, 200 1 (Engineering online library) ISBN 978-3-642-63224-2 ISBN 978-3-642-56919-7 (ebook) DOI 10.1007/978-3-642-56919-7 This work is subject to copyright. AII rights are reserved, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of iliustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilm or in other ways, and storage in data banks. Duplication of this publication or parts thereof is permitted only under the provisions ofthe German Copyright Law of September 9, 1965, in its current version, and permission for use must always be obtained from Springer-Verlag. Violations are liable for prosecution act under German Copyright Law. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2001 Originally published by Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg New York in 2001 Softcover reprint of the hardcover l st edition 2001 The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. Typesetting: Camera ready copies from editor Cover-Design: medio Technologies AG, Berlin Printed on acid-free paper SPIN 10778061 62/3020 Rw 5432 1 O

To my wife Nina whose love and patience helps me continue when work seems insurmountable

Acknowledgement The editor is indebted to the staff of Telecommunications Systems Institute for their help and support throughout the preparation of this book. He is also especially appreciative of the work of his assistant H. Sandalidis who devoted countless hours in the collection and correction of the individual contributions. This book would not have been possible without the collaboration of the individual contributors to whom I'll owe a lifelong obligation.

List of Contents 1 Introduction..,...,..................................... 1 2 Coding... 5 2.1 Introduction 5 2.2 Blind Equalization of Quadrature Partial Response-Trellis Coded Modulated Signals O.N. Ucan and H.A. Cirpan... 7 2.3 Range Extension in Mobile Communications Based on Link Adaptation J. Dunlop and J. Pons.............................. 24 2.4 Application of CCMA Codes to Future Mobile Radio Communications M. Ma, N. Zein, Ph. Benachour and B. Hon... 38 2.5 Low-Power Multi-Code Correlator for IMT-2000 Ch.-W Ku, F.-Y. Kuo, L.-G. Chen and e.-k. Chen... 63 3 Modulation......... 83 3.1 Introduction... 83 3.2 Wireless Communications Using Spectrally Efficient VMSKl2 Modulation H.R. Walker, J.e. Pliatsikas, e.s. Koukourlis and J.N. Sahalos... 85 3.3 Modelling of a Wireless ATM Physical Layer Based on an OFDM Modulation Scheme Using Hidden Markov Model Ch. Verikoukis and J.J. Olmos... 116 4 Antennas & Propagation... 135 4.1 Introduction... 135 4.2 Benefits of Adaptive Antennas in the Uplink of TO-COMA Mobile Radio Systems A. Papathanassiou, J.J. Blanz, M. Weckerle and R. Schmalenberger. 137 4.3 Hybrid Adaptive Algorithm Based on Temporal Update and Spatial Spectrum Estimation for Adaptive Array Antenna K. Watanabe, 1. Yoshii and R. Kohno............... 166 4.4 Optimisation of the cell-planning RF Design Parameters in Complex Geographic Areas S. Bouzouki, S. Kotsopoulos and G. Karagiannidi... 177 4.5 Stochastic Models for Long-Term Multipath Fading Channels and their Statistical Properties Ch.D. Charalambous and N. Menemenlis... 201

X List of Contents 5 Channel Characterization & Modelling............... 229 5.1 Introduction... 229 5.2 Wideband Modeling of Time-Variant Indoor Radio Channels F. Layer, T. Englert, R. Kattenbach and H. Friichting... 231 5.3 Satellite Diversity: A Technique to improve Link Performance and Availability for Multicoverage Constellations P. Loreti and M. Luglio... 276 5.4 LEO Satellite Mobile Channels: Modeling by Time Sequences of Finite State Markov Channels F. Babich, G. Lombardi, E. Valentinuzzi and G.E. Kelly... 298 6 System Architecture................... 317 6.1 Introduction............ 317 6.2 Transceiver Components and Architectures for Software Defined Radio 3G Base-stations D. EJstathiou.................. 319 6.3 Mobility Management and Resource Allocation in Multi-Layer Cellular System M. Lohi, D. Weerakoon, A.H. Aghvami... 357 7 Traffic Characterization & Management... 387 7.1 Introduction...... 387 7.2 Real-Time Learning for Traffic Characterization and Distributed Traffic Monitoring in Wireless ATM Networks A. T. Burrell and T.P. Papantoni-Kazakos... 389 7.3 Analysis of an Admission Mechanism for ABR Correlated Traffic in a Multimedia ATM Wireless Network A. Lombardo, S. Palazzo and G. Schembra......... 404 8 Capacity............................................. 419 8.1 Introduction.................. 419 8.2 Spectral Efficiency of Cellular Mobile Radio Systems F. Babich, G. Taricco and F. Vatta...... 421 8.3 Capacity Sharing Between Interfering Cells in CDMA Wireless Networks D. Gerakoulis, W.Ch. Chan and E. Geraniotis... 452 9 Prototypes of 3G Systems........................ 465 9.1 Introduction....................................... 465 9.2 Power Control approaches for WCDMA MSc. l. Virtej, Prof H. Koivo......... 467 9.3 Timing Acquisition in CDMA Systems 1. loutsensalo and T. Ristaniemi......... 496 9.4 Network Synchronization in IMT-2000 CDMA Systems A.M. Gogic... 520

List of Contents XI 10 Services......... 555 10.1 Introduction... 555 10.2 Fast Internet and Multimedia Services: Facing the New Challenge E. Pallis, M.C.B Smith, A.A. Alexandridis, A.Kourtis, K.Dangakis, P.Kostarakis, G. Kormentzas... 557 10.3 IP Subnet Mobility over General Packet Radio Service M. Mizutani and Ch. Bonnet... 590 10.4 Assessing Outage Impact on the Reliability of Mobile Wireless Networks S. Makris and J. Bennett........................... 611 10.5 A Knowledge-based Decision Support System for the Evaluation of a Terrestrial Cellular Network Investment T. Zambarakis, N. Kokkinogenis, H. Sandalidis and P. Stavroulakis.. 638