SIMULATOR FOR OPERATOR OF ANTITANK GUIDED MISSILE «KORNET-E»

SIMULATOR FOR OPERATOR OF ANTITANK GUIDED MISSILE «KORNET-E» Basic characteristics of simulator Constructive adequacy Functional adequacy High quality visualization The adequacy of the missile flight model Three-dimensional model of the tactical field The full scope of Shooting Course exercises, a wide range of study conditions, the objectivity of evaluating the actions of trainees, documenting the results

Purpose of the simulator The Simulator is designed for education and training of operators of antitank guided missile Kornet-E in conditions similar to the modern battle conditions with the purpose of formation and maintenance at them steady skills of detection and tracking ground targets, choosing right time for guided missile launch, ATGM launch and targeting, firing effect evaluation Capabilities of simulator ❶ Studying of arrangement and operating of controls of an 9P163M launcher ❷ Formation of skills at ATGM «Kornet-E» operators to conduct reconnaissance of the battlefield using optical sight 1P45М-1 and thermal imaging sight 1PN-79 «Metis- 2» ❸ Formation of operators' skills to track moving ground targets in various conditions of battle situation, as well as firing anti-tank missiles to various types of targets at various ranges Scope of use of simulator The «Kornet-E» operator simulator can be used in the combat training system for motorized rifle (mechanized), as well as anti-tank units, in training units, as well as in the educational institutions of the Land Forces.

Block diagram of the simulator Model of the launcher 9P163M-1 Operator's workplace Sensors of the controls of the ATGM model Optical sight's LCD Input / output adapter Sound system Local area network Shared Screen Instructor s Workplace Video monitor System unit Power supply system The generic and special software, computing facilities, electronic devices for interface of sensors of equipment with the simulator software is the software and hardware system of the simulator The set of the simulator for operator of ATGM «kornet-e» Name of the parts of the simulator Number of, pcs 1 Model of the launcher 9P163M-1 1 2 Model of the ATGM tube 9M133-1 2 3 Instructor's workplace, incl. software and hardware system 1 4 Shared Screen 1 5 Cables, kit 1 6 Spare parts, kit 1 7 Operational documentation, kit 1 8 Table 1 9 Chair 2

Placement of the simulator in the training room Shared Screen Model of the launcher 9P163M-1 Shared Screen Model of the launcher 9P163M-1 Instructor's workplace

Set of the model of the launcher 9P163M-1 Model of the ATGM tube Thermal Imager housing Launching mechanism Output window of 1PN-79 "Metis-2" thermal imager Steering wheel for accurate vertical guidance Output window of laser Optical sighting system Optical sight output window The housing of sight (guidance device) 1P45M-1 Foldable tripod of the launcher 9P163M Rotary mechanism of the launcher The power supply and the electrical connector of the ATGM container Launcher Steering wheel for precise horizontal guidance Foldable tripod of the launcher 9P163M Output window of laser Optical sight output window Swivel of the launcher

The tasks solved by the hardware and software system of the simulator The software module of the ATGM operator The software module of the ATGM launcher The software module of the workplace of the instructor of the simulator ❶ calculation of the absolute values of the angles of the directing launcher with the vertical and horizontal guidance drives ❶ synthesis of the visual situation, corresponding to the field of view of the optical sight 1P45M-1 and the sight of the thermal imager ❶ exchange of information with the computers of the simulator through a local area network ❶calculation of the absolute values of the angles of the guiding launcher during the operation of the vertical and horizontal guidance drives prior to the launch of the ATGM and during the guidance process ❶ transfer to the control software of the location of the launch container on the launcher, the time of launch of the ATGM, the state of the thermal imager ❶ exchange of information with the computers of the simulator through a local area network ❶setting the initial data for training ❶selection of terrain ❶input of ATGM position ❶input of the types and number of targets, the number of ATGMs into the exercise ❶input of coordinates, routes, speed and time parameters of the movement of ground and air targets ❶choice of conditions of visibility, synthesis of the tactical situation of the fire directrix (tactical field); ❶calculation of current coordinates of ground and air targets and current coordinates of ATGMs during flight time ❶determination of the ATG missile hit (miss) ❶generation of the flight route of ATGM in two planes ❶exchange of information with the computers of the simulator through a local area network ❶generation of audio effects of the functioning of the ATGM "kornet" ❶synthesis of the visual situation of the directrix (from the position of the external camera)

Characteristics of ATGMs implemented in the simulator software Characteristics of ATGM "Kornet", implemented in the simulator software Name of the characteristic Value 1 Range of sight visible infrared 2 Type of guided missile guidance system semi-automatic control in laser beam 3 Range of fire, m minimal 100 in the day the maximum 5 500 minimal 100 at night the maximum 3 500 4 Maximum target flank speed, km / h 70 5 Armor penetration of homogeneous armor behind dynamic 1200 protection, mm 6 Penetration of concrete monolith, mm 3 000 7 Marching speed of the rocket 9M133-1, m / s 300-320 8 The multiplicity of the optical sighting channel is variable 12х, 20х 9 Fieldofviewoftheoptical at a multiplicity of 12x 5 sight, deg at a multiplicity of 20х 3 The characteristics of the training field for the ATGM "Kornet", implemented in the software and hardware system of the simulator Name of the characteristic Value 1 The number of exercises of shooting training in accordance with the course of shooting in the simulator library 2 (for 3 options) 2 Number of self-prepared exercises stored in the simulator library 5 3 Number of tactical exercises stored in the simulator library 5 4 The number of types of 3D dynamic targets (tanks, infantry fighting 9 vehicles, helicopters) 5 The maximum number of targets in the firing direction 10 6 The target display time, s 0 9999 7 Target speed of targets, km / h 0 70 8 The target direction of movement of the target 0 360 deg 9 Maximum number of landmarks displayed in the firing direction 12 10 Number of types of displayed landmarks 7 11 Maximum target range, m 5 500 12 Ambient temperature range, degrees from 0 to +50 13 Number of 3D terrain models 3

The degree of coverage of the number of operations of combat work in the simulator The simulator provides coverage of combat operations of the operator in a volume of at least 90% New target designation? No Is there a new target designation? Yes Autonomous Search in Responsible Sector Search for a target based on target designation data Estimation of range to the target on the rangefinder scale of the optical sight Detection and identification of targets in an optical sight or thermal imager Frontal or oblique Report to the commander of ATGM Getting command to destroy target Dt>DFar border Yes Determination of type of target movement No Target tracking in standby mode up to its entry into the launch zone Selecting the starting moment Yes Yes Lateral Vt<70 кm/h Dt<DNear border No No Yes Preparation of initial data for shooting Checking the presence on the route of the movement of the target area, where it will be visible during the time of guidance ATGM Skipping the target. Report to the commander of ATGM No Preparation of launch 1. To establish the trigger mechanism in the combat position 2. Equip the drummer ATGM Start Press the trigger Target tracking by turning the steering wheels pointing and holding a sight on target until its defeat Observation of the detonation of the combat part of the ATGM Reloading launcher No Target has been destroyed? Yes Reloading launcher Yes There are missiles? Нет No There are missiles? Yes Folding ATGM

Instructor's workplace Functionality Online Help for the head Turn on/turn off the simulator Print the results Choosing training conditions Choose an exercise from the library Forming a new exercise Controlling the actions of trainees during training Diagnosis of technical condition of the simulator Entering faults and failures of the simulated ATGM Instructor's workplace Selecting Modes Initial data Training Editor of ground situation Training results Forming of the assessment for the exercise Forming a database of results for the period

Technical characteristics of the simulator Design adequacy Parts and units of the simulator are made on the basis of the design of ATGM "kornet-e", which ensures full compliance of the control actions of trained operators with operations when working on a real anti-tank system Design adequacy of the simulator is provided by technical solutions : complete correspondence of the geometric dimensions of the units and controls of the simulator and their mutual placement of the real complex complete similarity of the design of the sight-aiming imitators and the thermal imager with real alignment of the aiming grid and the illumination of the optical sight to the real complex a complete list of the reproducible functions of the surveillance and aiming devices of the ATGM "Kornet-E" correspondence of ranges of displacement, efforts of steering wheels of high-precision lifting and pivoting mechanisms of the launcher in the simulator to the characteristics of a real ATGM correspondence of the operation of the trigger mechanism in the simulator to the real ATGM correspondence of the dimensions and weight of the model of the ATGM tube to the real, including the possibility of its installation on the guide of the launcher and the connection of the electrical connector of the container presence in the complete set of the simulator of two models of containers ATGM for maintenance of performance of exercises with reloading of the launcher the correspondence of the tripod design of the simulator launcher to the real ATGM that provides the possibility of imitating firing in the position "standing from the trench", "from the knee", "lying" Launcher of real ATGM "kornet-e" model of the launcher simulator of operator of ATGM "kornet-e"

Technical characteristics of the simulator Functional adequacy The simulator provides performance of at least 90% of the actions of the anti-tank system operator in the course of preparation for firing, launching and targeting of ATGMs Functional adequacy of the simulator is realized by modern electronic and software solutions and provides: a complete list of functions and algorithms for ATGM surveillance and sighting devices a) search, detection, identification, tracking targets at distances not less than 5 500 m in the daytime using the sight of an optical sight sighting device 1P45M-1: the multiplicity of the optical sighting channel is variable - 12x and 20x; the field of view of the optical sighting channel is 5 degrees at a multiplicity of 12x, 3 degrees at a multiplicity of 20x; b) search, detection, identification, tracking targets at distances of up to 3,500 m at night using the 1PN-79 "Metis-2" thermal imaging sight: The field of view of a matrix-type photodetector with a closed cooling system is narrow (1.9x2.4 degrees), wide (5.9x7.3 degrees); powered by a rechargeable battery that provides an exit time of not more than 7 minutes and a continuous operation of at least 1.5 hours display of terrain, objects, static and dynamic ground and air targets in the field of view of the optical sight, the thermal imager, and also on the shared display screen the calculation of the visibility of ground objects and targets, taking into account the optical characteristics of the sighting device and the thermal imager, as well as the terrain and observation conditions the correspondence of the images in the field of view of the optical sight and the thermal imager to the position of their optical axes, which is determined by the horizontal and vertical guidance mechanisms full correspondence of the reaction of the simulator to the control actions of the trainees trained by the real ATGM a) the change the position of the guide launcher and the optical axis of the sight (thermal imager) in accordance with the direction and speed of rotation of the steering wheels vertically and horizontally b) the launch of the missile after removing the safety device and pressing the trigger (if the transport-launch container is on the launcher and the electrical connectors of the container and the launcher are docked) c) the change in the flight trajectory of the missile in the vertical and horizontal planes in accordance with the direction and speed of rotation of the steering wheels Matching sound effects when the missile starts in the simulator to the real calculation of the flight trajectory of the ATGM in accordance with the position of the optical axis of the sight (thermal imager) in the process of accompanying by the operator of the ground target with the characteristics of the semi-automatic guidance loop the accountability of ground targets by an anti-tank guided missile, depending on the degree of their booking and the angle of the target at the moment the missile hits

Technical characteristics of the simulator Quality visualization of the target environment The simulator provides the ability to conduct visual reconnaissance and shooting taking into account optical visibility, range and type of targets, weather conditions High quality visualization of the target environment is achieved through: The use of high-resolution LCDs in the optical sight 1P45M-1 and the thermal imaging sight 1PN-79 Highly detailed and textured terrain, ground and air targets Matching the colors of terrain textures and objects with real colors and contrasts Correspondence of angular dimensions, shape, local objects, vegetation, ground targets to real objects in the field of view of optical devices Visualization of the detonation of the warhead of a missile when it hits the target Field of view of the optical sight of simulator Field of view of the thermal imaging sight of the simulator

Technical characteristics of the simulator The field of view of the sight of 1P45M-1 in the course of firing on the hovering helicopter Field of view of the sight of 1P45M-1 in the course of reconnaissance of the battlefield View of a mountainous area from an external camera at the instructor's workplace

Technical characteristics of the simulator Reliability The simulator provides reliable operation during the warranty and post-guarantee periods The program for ensuring the reliability of the simulator is based on the following principles: application in production of proven components of reliable components, input control development of software solutions that exclude conflicts of special software with a common, as well as hardware repeated check of the developed design solutions application of design solutions that provide longterm operation of mechanical components operational and stage-by-stage quality control of mechanical and electrical assembly of simulators application in the design of the simulator of units exclusively non-contact sensors of rotation angles and displacement based on magnetically sensitive microcircuits application of means of protection of printed circuit boards of electronic devices and contacts of connectors from the environment use of computers in industrial (protected) cases application of uninterruptible power supplies for computers maintenance of necessary thermal modes of work of equipment of simulators provision of power reserves for power supplies Warranty and service life The warranty period of the simulator is 2 years, subject to the rules of operation and maintenance according to the operating documentation The service life of the simulator is not less than 8 years, while observing the operation rules and performing maintenance and repair according to the operating documentation The simulator provides continuous work for 12 hours a day MTBF is at least 800 hours

Technical characteristics of the simulator Operational characteristics The simulator is designed for operation in the army, easy to operate and maintain Indicator name unit of measurement Indicator value 1 Minimum area for accommodation sq.m. 15 2 Room type --- Study rooms 3 Readiness for lessons after power-up min Not more than 5 4 Duration of continuous operation hour Not more than 12 5 Power supply Voltage V 220±10% Frequency Hz 50±1 6 Maximum power consumption kw 2,5 7 Increased working temperature up to +35 С Low operating temperature up to +5 9 Relative humidity at + 25 С % up to 80 10 Diagnostic system --- Built-in semi-automatic 11 Switching on and off control --- From the instructor's workplace 12 Maintenance --- Inspection, daily maintenance, once every 6 months, once a year 13 Electrical safety of trainees and staff --- Elimination of dangerous voltage at the operator's workplace (using DC voltage +5, +12, +24 V) 14 The account of an operating time of a training apparatus Software hour meter 15 Mass of the simulator assembly kg 170 16 dimensions operator's place LхWхH 1300x800x800 Instructor's place mm LхWхH 1430x990x1100 The maintainability of the simulator is provided by the following technical solutions: 1) the possibility of diagnostics of malfunctions down to electronic units 2) simple and quick access to all system units and electronic components and the possibility of their prompt replacement 3) the use of reliable industrial connectors; eliminating the possibility of incorrect cable connection 4) the presence in the SPTA of a complete set of electronic components and computer equipment 5) minimum number of types of tools for repair work 6) presence in the master copy of the simulator interface software for the installation of special software modules in case of replacement of system units

Educational-methodical capabilities of the simulator The simulator capabilities for training ATGM operators : Single training of operators, incl. study of the ATGM design and the procedure for the operator's actions in preparation and the course of shooting conducting reconnaissance of the battlefield in the responsible sector detection and identification of targets in different conditions, determination of movement parameters and current range to targets prioritize targets by threat level target selection for shooting tracking the target in the process of its movement determination of the moment of missile launch tracking the target during the flight of a missile observation of firing results reloading a launcher followed by firing another target joint training of operators with unit commanders (who observe the battlefield and set the task for the operator to fire specific target) in order to work out the interaction during the battle The capabilities of the simulator to create training conditions : size of a three-dimensional model of a site of district - 6х3 km types of terrain cross-country, deserted (at the request of the customer can be created geo-specific three-dimensional model of any real site of the terrain - mountainous, with urban development, etc.) time of day - day, twilight, night illumination of a site of a night area with use of illuminating mines, shells, air bombs weather conditions - sunny weather, cloud cover, rain, snow, wind of various speed and direction The season is summer, winter (according to the requirements of the customer in accordance with conditions of the geographical area of study and training) Types of targets for shelling: tanks (T-72, T-90, T-80, M1A1 Abrams), combat armored vehicles (BMP-1, BMP-2, BTR-80, BTR-3E, BTR-4, M113, "Bradley", air targets (hovering helicopters of the Mi-8 type), an infantry group (openly located, in trenches), field fortifications

Educational-methodical capabilities of the simulator Possibilities for monitoring the actions of trainees: on the current state of control systems ATGM on the control instructor video monitor on the duplicated field of view of the optical sight and thermal imager according to the ATGM state from the point of view of the external camera on the protocol of fire training exercises on reports of students on means of communication Opportunities for evaluating operator actions : Automated assessment of the actions of the trainees in the course of the shooting course exercises non-automated (subjective) assessment by the instructor of the actions of operators in performing complex fire missions on the tactical field in a complex situation by the results of analysis of all (or selective) controls Possibilities for creating training conditions: selection of weather conditions of fire choice of standard or formation of any fire exercise choice of type of terrain, time of day and year the choice of the type of enemy's actions (firing back at the ATGM position) repeat (if necessary multiple) exercises or situations input / troubleshooting and failure of ATGM equipment failure of the guidance device 1P45M-1 failure of 1PN-79 thermal imager missile engine failure appointment for firing 1, 2 or more missiles (with recharging the launcher) Possibilities for processing and storing training results documenting of results in electronic form (printout) archiving results for the day or for the period connection of the simulator in the system of centralized accounting and processing of education results

The schedule of training of technical specialists of the Customer For the operation and maintenance of the simulator (simulators), specially trained technical personnel (instructors-operators) are used, the number of which is determined by the number of simulators and the combat training program (educational process). To operate 6 (six) simulators, one specialist is sufficient. It is the task of the instructor operator to prepare a session (training) and input the initial data in accordance with the instruction manual, the idea and procedure for conducting the training session, enabling the instructor of the lesson to manage the training course and monitor the activities of the trainees during the exercises, maintenance of the simulator (simulators), monitoring their operability and repair in accordance with the requirements of the operating manual. Training of technical specialists is carried out according to the schedule: Topic Title Number of hours 1 Safety rules for the operation of simulators 1 2 Rules of operation (including repair) of simulators 8 3 Functional capabilities of simulators 8 4 The procedure for preparing a simulator for training 4 Requirements for technical personnel intended for the operation of simulators: availability of electrical consumers knowledge of the operating system Windows 10 knowledge of the device and the fundamentals of the functioning of the anti-tank complex "kornet-e" Knowledge of the Shooting Course

Efficiency of using the simulator in the process of combat training of motorized rifle and anti-tank units The introduction of the simulator into the practice of combat training allows: 1. To realize the basic principles of combat training To make reconnaissance and fire training of ATGM Kornet" operators a real basis for the activities of motorized rifle and anti-tank units, to ensure the controllability of the training and training process Simplify in the course of lessons and exercises Create training conditions close to combat Ensure intensive training of all personnel of units Ensure the organizational and methodological connection of classes and trainings on simulators with exercises and exercises in the field, including combat launches of ATGM To provide an objective control of the level of training of operators Implement the principle of learning "from simple to complex," an individual approach to learning, to ensure the continuity of the learning process and training 2. To solve the tasks of combat training To provide a real opportunity to form and maintain the required level of combat skills of ATGM operators To teach ATGM operators the effective use of weapons in difficult conditions of combat situation, day and night To develop the skills of commanders of units for managing the actions of ATGM B operators in battle Effectively prepare the ATGM operators and units for combat shooting, for conducting tacticalcombat and tactical exercises To ensure the required level of training of ATGM operators throughout the training period Prepare motorized rifle and anti-tank units for conducting effective actions against tanks and other armored vehicles in modern combat 3. To reduce by 70-80% the cost of combat training provided that the required level of training and combat coordination is achieved

Developer and manufacturer of the simulator: LLC "Research and Production Enterprise «Energy 2000» Ukraine, Kiev, avenue Vozduhoflotsky, 94-A www.simulator.ua The developer and manufacturer of the simulator provides : the manufacture of the simulator and its delivery to the place of use for the intended purpose assembly, adjustment and acceptance testing of the simulator at the place of use for the intended purpose training of technical personnel of the Customer warranty maintenance of the simulator for 2 years post-warranty maintenance of the simulator under a separate contract author's support and modernization of the software for the whole period of the simulator operation