Federal Office of Topography swisstopo LPT (swisstopo) EPN analysis center and the switch to Bernese GNSS Software V5.2

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LPT (swisstopo) EPN analysis center and the switch to Bernese GNSS Software V5.2 D. Ineichen, E. Brockmann, S. Schaer

LPT s contribution for the EPN 52 stations (from France to Estonia) Development of GNSS (GPS & GLONASS): 2008: 8 stations 2013: 42 stations (80%) Since GPS week 1731 computed with BSW5.2 (8 weeks so far) @ epncb 2

LPT: Other GNSS activities (AGNES) Currently about 125 stations (NagNet & Tecval/Cogear incl.) In real-time available reference frame for CH (swipos positioning) Determination of velocity fields (horizontal + vertical) 3

Hourly solutions (Meteo, EPN monitoring) Fast Monitoring the coordinates of permanent GNSS sites (data problems, snow, pollution of the antennas ) Also submitted to EUREF for EPN sites Near real-time troposphere parameters (delay 45 minutes after the end of the observation interval) Comparison with tropo estimates from swipos (VRS3Net) 4

Enhanced processing of double stations Difference GNSS = Terrestrial Difference? New «L1/L2 only» long-term series for 9 double sites are computed routinely Example Wabern (best performance): RMS North 0.3mm / East 0.5 mm RMS Height 0.2 mm (!) (daily solutions, series longer than 5 years) 5

New residual plot tool Baseline MARG-MODA, Residuals Satellite 1 Automated plot tool for the GNSS observation residuals Facilitates the recognition of problems on single observation level 6

BLQ update (FES2004) New determination of the ocean loading tide values for all sites (using website http://holt.oso.chalmers.se/loading) Differences due to a bug correction for the post-processor used for sites situated near coasts Maximum difference of 0.7 mm for site HELG (for M2 amplitude) The influence on the resulting coordinates is very small, with a maximum of 0.1 mm (HELG) for the Up component 7

BSW5.0 to BSW5.2: Approach BSW5.0 BPEs transferred to BSW5.2 (no use of RNX2SNX, to keep some specifics of the previous processing procedure) Two step approach: Step 1: BSW5.0 to BSW5.2 with options as close as possible to old processing with BSW5.0 Step 2: Activate new options, amongst others: - Troposphere GMF / Chen Herring for gradients - Antenna calibration values for GLONASS - IERS2010 conventions - Higher order ionosphere - Moderate handling of potential GPS quarter cycle phase biases - (Intersystem translation parameters and troposphere bias for GLONASS set up, but deleted for final solution) 8

BSW5.0 to BSW5.2: Coordinate differences Step 1: Options similar to BSW5.0 Scale -1.0 ppb (mainly Shapiro) Max Delta 0.7 mm North / 0.3 mm East / 0.3 mm Up for baseline HOE2-HELG (with some data problems) DOY 063, 2013 9

BSW5.0 to BSW5.2: Coordinate differences Step 2: New options for BSW5.2 Scale -2.3 ppb (-1.0 Shapiro, -0.3 IERS 2010, -1.0 Tropo mod. (GMF)) Max Delta 0.9 mm North / 2.0 mm East / 5.5 mm Up Identical antennas with similar behaviour (e.g. LEIAR antennas for Up comp.) DOY 063, 2013 LEIAR antennas 10

BSW5.0 -> BSW5.2: Troposphere Influence of new modelling (GMF) Site ZIM2, DOY 063 2013, 24 hourly troposphere parameters 11

BSW5.0 -> BSW5.2: Troposphere Similar options All sites, DOY 063 2013, 24 hourly troposphere parameters for each site Mean: - 0.1 mm, STD: 0.3 mm Baseline HOE2-HELG with data problems 12

BSW5.0 -> BSW5.2 Troposphere GMF/ChenHerring (+ other new options) All sites, DOY 063 2013, 24 hourly troposphere parameters for each site Mean: 1.9 mm, STD: 0.7 mm 13

Conclusions LPT contributions to EPN since GPS week 1731 computed with BSW5.2 Other network analysis (AGNES, Near-realtime processing) to be switched in next weeks Scale difference of -2.3 ppb (Shapiro, IERS2010, GMF) and coordinate differences (up to 2mm horizontally and 5mm vertically) with new BSW5.2 options Mean Troposphere difference of 1.9 mm with new BSW5.2 options (-0.1 mm in case of options close to BSW5.0) 14