Organizational Culture in Aviation Fire Suppression

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Transcription:

Organizational Culture in Aviation Fire Suppression A lessons learned overview of emerging issues and challenges in a multi-agency aviation fire suppression program

DENNIS HULBERT Regional Aviation Officer US Forest Service Retired

Interagency Mobilization National Shared Resources Agency Responsibility Agreements Contracts Memorandums of Understanding

Call When Needed National Guard INTERAGENCY COOPERATION Federal Resource Agencies Military State & Local Government

Federal Agencies Use Exclusive Use Seasonal Contracts And limited Agency Owned Aircraft

All aircraft used on Federal Emergencies meet Interagency Standards with pilots and airframes

Interagency Contract Standards Current FAA Certifications Avionics, Radios and Systems Aircraft Maintenance & Support Aircraft Equipment Pilot Requirements Pilot Flight and Duty Limitations

All Federal Resources Shared between agencies through cooperative agreements

State & Local Emergency Departments Use Federal Excess, Contract, and Purchased Aircraft

State & Local Aviation Resources must meet Interagency Standards before they can operate in the same airspace/emergency or be shared with federal agencies

Common Interagency Standards 1,500 hours PIC Annual Check Ride Incident Command Training Fire Behavior Training Common Terminology Common Communication/radios

Military Resources must also meet Interagency Standards and are only used when no other aircraft are reasonably available

Common Interagency Standards for Military 500 hours PIC (Active Military) 1,500 hours PIC (National Guard) Annual Check Ride Incident Command Training Fire Behavior Training Common Communication/radios

Incident Command System Standard Terminology Standard Training Standard Command Structure Standard Safety Regulations Common Dispatch Common Communication/radio

Air tactical Group Supervisor Helicopter Coordinator Fixed Wing Coordinator

FIRE TRAFFIC AREA (FTA) ATGS ALT. ALTITUDE +1000 TANKER INITIAL ENTRY ALTITUDE +500 12NM Initial Contact Ring TANKER MANEUVERING ALTITUDE APPROX. 1000 AGL 500 AGL APPROX 7nm NOCOM HOLDING RING 3 C S: COMMUNICATIONS CLEARANCE COMPLY NOCOM IF COMMUNICATIONS ARE NOT ESTABLISHED, HOLD AT THE 7NM RING UNTIL THEY ARE ESTABLISHED!!! DO NOT PENETRATE THE FTA IF YOU CANNOT COMPLY WITH A CLEARANCE

California is the most diverse, complex, multi-agency Region in which wildland fire aviation operations are conducted.

FS ATGS Platform

FS ATGS Platform CDF ATGS Platform

FS ATGS Platform CDF ATGS Platform FED Lead Plane/ASM Platform

FS ATGS Platform CDF ATGS Platform FED Lead Plane/ASM Platform FED Airtanker

FS ATGS Platform CDF ATGS Platform FED Lead Plane/ASM Platform FED Airtanker CDF Airtanker

FS ATGS Platform CDF ATGS Platform FED Lead Plane/ASM Platform FED Airtanker CDF Airtanker FS Helitanker

FS ATGS Platform CDF ATGS Platform FED Lead Plane/ASM Platform FED Airtanker CDF Airtanker FS Helitanker FS Exclusive use Helicopter

FS ATGS Platform CDF ATGS Platform FED Lead Plane/ASM Platform FED Airtanker CDF Airtanker FS Helitanker FS Exclusive use Helicopter CDF Exclusive use Helicopter

FS ATGS Platform CDF ATGS Platform FS Lead Plane Platform FED Airtanker CDF Airtanker FS Helitanker FS Exclusive use Helicopter CDF Exclusive use Helicopter Other FED Exclusive use Helicopters

FS ATGS Platform CDF ATGS Platform FS Lead Plane Platform FED Airtanker CDF Airtanker FS Helitanker FS Exclusive use Helicopter CDF Exclusive use Helicopter Other FED Exclusive use Helicopters FS Smokejumper Aircraft (2)

FS ATGS Platform CDF ATGS Platform FS Lead Plane Platform FED Airtanker CDF Airtanker FS Helitanker FS Exclusive use Helicopter CDF Exclusive use Helicopter Other FED Exclusive use Helicopters FS Smokejumper Aircraft (2) Other Cooperators Helicopters 20+ Additional Cooperator A/C Available for I.A.

6,169 Engines 200 Aircraft 15,631 Personal Assigned THE SIEGE October 21-November 4, 2003 14 Major Fires 24 lives lost 3,710 Homes 750,043 Acers

Traffic backed up on I-15 from closures forced by the wildfires

Safety

Safety Costs

Safety Costs Politics

Safety Costs Politics Media

Safety Costs Politics s Media Policy

Risk Assessment principles Best Value (cost avoided/money invested) Performance Measures Technology

National emphasis on incorporating technology to measure: Aviation Business Systems Real Time Costs/use GIS reference mission use Safety & Aircraft Performance Real Time Tactical Reporting

SAFETY & REPORTING

Safecom Reporting

The Safety Communiqué is designed to report any condition, act, maintenance problem or circumstance which has potential to cause an aviation-related mishap. Can be filed in writing or electronically.

Firewatch

3 Slaved FM s and audio panel 2 VHF AM s Garmin 530 GPS/AM Radio 12 Inch LCD display PILOTS POSITION

2 VHF AM Radios 3 VHF FM Radios with Touch pad entry 15 Inch Color LCD Screen Slide-out Keyboard Audio Panel and Mapping touch pad ATGS POSITION

Front Position ATGS/Copilot 15 Multiple Display Color Screen Full Forward Flight Controls and Instruments

Laser Range Finder Spotter Scope 3-5 Micron Infrared Camera Laser pointer 3 CCD Camera FLIR Star Safire III

FLIR Hand Controller

Avalex Mapping System Intergrated With FLIR Camera

Various Map Configurations with Multiple Display Options TCAD Information Displayed On Any Map Custom Fire Editing

Video Displayed With Map

BMS Microwave Receiver

Mission; Receive and Record Real Time Microwave and Map Data Data Recovery Van

Cobra Cobra Cobra Cobra Power Power Power Power

products: products: products: products: ftp site inciweb.org site fire perimeter maps fire progression maps ownership and DPA maps fuels fire history weather maps FARSITE output maps sensitive areas Data Data Data Data Administrator Administrator Administrator Administrator and and and and Cartographer Cartographer Cartographer Cartographer

Certified single pilot IFR operations Full Air Tactical Group Supervisor Radio Package HD Camera screen, camera hand controller and mapping system Two HD Digital video recorders for HD & IR Simultaneously Laser Pointer Autotracker Downlink

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Night Vision Technology

Fire Simulators Multi Function Command and Control.

En route Drop Event Wheels Up Fill Event On Ground Stop

QUESTIONS