Country Profile Canada

Country Profile Canada

Introduction Location Capital Northern North America, bordering the North Atlantic Ocean on the east, North Pacific Ocean on the west, and the Arctic Ocean on the north, north of the conterminous US Ottawa Area 9,984,670 sq. km Population Independence Day 35,623,680 (July 2017 est.) July 1, 1867 39% Religions 20.3% 1.6% 6.3% 3.2% 1.5% 1.4% 1.1% 1% 0.6% 23.9%

Tagalog, 1.20% Cantonese, 1.20% German, 1.30% Spanish, 1.30% Italian, 1.30% Punjabi, 1.40% Arabic, 1.10% French (official), 22% Other, 10.50% English (official), 58.70% Languages English (official) French (official) Punjabi Italian Spanish German Cantonese Tagalog Arabic Other Ethnic Groups Others, 50.90% North American Indian, 4.20% Chinese, 4.50% Italian, 4.50% Canadian, 32.20% German, 9.80% Scottish, 14.40% Irish, 13.80% English, 19.80% French, 15.50% Canadian English French Scottish Irish German Italian Chinese North American Indian Others

Major Economic Indicators GDP (official exchange rate): GDP - real growth rate: GDP - per capita (PPP): $1.529 trillion (2016 est.) 1.4% (2016 est.) $46,400 (2016 est.) Gross national saving: 19.5% of GDP (2016 est.) GDP - composition, by sector of origin: Public debt: Inflation rate (consumer prices): Reserves of foreign exchange and gold: Taxes and other revenues: Agriculture - products: Industries: Agriculture: 1.6% Industry: 27.7% Services: 70.7% (2016 est.) 98.8% of GDP (2016 est.) 1.4% (2016 est.) $82.5 billion (31 December 2016 est.) 38.8% of GDP (2016 est.) wheat, barley, oilseed, tobacco, fruits, vegetables; dairy products; fish; forest products transportation equipment, chemicals, processed and unprocessed minerals, food products, wood and paper products, fish products, petroleum, natural gas

Trade Export (Value: $390.1 billion (2016 est.) Export Partners: US 76.7%, China 4% Export- commodities: motor vehicles and parts, industrial machinery, aircraft, telecommunications equipment; chemicals, plastics, fertilizers; wood pulp, timber, crude petroleum, natural gas, electricity, aluminum Import (Value: $402.5 billion (2016 est.) Import Partners: US 52%, China 12%, Mexico 6% (2015) Import- commodities: machinery and equipment, motor vehicles and parts, crude oil, chemicals, electricity, durable consumer goods

Bilateral Trade with Pakistan Product code Product label Pakistan's exports to Canada (US$ Thousand) 2014 2015 2016 'TOTAL All products 224,258.00 216,454.00 220,071.00 '63 Other made-up textile articles; sets; worn clothing and worn textile articles; rags 52,878.00 52,982.00 52,681.00 '61 Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, knitted or crocheted 39,388.00 37,891.00 33,492.00 '62 Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, not knitted or crocheted 31,696.00 23,942.00 29,446.00 '39 Plastics and articles thereof 11,347.00 18,261.00 22,892.00 '42 Articles of leather; saddlery and harness; travel goods, handbags and similar containers; articles... 27,259.00 28,280.00 22,872.00 '10 Cereals 13,438.00 11,183.00 8,902.00 '73 Articles of iron or steel 6,733.00 6,042.00 7,526.00 '52 Cotton 7,609.00 5,412.00 5,996.00 '09 Coffee, tea, mate and spices 4,024.00 4,245.00 4,521.00 '95 Toys, games and sports requisites; parts and accessories thereof 3,197.00 3,262.00 3,161.00 '08 Edible fruit and nuts; peel of citrus fruit or melons 2,216.00 2,229.00 2,983.00 '20 Preparations of vegetables, fruit, nuts or other parts of plants 1,821.00 2,115.00 2,409.00 Optical, photographic, cinematographic, '90 measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical... 2,132.00 2,005.00 2,188.00 '57 Carpets and other textile floor coverings 2,321.00 2,287.00 1,902.00 '19 Preparations of cereals, flour, starch or milk; pastrycooks' products 1,673.00 1,797.00 1,855.00 Furniture; bedding, mattresses, mattress '94 supports, cushions and similar stuffed furnishings;... 1,272.00 1,581.00 1,716.00 Natural or cultured pearls, precious or '71 semi-precious stones, precious metals, metals clad... 2,491.00 1,203.00 1,636.00 '96 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 706.00 460.00 1,468.00 '17 Sugars and sugar confectionery 636.00 650.00 1,102.00 '87 Vehicles other than railway or tramway rolling stock, and parts and accessories thereof 22.00-878.00 '82 Tools, implements, cutlery, spoons and forks, of base metal; parts thereof of base metal 558.00 641.00 866.00

Product code Product label Pakistan's imports from Canada (US$ Thousand) 2014 2015 2016 'TOTAL All products 357,520.00 440,728.00 771,338.00 Oil seeds and oleaginous fruits; '12 miscellaneous grains, seeds and fruit; industrial or medicinal... 159,886.00 218,651.00 520,217.00 '07 Edible vegetables and certain roots and tubers 70,628.00 96,591.00 118,928.00 '44 Wood and articles of wood; wood charcoal 14,793.00 20,873.00 21,234.00 '84 Machinery, mechanical appliances, nuclear reactors, boilers; parts thereof 20,508.00 17,976.00 20,767.00 '72 Iron and steel 14,768.00 10,635.00 17,696.00 '63 Other made-up textile articles; sets; worn clothing and worn textile articles; rags 11,585.00 11,687.00 12,739.00 Pulp of wood or of other fibrous cellulosic '47 material; recovered (waste and scrap) paper or... 14,133.00 9,568.00 10,709.00 Optical, photographic, cinematographic, '90 measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical... 5,429.00 5,372.00 9,731.00 '48 Paper and paperboard; articles of paper pulp, of paper or of paperboard 7,268.00 4,769.00 6,093.00 '30 Pharmaceutical products 2,552.00 3,726.00 4,366.00 '71 Natural or cultured pearls, precious or semiprecious stones, precious metals, metals clad... 2,076.00 4,534.00 4,317.00 '39 Plastics and articles thereof 2,130.00 945.00 3,549.00 '85 Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television... 11,920.00 7,561.00 3,400.00 '88 Aircraft, spacecraft, and parts thereof 2,004.00 5,093.00 2,948.00 '75 Nickel and articles thereof 4,329.00 3,478.00 2,691.00 '76 Aluminium and articles thereof 3,195.00 2,381.00 1,946.00 '99 Commodities not elsewhere specified 43.00 78.00 1,123.00 '86 Railway or tramway locomotives, rolling stock and parts thereof; railway or tramway track fixtures... 6.00 1,924.00 1,106.00 '32 Tanning or dyeing extracts; tannins and their derivatives; dyes, pigments and other coloring... 31.00 41.00 1,061.00 '29 Organic chemicals 416.00 581.00 667.00 '73 Articles of iron or steel 475.00 1,226.00 628.00 For more details: http://unctadstat.unctad.org/countryprofile/generalprofile/en- GB/124/index.html