Smart City la Ville Intelligente

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Transcription:

Smart City la Ville Intelligente Giovanna Di Marzo Serugendo Ins$tute of Informa$on Service Science Giovanna.Dimarzo@unige.ch iss.unige.ch FACULTY OF ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL SCIENCES Department of Management Studies

Presenta$on Ins$tut de recherche inter- facultaire Faculté des Sciences de la Société Faculté Economie et Management Centre Universitaire d Informa$que Université de Genève Nombres clés: 5 Professeurs, 60 personnes 30 projets de recherche (FP7, AAL, SNF, CTI, COST) 2.3MCHF/an (fonds externes) 4 programmes d enseignement (BSc, MSc, PhD, Execu$ve) ThinkTank FACULTY OF ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL SCIENCES Department of Management Studies

Défini$ons?

Défini$ons? You are probably familiar with the concept of the Smart City, a city which uses digital technologies to improve the quality of public and private services, while reducing costs and resource consump$on. The Intelligent Community Forum (ICF), a a New York- based think tank, prefers to focus on Intelligent Communi$es, defined as ci$es and regions that use technology not just to save money or make things work beder, but also to create high- quality employment, increase ci$zen par$cipa$on and become great places to live and work. hdp://www.forbes.com/sites/federicoguerrini/2015/01/28/worlds- top- 7- smartest- ci$es- of- 2015- are- not- the- ones- youd- expect/

Smart city au sens large Smart Society

Smart City

Technologies Infrastructure (Internet, réseaux, appareils mobiles) Capteurs, Actuateurs IoT Open Data Big Data Electricity Grid

Terrestre Sous- marin Aérien Capteurs physiques

Capteurs physiques aériens

Réseaux de capteurs

Capteurs - Actuateurs

Capteurs - Actuateurs hdp://www.ubukata.co.jp/english/product02.html

Capteurs virtuels

hdp://www.smartsantander.eu/

IoT Services Request Response Internet L INTERNET DES OBJETS / TechLunch N 8 / 27 novembre 2014

IoT Robots sur Internet

Smart Grid R&D Projects hdps://portal.smartgridsprojects.eu/pages/map.aspx

Services Brad IoT Services spa$aux Ges$on de foule Maison du futur Ges$on de l eau Ges$on des déchets Smart parking Transports Intelligents

Services hdp://vimeo.com/41363473

Services dans l espace géographique Crowd Steering Chemotaxis Gradient Spreading

Services dans l espace géographique

Services dans l espace géographique

Ges$on de foule Crowd Steering through Public/Private Displays Single user Mul$ple user Emergency

Maisons du futur hdp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9djr8qwglea

hdp://www.ibm.com/smarterplanet/us/en/water_management/ideas/index.html

Smart =? Quelle intelligence? Context- aware, Adapta$fs Swarm intelligence

Systèmes adapta$fs contextuels Feedback Loop

Smart Services / Swarm Intelligence hdp://youtu.be/nsipeswidx8 hdp://www.sapere- project.eu

Ini$a$ves Smart Ci$es IEEE Smart Ci$es Ini$a$ve / Challenge IBM Smart Ci$es Challenge

hdp://smartci$es.ieee.org/

hdp://www.secured- app.com/ieee/futurecom/?lang=en

hdp://smarterci$eschallenge.org/about.html hdp://www.ibm.com/smarterplanet/us/en/smarter_ci$es/overview/

Genève = Smart City?

hdp://www.ibm.com/smarterplanet/us/en/smarter_ci$es/overview/ hdp://www.zdnet.com/ar$cle/10- most- connected- ci$es- in- the- world/

et le Smart City en Suisse?

Orbiwise Poubelle Intelligente IEM SA - Smart Parking hdp://www.cleantechgeneve.com/index.php/concours- cleantech/concours- la- finale.html

hdp://www.rts.ch/emissions/court- du- jour/6367810- les- reseaux- intelligents.html

Swiss2Grid HES- Berne Situa$on actuelle Smart grid centralisé Smart grid Décentralisé Auto- régula$on de chaque appareil hdp://www.s2g.ch/

.. smart ci$es ailleurs? Top 5 smart ci$es hdp://www.forbes.com/pictures/fgjd45ffdi/5- singapore/ Top smart ci$es - benchmarking hdp://www.fastcoexist.com/3038818/the- smartest- ci$es- in- the- world- 2015- methodology

hdp://www.forbes.com/pictures/fgjd45ffdi/5- singapore/

Barcelone Global Smart City 2015 Smart grids Smart traffic management Smart street lightning Capacité technologique Cohésion sociale Projets durables hdps://eu- smartci$es.eu/content/barcelona- world%e2%80%99s- smartest- city- 2015

Singapore Smart Traffic Mgt Prix adaptés sur l autoroute Feux de signallisa$on intelligents (green wave) Info traffic temps réel Dissémina$on de l info sur routes, apps hdp://cityclimateleadershipawards.com/singapore- intelligent- transport- system/

Nice hdp://www.inves$ncotedazur.com/fr/info/news/nice- 4e- smart- city- au- monde/

hdp://www.fastcoexist.com/3038818/the- smartest- ci$es- in- the- world- 2015- methodology

Par$cipa$on citoyenne Ci$zen as a scien$st as a sensor.. as a policy maker

Collabora$on, par$cipa$on, engagement Informa$on sharing Ci$zen as a scien$st Ci$zen as a sensor Democra$c engagement

Technology tools Web based plavorms Social Media Crowdsourcing plavorms Mobile phones Open Source Plavorms / Democracy

Plavorms for democracy and engagement Vo$ng tools / e- signature tools Vo$ng advice Preferen$al Vo$ng and Opinions Informa$on, conversa$on, vote

Compétences? Interdisciplinarité ICT, Data Science, Technologie Urbanisme, Environnement, Poli$que,

Conclusion? Adapta$on Centralisé vs décentralisé Socio- technique