Planetary Science Sub-committee Meeting. 9 July

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Planetary Science Sub-committee Meeting 9 July 2009 http://www.lpi.usra.edu/vexag/

Completed: Sue Smrekar & Sanjay Limaye appointed as acting co-chairs of VEXAG in June 2009 Developing Decadal Survey inputs: Venus White Papers on different topics (see next page) Mission Concepts International Venus Exploration activities identified Comparative Planetology AGU Fall Meeting Session in 2008 ESLAB Conference on Venus-Earth-Mars in May 2009 (at ESTEC) Upcoming: Next VEXAG Meeting scheduled in conjunction with the Inner Planets Decadal Panel Meeting (28-29 October 2009, California) Brief community meetings planned for DPS and AGU Chapman conference on Comparative Planetology, 2011 July 9, 2009 2

White Paper Topic Lead(s) Status as of July 7, 2009 Venus Exploration Goals, Objectives, Investigations, and Priorities Sanjay Limaye & Sue Smrekar Due end of July Technologies for Venus Exploration Jim Cutts and Tibor Balint Due end of July Venus Atmosphere Comparative Climatology of Venus, Earth, and Mars Report of the LPI Workshop: Venus Geochemistry: Progress, Prospects, and Future Missions, February 2009 S. Limaye with G. Chin, C. Covey, M. Bullock, K. Baines, & others David Grinspoon & Mark Bullock Allan H. Treiman, David S. Draper, & M. Darby Dyar Under discussion with potential contributors In progress Completed Venus STDT Final Report Mark Bullock & Dave Senske Completed Astrobiology (to be coordinated by NASA Astrobiology Institute) David Grinspoon for Venus Habitability In progress Inner-Solar System Habitability David Grinspoon for Venus In progress All Decadal Survey inputs on Venus will be available to the Sub-panel by August July 9, 2009 3

Contacts: Sue Smrekar & Sanjay Limaye Venus White Paper for the Decadal Study Panel titled: Venus Exploration Goals, Objectives, Investigations, and Priorities This document has recently been revised to include: updates from the Venus Flagship report by the VSTDT the Venus Express Mission the recent Venus Geochemistry Workshop, and revised and prioritized objectives and investigations from the February VEXAG meeting. The technology section has been split off to create a separate white paper July 9, 2009 4

Contacts: Jim Cutts & Tibor Balint Objective: The Technology White Paper provides an overview of of all key technologies, relevant to future Venus exploration missions. It was created to provide input to the NRC DS Inner Planets Sub-Panel. The material was compiled from: - the Venus Flagship Report by the VSTDT - the Extreme Environments Technologies Report - the Chapman Monograph Chapter on Venus Technologies - the technology section of the NASA 2006 SSE Roadmap, and - the technology section previously covered in the VEXAG white paper (Goals, Objectives, Investigations and Priorities) July 9, 2009 5

The recently completed report, titled: Venus Science & Technology Definition Team: Venus Flagship Mission Study (Bullock et al. 2009) identified a multi-element mission architecture, including: Two cloud level balloons, Two landers, and A science / telecom relay orbiter All of these elements are relevant to the Decadal Survey Either as a Flagship architecture, or Any of these elements span out our smaller missions Report now available on the web at: http://vfm.jpl.nasa.gov/ Additional mission concepts are solicited from the community, as with white papers. July 9, 2009 6

Can or should VEXAG play a role? Venus Climate Orbiter (VCO) to be launched by JAXA in May 2010 European Venus Explorer (EVE) being developed for proposal to ESA s Cosmic Vision Program EVE will be re-proposed in 2010 Venera-D being developed by Russia Venus Flagship Mission Study Completed New Frontiers and Discovery Proposals July 9, 2009 7

31 August 4 September 2009 Space agency representatives invited to present plans for planetary missions It is likely that contributed papers on Venus missions under development or in conceptual stages will be submitted (Abstract deadline is 15 July 2009) July 9, 2009 8

Objective: Develop links to the terrestrial and martian communities to make progress on studies of climate, dynamics, space physics by identifying key strengths and needs. Strategy: Continue to seek input from Earth, Mars, Venus, Titan, and Solar science communities. Begin planning a conference or series of workshops on Comparative Planetary Climatology. Explore the possibility of an amendment to ROSES 2009, for a Research Program in Comparative Planetary Climatology. July 9, 2009 9

Venus STDT Recommendations On technology development needs for future missions Sample Acquisition and Handling System Do a detailed design to understand more accurately the resource needs and technology development steps needed to meet the DRM objectives. Lander Design The rotating pressure vessel and rough terrain landing approach need detailed design to refine the resource requirements and scope the technology development plan. Long-lived Seismometry and Meteorology These were the top rated science investigations that were not included in the DRM. Detailed study is required to address the many questions concerning which technical approach will be most fruitful and what performance can be achieved. Humans-in-the-loop Lander Missions Mission robustness will be improved if the lander lifetime can be extended long enough to enable meaningful humans-in-the-loop interactions. Detailed study is needed to quantify how much lifetime is required for different levels of interaction and the technological advances required to provide that lifetime. Near-surface Aerial Mobility This was another very highly rated science investigation not included in the DRM. Detailed study is required to assess both refrigerated and non-refrigerated options. July 9, 2009 10

Inputs to Decadal survey: white papers & mission concepts Following up on recommendations from Flagship STDT Support Comparative Climatology initiative Develop international links and cooperation Next (7 th ) VEXAG Meeting: October 28 29, 2009 Irvine, California In conjunction with the Next NRC DS Panel meeting on October27 28, 2009 July 9, 2009 11