FEATURES Compact 5-lead TSOT packages Low temperature coefficient B grade: 9 ppm/ C A grade: 25 ppm/ C Initial accuracy B grade: ±4 mv maximum (ADR39) A grade: ±6 mv maximum Ultralow output noise: 5 μv p-p (.1 Hz to 1 Hz) Low dropout: 3 mv Low supply current 3 μa maximum in shutdown 12 μa maximum in operation No external capacitor required Output current: 5 ma Wide temperature range: 4 C to +125 C APPLICATIONS Battery-powered instrumentation Portable medical instrumentation Data acquisition systems Industrial process controls Automotive GENERAL DESCRIPTION The ADR39/ADR391/ADR392/ADR395 are precision 2.48 V, 2.5 V, 4.96 V, and 5 V band gap voltage references, respectively, featuring low power and high precision in a tiny footprint. Using patented temperature drift curvature correction techniques from Analog Devices, Inc., the ADR39x references achieve a low 9 ppm/ C of temperature drift in the TSOT package. Micropower, Low Noise Precision Voltage References with Shutdown ADR39 Table 1. Model PIN CONFIGURATION SHDN V OUT (SENSE) 1 2 3 ADR39/ ADR391/ ADR392/ ADR395 (Not to Scale) 5 4 GND V OUT (FORCE) Figure 1. 5-Lead TSOT (UJ Suffix) Output Voltage (VO) Temperature Coefficient (ppm/ C) ADR39B 2.48 9 ±4 ADR39A 2.48 25 ±6 ADR391B 2.5 9 ±4 ADR391A 2.5 25 ±6 ADR392B 4.96 9 ±5 ADR392A 4.96 25 ±6 ADR395B 5. 9 ±5 ADR395A 5. 25 ±6 419-1 Accuracy (mv) The ADR39x family of micropower, low dropout voltage references provides a stable output voltage from a minimum supply of 3 mv above the output. Their advanced design eliminates the need for external capacitors, which further reduces board space and system cost. The combination of low power operation, small size, and ease of use makes the ADR39x precision voltage references ideally suited for batteryoperated applications. Rev. H Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices. Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners. One Technology Way, P.O. Box 916, Norwood, MA 262-916, U.S.A. Tel: 781.329.47 www.analog.com Fax: 781.461.3113 22 28 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.
ADR39 TABLE OF CONTENTS Features... 1 Applications... 1 Pin Configuration... 1 General Description... 1 Specifications... 3 ADR39 Electrical Characteristics... 3 ADR391 Electrical Characteristics... 4 ADR392 Electrical Characteristics... 5 ADR395 Electrical Characteristics... 6 Absolute Maximum Ratings... 7 Thermal Resistance... 7 REVISION HISTORY 2/8 Rev. F to Rev. G Changes to Ripple Rejection Ration Parameter (Table 2)... 3 Changes to Ripple Rejection Ration Parameter (Table 3)... 4 Changes to Ripple Rejection Ration Parameter (Table 4)... 5 Changes to Ripple Rejection Ration Parameter (Table 5)... 6 Changes to Figure 7... 9 Changes to Outline Dimensions... 19 Changes to Ordering Guide... 19 5/5 Rev. E to Rev. F Changes to Table 5... 7 Changes to Figure 2... 9 4/4 Rev. D to Rev. E Changes to ADR39 Specifications... 3 Changes to ADR391 Specifications... 4 Changes to ADR392 Specifications... 5 Changes to ADR395 Specifications... 6 4/4 Rev. C to Rev. D Updated Format... Universal Changes to Title... 1 Changes to Features... 1 Changes to Applications... 1 Changes to General Description... 1 Changes to Table 1... 1 Changes to ADR39 Specifications... 3 Changes to ADR391 Specifications... 4 Changes to ADR392 Specifications... 5 Changes to ADR395 Specifications... 6 Changes to Absolute Maximum Ratings... 7 ESD Caution...7 Terminology...8 Typical Performance Characteristics...9 Theory of Operation... 16 Device Power Dissipation Considerations... 16 Shutdown Mode Operation... 16 Applications Information... 17 Basic Voltage Reference Connection... 17 Capacitors... 18 Outline Dimensions... 19 Ordering Guide... 19 Changes to Thermal Resistance... 7 Moved ESD Caution... 7 Changes to Figure 3, Figure 4, Figure 7, and Figure 8... 9 Changes to Figure 11, Figure 12, Figure 13, and Figure 14... 1 Changes to Figure 15, Figure 16, Figure 19, and Figure 2... 11 Changes to Figure 23 and Figure 24... 12 Changes to Figure 27... 13 Changes to Ordering Guide... 19 Updated Outline Dimensions... 19 1/2 Rev. B to Rev. C Add parts ADR392 and ADR395... Universal Changes to Features... 1 Changes to General Description... 1 Additions to Table I... 1 Changes to Specifications... 2 Changes to Ordering Guide... 4 Changes to Absolute Maximum Ratings... 4 New TPCs 3, 4, 7, 8, 11, 12, 15, 16, 19, and 2... 6 New Figures 4 and 5... 13 Deleted A Negative Precision Reference without Precision Resistors Section... 13 Edits to General-Purpose Current Source Section... 13 Updated Outline Dimensions... 15 5/2 Rev. A to Rev. B Edits to Layout... Universal Changes to Figure 6... 13 Rev. H Page 2 of 2
ADR39 SPECIFICATIONS ADR39 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS VIN = 2.5 V to 15 V, TA = 25 C, unless otherwise noted. Table 2. Parameter Symbol Conditions Min Typ Max Unit OUTPUT VOLTAGE VO A grade 2.42 2.48 2.54 V VO B grade 2.44 2.48 2.52 V INITIAL ACCURACY VOERR A grade 6 mv VOERR A grade.29 % VOERR B grade 4 mv VOERR B grade.19 % TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENT TCVO A grade: 4 C < TA < +125 C 25 ppm/ C B grade: 4 C < TA < +125 C 9 ppm/ C SUPPLY VOLTAGE HEADROOM VIN VO 3 mv LINE REGULATION VO/ VIN VIN = 2.5 V to 15 V, 4 C < TA < +125 C 1 25 ppm/v LOAD REGULATION VO/ ILOAD ILOAD = ma to 5 ma, 4 C < TA < +85 C, VIN = 3 V 6 ppm/ma ILOAD = ma to 5 ma, 4 C < TA < +125 C, VIN = 3 V 14 ppm/ma QUIESCENT CURRENT IIN No load 12 μa 4 C < TA < +125 C 14 μa VOLTAGE NOISE enp-p.1 Hz to 1 Hz 5 μv p-p TURN-ON SETTLING TIME tr 2 μs LONG-TERM STABILITY 1 VO 1 hours 5 ppm OUTPUT VOLTAGE HYSTERESIS VO_HYS 1 ppm RIPPLE REJECTION RATIO RRR fin = 6 Hz 8 db SHORT CIRCUIT TO GND ISC VIN = 5 V 25 ma VIN = 15 V 3 ma SHUTDOWN PIN Shutdown Supply Current ISHDN 3 μa Shutdown Logic Input Current ILOGIC 5 na Shutdown Logic Low VINL.8 V Shutdown Logic High VINH 2.4 V 1 The long-term stability specification is noncumulative. The drift of subsequent 1 hour periods is significantly lower than in the first 1 hour period. Rev. H Page 3 of 2
ADR39 ADR391 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS VIN = 2.8 V to 15 V, TA = 25 C, unless otherwise noted. Table 3. Parameter Symbol Conditions Min Typ Max Unit OUTPUT VOLTAGE VO A grade 2.494 2.5 2.56 V VO B grade 2.496 2.5 2.54 V INITIAL ACCURACY VOERR A grade 6 mv VOERR A grade.24 % VOERR B grade 4 mv VOERR B grade.16 % TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENT TCVO A grade, 4 C < TA < +125 C 25 ppm/ C B grade, 4 C < TA < +125 C 9 ppm/ C SUPPLY VOLTAGE HEADROOM VIN VO 3 mv LINE REGULATION VO/ VIN VIN = 2.8 V to 15 V, 4 C < TA < +125 C 1 25 ppm/v LOAD REGULATION VO/ ILOAD ILOAD = ma to 5 ma, 4 C < TA < +85 C, VIN = 3 V 6 ppm/ma ILOAD = ma to 5 ma, 4 C < TA < +125 C, VIN = 3 V 14 ppm/ma QUIESCENT CURRENT IIN No load 12 μa 4 C < TA < +125 C 14 μa VOLTAGE NOISE enp-p.1 Hz to 1 Hz 5 μv p-p TURN-ON SETTLING TIME tr 2 μs LONG-TERM STABILITY 1 VO 1 hours 5 ppm OUTPUT VOLTAGE HYSTERESIS VO_HYS 1 ppm RIPPLE REJECTION RATIO RRR fin = 6 Hz 8 db SHORT CIRCUIT TO GND ISC VIN = 5 V 25 ma VIN = 15 V 3 ma SHUTDOWN PIN Shutdown Supply Current ISHDN 3 μa Shutdown Logic Input Current ILOGIC 5 na Shutdown Logic Low VINL.8 V Shutdown Logic High VINH 2.4 V 1 The long-term stability specification is noncumulative. The drift of subsequent 1 hour periods is significantly lower than in the first 1 hour period. Rev. H Page 4 of 2
ADR39 ADR392 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS VIN = 4.3 V to 15 V, TA = 25 C, unless otherwise noted. Table 4. Parameter Symbol Conditions Min Typ Max Unit OUTPUT VOLTAGE VO A grade 4.9 4.96 4.12 V VO B grade 4.91 4.96 4.11 V INITIAL ACCURACY VOERR A grade 6 mv VOERR A grade.15 % VOERR B grade 5 mv VOERR B grade.12 % TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENT TCVO A grade, 4 C < TA < +125 C 25 ppm/ C B grade, 4 C < TA < +125 C 9 ppm/ C SUPPLY VOLTAGE HEADROOM VIN VO 3 mv LINE REGULATION VO/ VIN VIN = 4.3 V to 15 V, 4 C < TA < +125 C 1 25 ppm/v LOAD REGULATION VO/ ILOAD ILOAD = ma to 5 ma, 4 C < TA < +125 C, VIN = 5 V 14 ppm/ma QUIESCENT CURRENT IIN No load 12 μa 4 C < TA < +125 C 14 μa VOLTAGE NOISE enp-p.1 Hz to 1 Hz 7 μv p-p TURN-ON SETTLING TIME tr 2 μs LONG-TERM STABILITY 1 VO 1 hours 5 ppm OUTPUT VOLTAGE HYSTERESIS VO_HYS 1 ppm RIPPLE REJECTION RATIO RRR fin = 6 Hz 8 db SHORT CIRCUIT TO GND ISC VIN = 5 V 25 ma VIN = 15 V 3 ma SHUTDOWN PIN Shutdown Supply Current ISHDN 3 μa Shutdown Logic Input Current ILOGIC 5 na Shutdown Logic Low VINL.8 V Shutdown Logic High VINH 2.4 V 1 The long-term stability specification is noncumulative. The drift of subsequent 1 hour periods is significantly lower than in the first 1 hour period. Rev. H Page 5 of 2
ADR39 ADR395 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS VIN = 5.3 V to 15 V, TA = 25 C, unless otherwise noted. Table 5. Parameter Symbol Conditions Min Typ Max Unit OUTPUT VOLTAGE VO A grade 4.994 5. 5.6 V VO B grade 4.995 5. 5.5 V INITIAL ACCURACY VOERR A grade 6 mv VOERR A grade.12 % VOERR B grade 5 mv VOERR B grade.1 % TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENT TCVO A grade, 4 C < TA < +125 C 25 ppm/ C B grade, 4 C < TA < +125 C 9 ppm/ C SUPPLY VOLTAGE HEADROOM VIN VO 3 mv LINE REGULATION VO/ VIN VIN = 4.3 V to 15 V, 4 C < TA < +125 C 1 25 ppm/v LOAD REGULATION VO/ ILOAD ILOAD = ma to 5 ma, 4 C < TA < +125 C, VIN = 6 V 14 ppm/ma QUIESCENT CURRENT IIN No load 12 μa 4 C < TA < +125 C 14 μa VOLTAGE NOISE enp-p.1 Hz to 1 Hz 8 μv p-p TURN-ON SETTLING TIME tr 2 μs LONG-TERM STABILITY 1 VO 1 hours 5 ppm OUTPUT VOLTAGE HYSTERESIS VO_HYS 1 ppm RIPPLE REJECTION RATIO RRR fin = 6 Hz 8 db SHORT CIRCUIT TO GND ISC VIN = 5 V 25 ma VIN = 15 V 3 ma SHUTDOWN PIN Shutdown Supply Current ISHDN 3 μa Shutdown Logic Input Current ILOGIC 5 na Shutdown Logic Low VINL.8 V Shutdown Logic High VINH 2.4 V 1 The long-term stability specification is noncumulative. The drift of subsequent 1 hour periods is significantly lower than in the first 1 hour period. Rev. H Page 6 of 2
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS At 25 C, unless otherwise noted. Table 6. Parameter Rating Supply Voltage 18 V Output Short-Circuit Duration to GND See derating curves Storage Temperature Range 65 C to +125 C Operating Temperature Range 4 C to +125 C Junction Temperature Range 65 C to +125 C Lead Temperature (Soldering, 6 sec) 3 C Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only; functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational section of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. THERMAL RESISTANCE ADR39 θja is specified for the worst-case conditions, that is, for a device soldered in a circuit board for surface-mount packages. Table 7. Package Type θja θjc Unit TSOT (UJ-5) 23 146 C/W ESD CAUTION Rev. H Page 7 of 2
ADR39 TERMINOLOGY Temperature Coefficient The change of output voltage with respect to operating temperature changes normalized by the output voltage at 25 C. This parameter is expressed in ppm/ C and can be determined by the following equation: [ C] VO ( T2 ) VO ( T1 ) ( 25 C) ( T T ) TCV O ppm/ = 1 (1) V O where: VO (25 C) is VO at 25 C. VO (T1) is VO at Temperature 1. VO (T2) is VO at Temperature 2. Line Regulation The change in output voltage due to a specified change in input voltage. This parameter accounts for the effects of self-heating. Line regulation is expressed in either percent per volt, partsper-million per volt, or microvolts per volt change in input voltage. Load Regulation The change in output voltage due to a specified change in load current. This parameter accounts for the effects of self-heating. Load regulation is expressed in either microvolts per milliampere, parts-per-million per milliampere, or ohms of dc output resistance. 2 1 6 Long-Term Stability Typical shift of output voltage at 25 C on a sample of parts subjected to a test of 1 hours at 25 C. VO = VO(t) VO(t1) VO ( t ) VO ( t1) 6 ΔV [ppm] = O 1 (2) VO ( t ) where: VO (t) is VO at 25 C at Time. VO (t1) is VO at 25 C after 1 hours operation at 25 C. Thermal Hysteresis The change of output voltage after the device is cycled through temperatures from +25 C to 4 C to +125 C and back to +25 C. This is a typical value from a sample of parts put through such a cycle. VO_HYS = VO(25 C) VO_TC (3) VO (25 C) VO _ TC 6 VO _ HYS[ ppm] = 1 o V (25 C) o O where: VO (25 C) is VO at 25 C VO_TC is VO at 25 C after a temperature cycle from +25 C to 4 C to +125 C and back to +25 C (4) Rev. H Page 8 of 2
ADR39 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS 2.6 5.6 V OUT (V) V OUT (V) V OUT (V) 2.56 SAMPLE 2 2.52 SAMPLE 3 2.48 SAMPLE 1 2.44 2.4 4 5 3 65 1 125 Figure 2. ADR39 Output Voltage vs. Temperature 2.56 SAMPLE 2 2.54 SAMPLE 1 2.52 SAMPLE 3 2.5 2.498 2.496 2.494 4 5 3 65 1 125 Figure 3. ADR391 Output Voltage vs. Temperature 419-3 V OUT (V) 4.1 14 4.98 4.96 4.94 4.92 SAMPLE 3 SAMPLE 1 SAMPLE 2 419-4 5.4 SAMPLE 3 5.2 SAMPLE 2 5. SAMPLE 1 4.998 4.996 4.994 4 5 3 65 1 125 SUPPLY CURRENT (µa) SUPPLY CURRENT (µa) Figure 5. ADR395 Output Voltage vs. Temperature 14 +125 C 12 +85 C 1 8 6 +25 C 4 C 4 2.5 5. 7.5 1. 12.5 15. INPUT VOLTAGE (V) 12 Figure 6. ADR39 Supply Current vs. Input Voltage +125 C +85 C +25 C 4 C 1 8 419-7 419-6 4.9 4.88 4 4 8 125 Figure 4. ADR392 Output Voltage vs. Temperature 419-5 6 4 2.5 5. 7.5 1. 12.5 15. INPUT VOLTAGE (V) Figure 7. ADR391 Supply Current vs. Input Voltage 419-8 Rev. H Page 9 of 2
ADR39 14 18 I L = ma TO 5mA LOAD REGULATION (ppm/ma) SUPPLY CURRENT (µa) SUPPLY CURRENT (µa) +125 C 12 1 +25 C 4 C 8 6 4 5 7 9 11 INPUT VOLTAGE (V) Figure 8. ADR392 Supply Current vs. Input Voltage 14 12 1 +125 C +25 C 13 15 4 C 8 6 4 5.5 7. 8.5 1. 11.5 13. 14.5 INPUT VOLTAGE (V) 419-9 LOAD REGULATION (ppm/ma) 419-1 8 4 1 2 5 8 11 125 Figure 9. ADR395 Supply Current vs. Input Voltage Figure 12. ADR392 Load Regulation vs. Temperature 12 8 I L = ma TO 5mA I L = ma TO 5mA 1 7 V 8 IN = 7.5V = 5V 6 6 = 3V = 5V 5 4 2 4 LOAD REGULATION (ppm/ma) LOAD REGULATION (ppm/ma) 16 14 12 1 9 8 7 6 5 = 5V = 3V Figure 11. ADR391 Load Regulation vs. Temperature I L = ma TO 5mA = 7.5V = 5V 4 4 5 3 65 1 125 419-13 419-12 4 1 2 5 8 11 125 419-11 3 4 5 3 65 1 125 419-14 Figure 1. ADR39 Load Regulation vs. Temperature Figure 13. ADR395 Load Regulation vs. Temperature Rev. H Page 1 of 2
ADR39 25 14 LINE REGULATION (ppm/v) LINE REGULATION (ppm/v) LINE REGULATION (ppm/v) 2 15 1 5 4 1 2 5 8 11 125 Figure 14. ADR39 Line Regulation vs. Temperature 25 2 15 1 5 4 1 2 5 8 11 125 Figure 15. ADR391 Line Regulation vs. Temperature 14 12 3.4 1 8 6 4 2 = 4.4V TO 15V 419-15 419-16 LINE REGULATION (ppm/v) MIN (V) 12 1 = 5.3V TO 15V 8 6 4 2 4 5 3 65 1 125 Figure 17. ADR395 Line Regulation vs. Temperature 3. +125 C 2.8 2.6 4 C 2.4 2.2 +85 C +25 C 2. 1 2 3 4 5 LOAD CURRENT (ma) Figure 18. ADR39 Minimum Input Voltage vs. Load Current 3.6 MIN (V) +125 C +85 C 3.2 +25 C 3. 4 C 2.8 419-18 419-19 4 5 3 65 1 125 Figure 16. ADR392 Line Regulation vs. Temperature 419-17 2.6 1 2 3 4 5 LOAD CURRENT (ma) Figure 19. ADR391 Minimum Input Voltage vs. Load Current 419-2 Rev. H Page 11 of 2
ADR39 4.8 7 TEMPERATURE: +25 C 4 C +125 C +25 C 4.6 +125 C 6 5 MIN (V) MIN (V) 4.4 4.2 4. +25 C 4 C 3.8 1 2 3 4 5 LOAD CURRENT (ma) 6. 5.8 5.6 5.4 5.2 5. 4.8 Figure 2. ADR392 Minimum Input Voltage vs. Load Current +125 C +25 C 4 C 4.6 1 2 3 4 5 LOAD CURRENT (ma) FREQUENCY Figure 21. ADR395 Minimum Input Voltage vs. Load Current 6 5 4 3 2 1 TEMPERATURE: +25 C 4 C +125 C +25 C.24.18.12.6.6.12.18.24.3 V OUT DEVIATION (mv) Figure 22. ADR39 VOUT Hysteresis Distribution 419-23 419-21 419-22 FREQUENCY VOLTAGE NOISE DENSITY (nv/ Hz) 4 3 2 1.56.41.26.11.4.19.34 V OUT DEVIATION (mv) 1k 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 Figure 23. ADR391 VOUT Hysteresis Distribution = 5V ADR391 2 ADR39 1 1 1 1k 1k FREQUENCY (Hz) Figure 24. Voltage Noise Density vs. Frequency VOLTAGE (2µV/DIV) TIME (1s/DIV) Figure 25. ADR391 Typical Voltage Noise.1 Hz to 1 Hz 419-24 419-26 419-25 Rev. H Page 12 of 2
ADR39 C L = nf V OUT VOLTAGE (1µV/DIV) VOLTAGE VOLTAGE TIME (1µs/DIV) Figure 26. ADR391 Voltage Noise 1 Hz to 1 khz LINE INTERRUPTION V OUT TIME (1µs/DIV).5V/DIV 1V/DIV 419-28 419-27 VOLTAGE (1V/DIV) C BYPASS = µf C L = 1nF V OUT Figure 27. ADR391 Line Transient Response Figure 3. ADR391 Load Transient Response LINE INTERRUPTION V OUT C BYPASS =.1µF C L = 1nF V OUT.5V/DIV 1V/DIV 419-29 VOLTAGE (1V/DIV) V LOAD ON LOAD OFF TIME (2µs/DIV) Figure 29. ADR391 Load Transient Response V LOAD ON LOAD OFF TIME (2µs/DIV) VOLTAGE (1V/DIV) V LOAD ON LOAD OFF 419-3 419-31 419-32 TIME (1µs/DIV) Figure 28. ADR391 Line Transient Response TIME (2µs/DIV) Figure 31. ADR391 Load Transient Response Rev. H Page 13 of 2
ADR39 = 15V C BYPASS =.1µF 5V/DIV V OUT 2V/DIV VOLTAGE VOLTAGE 2V/DIV V OUT TIME (2µs/DIV) Figure 32. ADR391 Turn-On Response Time at 15 V = 15V 5V/DIV V OUT 2V/DIV TIME (4µs/DIV) Figure 33. ADR391 Turn-Off Response at 15 V 419-33 VOLTAGE 5V/DIV TIME (2µs/DIV) Figure 34. ADR391 Turn-On/Turn-Off Response at 5 V with Capacitance VOLTAGE R L = 5Ω V OUT 2V/DIV 5V/DIV 419-34 419-36 TIME (2µs/DIV) Figure 35. ADR391 Turn-On/Turn-Off Response at 5 V with Resistor Load 419-35 Rev. H Page 14 of 2
ADR39 R L = 5Ω C L = 1nF 1 9 RIPPLE REJECTION (db) VOLTAGE 2V/DIV V OUT V 5V/DIV IN TIME (2µs/DIV) Figure 36. ADR391 Turn-On/Turn-Off Response at 5 V 8 6 4 2 2 4 6 8 1 12 1 1 1k 1k 1k 1M FREQUENCY (Hz) Figure 37. Ripple Rejection vs. Frequency 419-37 OUTPUT IMPEDANCE (Ω) 419-38 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 C L = 1µF C L = µf C L =.1µF 1 1 1k 1k 1k 1M FREQUENCY (Hz) Figure 38. Output Impedance vs. Frequency 419-39 Rev. H Page 15 of 2
ADR39 THEORY OF OPERATION Band gap references are the high performance solution for low supply voltage and low power voltage reference applications, and the ADR39/ADR391/ADR392/ADR395 are no exception. The uniqueness of these devices lies in the architecture. As shown in Figure 39, the ideal zero TC band gap voltage is referenced to the output, not to ground. Therefore, if noise exists on the ground line, it is greatly attenuated on VOUT. The band gap cell consists of the PNP pair, Q51 and Q52, running at unequal current densities. The difference in VBE results in a voltage with a positive TC, which is amplified by a ratio of R58 2 R54 This PTAT voltage, combined with VBEs of Q51 and Q52, produces a stable band gap voltage. Reduction in the band gap curvature is performed by the ratio of Resistors R44 and R59, one of which is linearly temperature dependent. Precision laser trimming and other patented circuit techniques are used to further enhance the drift performance. SHDN R59 R54 Q51 Q1 R44 R58 R53 Q52 R49 R48 R6 R61 GND Figure 39. Simplified Schematic V OUT (FORCE) V OUT (SENSE) 419-4 DEVICE POWER DISSIPATION CONSIDERATIONS The ADR39/ADR391/ADR392/ADR395 are capable of delivering load currents to 5 ma, with an input voltage that ranges from 2.8 V (ADR391 only) to 15 V. When these devices are used in applications with large input voltages, care should be taken to avoid exceeding the specified maximum power dissipation or junction temperature because it could result in premature device failure. The following formula should be used to calculate the maximum junction temperature or dissipation of the device: P where: T T J A D = (5) θ JA TJ and TA are, respectively, the junction and ambient temperatures. PD is the device power dissipation. θja is the device package thermal resistance. SHUTDOWN MODE OPERATION The ADR39/ADR391/ADR392/ADR395 include a shutdown feature that is TTL/CMOS level compatible. A logic low or a zero volt condition on the SHDN pin is required to turn the devices off. During shutdown, the output of the reference becomes a high impedance state, where its potential would then be determined by external circuitry. If the shutdown feature is not used, the SHDN pin should be connected to VIN (Pin 2). Rev. H Page 16 of 2
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION BASIC VOLTAGE REFERENCE CONNECTION The circuit shown in Figure 4 illustrates the basic configuration for the ADR39x family. Decoupling capacitors are not required for circuit stability. The ADR39x family is capable of driving capacitive loads from μf to 1 μf. However, a.1 μf ceramic output capacitor is recommended to absorb and deliver the charge, as required by a dynamic load. SHUTDOWN INPUT C B *.1µF SHDN GND ADR39x V OUT (FORCE) V OUT (SENSE) OUTPUT * C B.1µF *NOT REQUIRED Figure 4. Basic Configuration for the ADR39x Family Stacking Reference ICs for Arbitrary Outputs Some applications may require two reference voltage sources, which are a combined sum of standard outputs. Figure 41 shows how this stacked output reference can be implemented. C2.1µF C2.1µF U1/U2 OUTPUTTABLE V OUT1 (V) ADR39/ADR39 2.48 ADR391/ADR391 2.5 ADR392/ADR392 4.96 ADR395/ADR395 5 U2 SHDN V OUT (FORCE) V OUT (SENSE) GND U1 SHDN V OUT (FORCE) V OUT (SENSE) GND V OUT2 (V) 4.96 5. 8.192 1 Figure 41. Stacking Voltage References with the ADR39/ADR391/ADR392/ADR395 V OUT2 V OUT1 Two reference ICs are used, fed from an unregulated input, VIN. The outputs of the individual ICs are connected in series, which provide two output voltages, VOUT1 and VOUT2. VOUT1 is the terminal voltage of U1, while VOUT2 is the sum of this voltage and the terminal voltage of U2. U1 and U2 are chosen for the two voltages that supply the required outputs (see the Output 419-42 419-41 ADR39 Table in Figure 41). For example, if both U1 and U2 are ADR391s, VOUT1 is 2.5 V and VOUT2 is 5. V. While this concept is simple, a precaution is required. Because the lower reference circuit must sink a small bias current from U2 plus the base current from the series PNP output transistor in U2, either the external load of U1 or an external resistor must provide a path for this current. If the U1 minimum load is not well defined, the external resistor should be used and set to a value that conservatively passes 6 μa of current with the applicable VOUT1 across it. Note that the two U1 and U2 reference circuits are treated locally as macrocells; each has its own bypasses at input and output for best stability. Both U1 and U2 in this circuit can source dc currents up to their full rating. The minimum input voltage, VIN, is determined by the sum of the outputs, VOUT2, plus the dropout voltage of U2. A Negative Precision Reference without Precision Resistors A negative reference can be easily generated by adding an A1 op amp and is configured as shown in Figure 42. VOUT (FORCE) and VOUT (SENSE) are at virtual ground and, therefore, the negative reference can be taken directly from the output of the op amp. The op amp must be dual-supply, low offset, and rail-to-rail if the negative supply voltage is close to the reference output. A1 V DD +V DD V OUT (FORCE) SHDN V OUT (SENSE) GND Figure 42. Negative Reference V REF General-Purpose Current Source Many times in low power applications, the need arises for a precision current source that can operate on low supply voltages. The ADR39/ADR391/ADR392/ADR395 can be configured as a precision current source. As shown in Figure 43, the circuit configuration is a floating current source with a grounded load. The reference output voltage is bootstrapped across RSET, which sets the output current into the load. With this configuration, circuit precision is maintained for load currents in the range from the reference supply current, typically 9 μa to approximately 5 ma. 419-43 Rev. H Page 17 of 2
ADR39 SHDN V OUT (SENSE) ADR39x V OUT (FORCE) GND I SY (I SET ).1µF I SY ADJUST R1 R L I SET R1 P1 R SET I OUT = I SET + I SY (I SET ) Figure 43. A General-Purpose Current Source High Power Performance with Current Limit In some cases, the user may want higher output current delivered to a load and still achieve better than.5% accuracy out of the ADR39x. The accuracy for a reference is normally specified on the data sheet with no load. However, the output voltage changes with load current. The circuit shown in Figure 44 provides high current without compromising the accuracy of the ADR39x. The series pass transistor, Q1, provides up to 1 A load current. The ADR39x delivers only the base drive to Q1 through the force pin. The sense pin of the ADR39x is a regulated output and is connected to the load. The Transistor Q2 protects Q1 during short-circuit limit faults by robbing its base drive. The maximum current is ILMAX.6 V/RS (6) R1 4.7kΩ SHDN U1 GND V OUT (FORCE) V OUT (SENSE) ADR39x Q2 Q2N2222 R S R L Q1 Q2N4921 Figure 44. ADR39x for High Power Performance with Current Limit A similar circuit function can also be achieved with the Darlington transistor configuration, as shown in Figure 45. I L 419-44 419-45 R1 4.7kΩ SHDN U1 ADR39x GND V OUT (FORCE) V OUT (SENSE) R S Q1 Q2N2222 Figure 45. ADR39x for High Output Current with Darlington Drive Configuration R L Q2 Q2N4921 CAPACITORS Input Capacitor Input capacitors are not required on the ADR39x. There is no limit for the value of the capacitor used on the input, but a 1 μf to 1 μf capacitor on the input improves transient response in applications where the supply suddenly changes. An additional.1 μf in parallel also helps reduce noise from the supply. Output Capacitor The ADR39x does not require output capacitors for stability under any load condition. An output capacitor, typically.1 μf, filters out any low level noise voltage and does not affect the operation of the part. On the other hand, the load transient response can improve with the addition of a 1 μf to 1 μf output capacitor in parallel. A capacitor here acts as a source of stored energy for a sudden increase in load current. The only parameter that degrades by adding an output capacitor is the turn-on time, and it depends on the size of the capacitor chosen. DRIFT (ppm) 15 1 5 5 1 15 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 TIME (Hours) Figure 46. ADR391 Typical Long-Term Drift over 1 Hours 419-2 419-D-46 Rev. H Page 18 of 2
ADR39 OUTLINE DIMENSIONS 2.9 BSC 5 4 1.6 BSC 2.8 BSC 1 2 3 ORDERING GUIDE Models Output Voltage (VO) *.9.87.84 PIN 1 1.9 BSC.95 BSC *1. MAX.1 MAX.5 SEATING.3 PLANE Initial Accuracy (mv) (%).2.8 *COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MO-193-AB WITH THE EXCEPTION OF PACKAGE HEIGHT AND THICKNESS. Figure 47. 5-Lead Thin Small Outline Transistor Package [TSOT] (UJ-5) Dimensions shown in millimeters Temperature Coefficient (ppm/ C) Package Description 8 4 Package Option.6.45.3 Branding Number of Parts per Reel Temperature Range ADR39AUJZ-REEL7 1 2.48 ±6.29 25 5-Lead TSOT UJ-5 RA 3, 4 C to +125 C ADR39AUJZ-R2 1 2.48 ±6.29 25 5-Lead TSOT UJ-5 RA 25 4 C to +125 C ADR39BUJZ-REEL7 1 2.48 ±4.19 9 5-Lead TSOT UJ-5 RB 3, 4 C to +125 C ADR39BUJZ-R2 1 2.48 ±4.19 9 5-Lead TSOT UJ-5 RB 25 4 C to +125 C ADR391AUJZ-REEL7 1 2.5 ±6.24 25 5-Lead TSOT UJ-5 R1A 3, 4 C to +125 C ADR391AUJZ-R2 1 2.5 ±6.24 25 5-Lead TSOT UJ-5 R1A 25 4 C to +125 C ADR391BUJZ-REEL7 1 2.5 ±4.16 9 5-Lead TSOT UJ-5 R1B 3, 4 C to +125 C ADR391BUJZ-R2 1 2.5 ±4.16 9 5-Lead TSOT UJ-5 R1B 25 4 C to +125 C ADR392AUJZ-REEL7 1 4.96 ±6.15 25 5-Lead TSOT UJ-5 RCA 3, 4 C to +125 C ADR392AUJZ-R2 1 4.96 ±6.15 25 5-Lead TSOT UJ-5 RCA 25 4 C to +125 C ADR392BUJZ-REEL7 1 4.96 ±5.12 9 5-Lead TSOT UJ-5 RCB 3, 4 C to +125 C ADR392BUJZ-R2 1 4.96 ±5.12 9 5-Lead TSOT UJ-5 RCB 25 4 C to +125 C ADR395AUJZ-REEL7 1 5. ±6.12 25 5-Lead TSOT UJ-5 RDA 3, 4 C to +125 C ADR395AUJZ-R2 1 5. ±6.12 25 5-Lead TSOT UJ-5 RDA 25 4 C to +125 C ADR395BUJZ-REEL7 1 5. ±5.1 9 5-Lead TSOT UJ-5 RDB 3, 4 C to +125 C ADR395BUJZ-R2 1 5. ±5.1 9 5-Lead TSOT UJ-5 RDB 25 4 C to +125 C 1 Z = RoHS Compliant Part. Rev. H Page 19 of 2
ADR39 NOTES 22 28 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners. D419--2/8(G) Rev. H Page 2 of 2